User Reference Manual 8.2 08.03.2001

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NOTICE Enterasys Networks and its licensors reserve the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Enterasys Networks to determine whether any such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice. IN NO EVENT SHALL ENTERASYS NETWORKS AND ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF ENTERASYS NETWORKS AND ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Enterasys Networks, Inc. 35 Industrial Way Rochester, NH 03866-5005 Enterasys Networks, Inc. is a subsidiary of Cabletron Systems, Inc. © 2001 by Enterasys Networks, Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Order Number: 9032578-10 August 2001 LANVIEW is a registered trademark of Enterasys Networks or its licensors; SmartSwitch and Enterasys Networks are trademarks of Enterasys Networks or its licensors. SPECTRUM is a registered trademark of Aprisma Management Technologies or its licensors. All other product names mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
ENTERASYS NETWORKS, INC. PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENT BEFORE OPENING OR UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, CAREFULLY READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. This document is an agreement (“Agreement”) between You, the end user, and Enterasys Networks, Inc. (“Enterasys”) that sets forth your rights and obligations with respect to the Enterasys software program (“Program”) in the package. The Program may be contained in firmware, chips or other media. UTILIZING THE ENCLOSED PRODUCT, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BECOME BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHICH INCLUDES THE LICENSE AND THE LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, RETURN THE UNOPENED PRODUCT TO ENTERASYS OR YOUR DEALER, IF ANY, WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FOLLOWING THE DATE OF RECEIPT FOR A FULL REFUND. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS AGREEMENT, CONTACT ENTERASYS NETWORKS (603) 332-9400. Attn: Legal Department. 1. LICENSE. You have the right to use only the one (1) copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. You may not copy, reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copyright Act of the United States or as authorized in writing by Enterasys. 2. OTHER RESTRICTIONS. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Program. 3. APPLICABLE LAW. This License Agreement shall be interpreted and governed under the laws and in the state and federal courts of New Hampshire. You accept the personal jurisdiction and venue of the New Hampshire courts. 4. EXPORT REQUIREMENTS. You understand that Enterasys and its Affiliates are subject to regulation by agencies of the U.S. Government, including the U.S. Department of Commerce, which prohibit export or diversion of certain technical products to certain countries, unless a license to export the product is obtained from the U.S. Government or an exception from obtaining such license may be relied upon by the exporting party. If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception CIV under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, You agree that You are a civil end user of the Program and agree that You will use the Program for civil end uses only and not for military purposes. If the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, in addition to the restriction on transfer set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source code for the Program or technology to a national of a country in Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Cuba, Estonia, Georgia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of China, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, or such other countries as may be designated by the United States Government), (ii) export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 (as defined herein) the direct product of the Program or the technology, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List, or (iii) if the direct product of the technology is a complete plant or any major component of a plant, export to Country Groups D:1 or E:2 the direct product of the plant or a major component thereof, if such foreign produced direct product is subject to national security controls as identified on the U.S. Commerce Control List or is subject to State Department controls under the U.S. Munitions List. 5. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The enclosed Product (i) was developed solely at private expense; (ii) contains “restricted computer software” submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52.227-19 (a) through (d) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights Clause and its successors, and (iii) in all respects is proprietary data belonging to Enterasys and/or its suppliers. For Department of Defense units, the Product is considered commercial computer software in accordance with DFARS section 227.7202-3 and its successors, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions set forth herein. 6. EXCLUSION OF WARRANTY. Except as may be specifically provided by Enterasys in writing, Enterasys makes no warranty, expressed or implied, concerning the Program (including its documentation and media). Enterasys X-Pedition User Reference Manual iii
Page 1: 9032578-10 User Reference Manual 8.
Page 5 and 6: DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Applicati
Page 7 and 8: Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..
Page 9 and 10: Contents Adjusting RSTP parameters.
