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Cohn, Jacob. The Royal Table - VWC: Faculty/Staff Web

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128 THE ROYAL TABLE<br />

trefah dishes, because the flavor of meat spoils rather than<br />

improves the taste of these products. 23<br />

<strong>The</strong> most severe of all the prohibitions with regard to<br />

gentile beverages is that with respect to their wines. <strong>The</strong><br />

original Scriptural prohibition includes only wines used for<br />

an idolatrous purpose, but the sages, in order to avoid con-<br />

fusion by permitting some wines and forbidding others,<br />

extended the prohibition to cover all their wines. An auxil-<br />

iary reason is of course to discourage keeping company with<br />

their daughters, for a party with drinks is much more con-<br />

vivial than a party without them. Wine of true idolaters<br />

may not be enjoyed in any fashion, and no profit whatsoever<br />

may be derived therefrom. Even the mere touch of<br />

an idolator will cause wine to become forbidden,<br />

for the<br />

idolaters always think of wine in terms of libations to their<br />

gods. Since modern non-Jews in the countries where we<br />

live are not idolaters, their touch will cause wine to become<br />

forbidden for drinking purposes only; but it may<br />

still be<br />

used in other fashions for laving, for example. In order<br />

to disqualify wine by the touch of a non-Jew, three con-<br />

ditions must prevail: intent to touch; knowledge that the<br />

vessel contains wine; non-occupation with any other act to<br />

which the touching of the wine was merely incidental. A<br />

closed bottle of wine is disqualified by touch, but a sealed<br />

bottle is not. It is customary to have wine doubly sealed before<br />

entrusting it to a non-Jew in matters of transport. A<br />

modern non-idolatrous gentile may be left alone for a short<br />

period of time say, a half hour in a house where wine is<br />

available. But if one intends to leave him there alone for<br />

a much greater length of time the wine should be properly<br />

hidden or sealed. A Jew who wilfully disregards the laws<br />

of Sabbath observance is considered an idolator for all<br />

39 Ibid. 7.

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