MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
MDI Emissions Reporting Guidelines for the ... - Polyurethanes
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<strong>MDI</strong> <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Reporting</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Polyurethanes</strong> Industry<br />
SA = <strong>the</strong> total exposed surface area in M2 /day. This includes top and all<br />
sides<br />
tTF = <strong>the</strong> tack-free time in seconds<br />
Kmdi = <strong>the</strong> adjustment factor<br />
The open process losses are determined by multiplying <strong>the</strong> evaporation losses per day<br />
by <strong>the</strong> number of days <strong>the</strong> process is in operation.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e:<br />
VPmdi = 2.281 x 10 -8 atm<br />
Tproc = 302.6K<br />
Mw = 250.26 (this is <strong>the</strong> molecular weight of <strong>MDI</strong>)<br />
u = 0.91m/sec<br />
SA = 10,234 M2 (This includes top and all sides)<br />
tTF = 60 seconds<br />
Kmdi = 0.56<br />
Substituting <strong>the</strong> values into <strong>the</strong> equation:<br />
W = 0.152 grams/day<br />
W = (0.152 grams/day)(365 days/year) (1 lb./454 grams)<br />
W = 0.125 lb/yr<br />
4. Calculating <strong>Emissions</strong> from Mixing/Blending/Filling Process<br />
Estimating emissions from a filling operation will correspond to <strong>the</strong> total volume of<br />
air displaced from <strong>the</strong> containers at <strong>the</strong> filling temperature. The reasonable worstcase<br />
scenario will be to assume that <strong>the</strong> volume of air displaced from <strong>the</strong> container<br />
is saturated with <strong>MDI</strong>/P<strong>MDI</strong>.<br />
The filling losses can be estimated from <strong>the</strong> following equation:<br />
Where:<br />
L fll = V air * (1 / 359) * (273.15 / T fill ) * (VP <strong>MDI</strong> / 760) * M w * K <strong>MDI</strong> * C blnd<br />
Lfll = <strong>the</strong> emissions from <strong>the</strong> filling operation in lbs/yr<br />
Vair = <strong>the</strong> annual volume of displaced air in ft3 /yr<br />
Tfill = <strong>the</strong> temperature <strong>the</strong> material is charged or filled at in K<br />
VP =<br />
<strong>MDI</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> vapor pressure of <strong>MDI</strong> in mm Hg at <strong>the</strong> charging/filling<br />
Mw =<br />
temperature.<br />
<strong>the</strong> molecular weight of <strong>MDI</strong> (250.26)<br />
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