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Cohn, Jacob. The Royal Table - VWC: Faculty/Staff Web

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MIXTURES OF MEAT AND MEAT 91<br />

law, lest an ignorant bystander think that meat is being<br />

boiled in cow's milk, and thereby be led to err in his<br />

own practice. Or, if he is better educated, he may spread<br />

slanderous rumors that he has seen the other boil meat<br />

with milk. 12 To illustrate further: an extract of almonds<br />

has the appearance of milk. Meat or chicken should not<br />

be used with it unless almonds float about in the fluid,<br />

so that the casual bystander be not misled into thinking<br />

that meat is being cooked with true milk. 13<br />

<strong>The</strong> udder of a cow, though it is seemingly<br />

a meat and<br />

milk mixture, may be eaten when properly prepared. It<br />

has already been noted above that by<br />

the strict letter of<br />

the law only milk of a living cow is considered milk, but<br />

that such as is milked after death is forbidden only by a<br />

rabbinic ordinance. To avoid transgressing the injunction<br />

of the rabbis, the milk in the udder must be removed as<br />

efficiently as possible. <strong>The</strong> udder is cut open by two slits,<br />

perpendicular to each other, and pressed free of milk.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n it may be broiled alone, but not together with other<br />

meat. It may not be cooked, even when there is nothing<br />

but water in the pot; nor should it be fried. De facto,<br />

however, an udder cooked in pure water in which no<br />

other meat is present may be eaten, providing the milk has<br />

been removed by perpendicular slits and proper pressing.<br />

If these precautions to remove milk have not been taken,<br />

the udder may be eaten only when the volume of water<br />

in the pot is sixty times the volume of the udder. An udder<br />

broiled without having been properly opened may be eaten<br />

when it has been broiled alone. When it is broiled with<br />

meat, and the latter is below the udder during the broil-<br />

ing, the udder may be eaten, but the meat may not be.<br />

a Yoreh Deah 87, 6.<br />

19 Ibid. 3; Ramah ad loc. I follow the opinion of the Shack.

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