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Cohn, Jacob. The Royal Table - VWC: Faculty/Staff Web

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ANNULMENT OF PROHIBITIONS 103<br />

ments unintentionally, he may eat thereof;<br />

but if one<br />

should transgress this law maliciously, he, or the one for<br />

whose pleasure he has done so, may not enjoy this food,<br />

while all others may partake of it.10 An annulled prohibi-<br />

tion is "reawakened" when more of the prohibited stuff<br />

is added. For example, suppose a piece of prohibited fat<br />

became mixed with sixty volumes of kosher meat and was<br />

annulled. Later more prohibited fat fell into the meat.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meat must now contain sixty times the volume of<br />

both pieces of fat before the prohibition is annulled and<br />

the meat declared edible. <strong>The</strong> first annulment is not to<br />

be interpreted to mean that no more prohibited food is<br />

present. Its existence is recognized, but under those circumstances<br />

the legal ban upon it is inoperative. Under<br />

the changed circumstances the ban again operates.<br />

Aside<br />

from the case of a single rare exeception, this law is uni-<br />

versally valid for all mixtures, whether of solids or fluids,<br />

whether of identical or different natures. 11<br />

Ignorance of the facts of a case gives rise to many<br />

doubts. For instance, one may not know the size of the<br />

prohibited substance which has fallen into the edible ma-<br />

terial, and hence be unable to tell whether or not it has<br />

been annulled. In this case ignorance is not bliss and the<br />

mixture remains inedible. 13<br />

If, however, the size of the<br />

forbidden substance is known, but it is impossible to tell<br />

whether or not it has been annulled because some of the<br />

mixture was spilled before an appraisal could be made, the<br />

following rules operate. When the two substances mixed<br />

are of similar nature, e.g., kosher and trefah meat, and<br />

it is known that the amount of legally edible substance<br />

10 Y. D. ibid, l, 2.<br />

" See Zevachim 3 la; Y. D. PP, 6 Ramah. <strong>The</strong> exception is mentioned<br />

by Shack to Y. D. PP, subsection 21.<br />

u Y. D. 98, 3.

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