Page 11 and 12: Contents Configuring DHCP Server Pa
Page 13 and 14: Contents Using the AS Path Prepend
Page 15 and 16: Contents Chapter 18: IP Policy-Base
Page 17 and 18: Contents Creating an IPX GNS Access
Page 19 and 20: Contents Displaying Priority Map In
Page 21 and 22: Contents Applying a Service Profile
Page 23 and 24: What’s New Chapter 1 Introduction
Page 25 and 26: Before contacting Enterasys Network
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 2 Maintaining Configuration
Page 29 and 30: Changing Configuration Information
Page 31 and 32: Activating the Configuration Change
Page 33 and 34: Backing up and Restoring the Startu
Page 35 and 36: Setting Daylight Saving Time You ca
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 Virtual File Systems This
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 4 Using the CLI This chapte
Page 41 and 42: Native and Common CLI Modes Establi
Page 43 and 44: Getting Help with CLI Commands To s
Page 45 and 46: Getting Help with CLI Commands If y
Page 47 and 48: Table 3. CLI Line Editing Commands
Page 49 and 50: Hot Swapping Overview Chapter 5 Hot
Page 51 and 52: Hot Swapping Line Cards Alternately
Page 53 and 54:
Hot Swapping a Secondary Control Mo
Page 55 and 56:
Hot Swapping a GBIC (ER16 only) 1.
Page 57 and 58:
Bridging Overview Chapter 6 Bridgin
Page 59 and 60:
Port-based VLANs VLAN Overview Port
Page 61 and 62:
VLAN Overview The XP can also be us
Page 63 and 64:
Configuring XP Bridging Functions T
Page 65 and 66:
Configuring XP Bridging Functions t
Page 67 and 68:
Defining the Forward Delay Interval
Page 69 and 70:
Configuring Layer-2 Filters Configu
Page 71 and 72:
First, create an IP VLAN named ‘B
Page 73 and 74:
Overview Chapter 7 SmartTRUNK Confi
Page 75 and 76:
To add ports to a SmartTRUNK, enter
Page 77 and 78:
Example Configurations Cisco 7500 R
Page 79 and 80:
ATM Overview Chapter 8 ATM Configur
Page 81 and 82:
Virtual channel and IPX Routing Vir
Page 83 and 84:
Service Profile Definition Service
Page 85 and 86:
Applying a Service Profile Definiti
Page 87 and 88:
VPI Bit Allocation cell-mapping dir
Page 89 and 90:
Displaying ATM Port Information ip-
Page 91 and 92:
To display information about the po
Page 93 and 94:
ATM Sample Configuration 1 Consider
Page 95 and 96:
Applying an ATM Service Profile ATM
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
ATM Sample Configuration 2 The foll
Page 101 and 102:
Step 8: Apply the IP Policy to the
Page 103 and 104:
ATM Sample Configuration 3 Apply an
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Configure an Interface on an ATM Po
Page 109 and 110:
Overview Chapter 9 Packet-over-SONE
Page 111 and 112:
Configuring Automatic Protection Sw
Page 113 and 114:
Specifying Bit Error Rate Threshold
Page 115 and 116:
Example Configurations This section
Page 117 and 118:
The following is the configuration
Page 119 and 120:
DHCP Overview Chapter 10 DHCP Confi
Page 121 and 122:
Table 6. Client Parameters Paramete
Page 123 and 124:
1. Create an IP VLAN called ‘clie
Page 125 and 126:
Secondary Subnets and Directly-Conn
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 11 IP Routing Configuration
Page 129 and 130:
Configuring IP Interfaces to Ports
Page 131 and 132:
Configuring Address Resolution Prot
Page 133 and 134:
Specifying IP Interfaces for RARP C
Page 135 and 136:
Configuring IP Interfaces and Param
Page 137 and 138:
To display additional IP informatio
Page 139 and 140:
3. The interface on which router ad
Page 141 and 142:
VRRP Overview Chapter 12 VRRP Confi
Page 143 and 144:
Configuring VRRP In VRRP, the route
Page 145 and 146:
Configuring VRRP On line 5, Router
Page 147 and 148:
Configuration of Router R1 The foll
Page 149 and 150:
Note: Since 100 is the default prio
Page 151 and 152:
Setting Pre-empt Mode Monitoring VR
Page 153 and 154:
ip-redundancy show The ip-redundanc
Page 155 and 156:
The skew-time depends on the Backup
Page 157 and 158:
RIP Overview Chapter 13 RIP Configu
Page 159 and 160:
To change RIP parameters, enter the
Page 161 and 162:
Show RIP information on the specifi
Page 163 and 164:
OSPF Overview Chapter 14 OSPF Confi
Page 165 and 166:
Enabling OSPF OSPF is disabled by d
Page 167 and 168:
Specify the identifier of the key c
Page 169 and 170:
Configuring OSPF To specify AS exte
Page 171 and 172:
Monitor OSPF statistics for a speci
Page 173 and 174:
OSPF Configuration Examples 5. Crea
Page 175 and 176:
OSPF Configuration Examples 140.1.4
Page 177 and 178:
BGP Overview Chapter 15 BGP Configu
Page 179 and 180:
Setting the Autonomous System Numbe
Page 181 and 182:
Starting BGP Basic BGP Tasks To add
Page 183 and 184:
Basic BGP Tasks To export all activ
Page 185 and 186:
Figure 11 illustrates a sample BGP
Page 187 and 188:
BGP Configuration Examples An IGP,
Page 189 and 190:
The following lines on the Cisco ro
Page 191 and 192:
The gated.conf file for router XP1
Page 193 and 194:
BGP Configuration Examples This sam
Page 195 and 196:
The gated.conf file for router XP3
Page 197 and 198:
AS-64900 100.200.13.1/24 AS-64901 1
Page 199 and 200:
BGP Configuration Examples communit
Page 201 and 202:
Local Preference Examples BGP Confi
Page 203 and 204:
Using the local-pref Option Using t
Page 205 and 206:
BGP Configuration Examples Routers
Page 207 and 208:
EBGP Peer Figure 19 shows a sample
Page 209 and 210:
Notes on Using Route Reflection •
Page 211 and 212:
Chapter 16 Routing Policy Configura
Page 213 and 214:
Import-Source Route-Filter • Rout
Page 215 and 216:
Route-Filter Route Import and Expor
Page 217 and 218:
Aggregate-Source Route-Filter Authe
Page 219 and 220:
Configuring Simple Routing Policies
Page 221 and 222:
Redistributing Aggregate Routes Con
Page 223 and 224:
The following configuration command
Page 225 and 226:
Configuring Advanced Routing Polici
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
IP Multicast Overview Chapter 17 Mu
Page 247 and 248:
Per-Interface Control of IGMP Membe
Page 249 and 250:
DVMRP Overview • Configuring DVMR
Page 251 and 252:
DVMRP Tunnels Monitoring IGMP & DVM
Page 253 and 254:
Configuration Examples Enterasys X-
Page 255 and 256:
Overview Chapter 18 IP Policy-Based
Page 257 and 258:
Configuring IP Policies For example
Page 259 and 260:
IP Policy Configuration Examples IP
Page 261 and 262:
IP Policy Configuration Examples Tr
Page 263 and 264:
The following is the configuration
Page 265 and 266:
12. The rule to apply to the packet
Page 267 and 268:
Overview Chapter 19 Network Address
Page 269 and 270:
Setting NAT Rules Static Dynamic Fo
Page 271 and 272:
NAT and ICMP Packets NAT and ICMP P
Page 273 and 274:
This server, 10.1.1.2, is advertise
Page 275 and 276:
Using Dynamic NAT with IP Overload
Page 277 and 278:
Next, define the interfaces to be N
Page 279 and 280:
Overview Chapter 20 Web Hosting Con
Page 281 and 282:
Adding Servers to the Load Balancin
Page 283 and 284:
Load Balancing session, the source
Page 285 and 286:
Verifying Extended Content Load Bal
Page 287 and 288:
Load Balancing To specify the timeo
Page 289 and 290:
Web Hosting with Multiple Virtual G
Page 291 and 292:
Web Caching Web Caching addresses.
Page 293 and 294:
Web Caching Note: By default, the X
Page 295 and 296:
Monitoring Web-Caching To display W
Page 297 and 298:
IPX Routing Overview Chapter 21 IPX
Page 299 and 300:
Configuring IPX RIP & SAP IPX RIP I
Page 301 and 302:
Configuring IPX Routing • Etherne
Page 303 and 304:
Configuring IPX Routing Once an IPX
Page 305 and 306:
Monitoring an IPX Network The XP re
Page 307 and 308:
Chapter 22 Access Control List Conf
Page 309 and 310:
ACL Basics to restrict traffic for
Page 311 and 312:
With the implicit deny rule, this A
Page 313 and 314:
Editing ACLs Offline Creating and M
Page 315 and 316:
ACL. Consequently, it is possible f
Page 317 and 318:
Using ACLs commands will act upon a
Page 319 and 320:
Using ACLs See Network Address Tran
Page 321 and 322:
Enabling ACL Logging Enabling ACL L
Page 323 and 324:
Security Overview Chapter 23 Securi
Page 325 and 326:
Monitoring RADIUS Configuring Passw
Page 327 and 328:
Configuring XP Access Security long
Page 329 and 330:
Layer-2 Security Filters • A flow
Page 331 and 332:
Monitoring Layer-2 Security Filters
Page 333 and 334:
Example 2: Secure Ports Layer-3 Sec
Page 335 and 336:
Define a port rate limit policy to
Page 337 and 338:
Output Diagrams Layer-3 Security Co
Page 339 and 340:
Output Diagrams Layer-3 Security Co
Page 341 and 342:
Output Diagrams Example 2: Many To
Page 343 and 344:
Layer-4 Bridging and Filtering For
Page 345 and 346:
Notes Layer-4 Bridging and Filterin
Page 347 and 348:
Chapter 24 QoS Configuration Guide
Page 349 and 350:
Precedence for Layer-3 Flows Traffi
Page 351 and 352:
Creating and Applying a New Priorit
Page 353 and 354:
Setting an IP QoS Policy Traffic Pr
Page 355 and 356:
Weighted Random Early Detection (WR
Page 357 and 358:
ToS Rewrite The ToS byte rewrite is
Page 359 and 360:
Limiting Traffic Rate to or from a
Page 361 and 362:
Port Rate Limiting Limiting Traffic
Page 363 and 364:
Example Configurations Per-Flow Rat
Page 365 and 366:
Performance Monitoring Overview Cha
Page 367 and 368:
Configuring the XP for Port Mirrori
Page 369 and 370:
RMON Overview Chapter 26 RMON Confi
Page 371 and 372:
120-port XP-8600 with lite, standar
Page 373 and 374:
Standard RMON Groups Configuring an
Page 375 and 376:
Using RMON Using RMON RMON on the X
Page 377 and 378:
Configuring RMON Groups To configur
Page 379 and 380:
Displaying RMON Information Display
Page 381 and 382:
Displaying RMON Information The fol
Page 383 and 384:
5. Make sure that RMON has not run
Page 385 and 386:
NetFlow Overview Chapter 27 NetFlow
Page 387 and 388:
NetFlow Overview link utilization,
Page 389 and 390:
Multicast Flows Multicast Flows Sim
Page 391 and 392:
Chapter 28 WAN Configuration Guide
Page 393 and 394:
Static Addresses Mapped Addresses D
Page 395 and 396:
Average Packet Size Nature of the D
Page 397 and 398:
Source Filtering and ACLs WAN Overv
Page 399 and 400:
Configuring Frame Relay Interfaces
Page 401 and 402:
Frame Relay Port Configuration Fram
Page 403 and 404:
Defining the Type and Location of a
Page 405 and 406:
Monitoring PPP WAN Ports Monitoring
Page 407 and 408:
Multi-Router WAN Configuration Fram
Page 409 and 410:
ip set interface all version 2 rip
Page 411 and 412:
frame-relay create vc port hs.3.1.1
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