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Northern Climate ExChange <strong>WhiteCAP</strong> Draft <strong>Plan</strong><br />

1.0 Introduction<br />

Climate change, and the host of challenges and opportunities it presents to the North,<br />

has become an important matter for the Yukon. Over the past fifty years, the Western<br />

Arctic region of Canada has experienced a significant increase in temperature of<br />

approximately 3ºC (ACIA, 2004, Zhang et al, 2000) and an increase in precipitation of<br />

roughly 8% (ACIA, 2004). This change in temperature and precipitation has resulted in<br />

subsequent shifts in landscape conditions, which may increase the vulnerability of Yukon<br />

communities to environmental stresses associated with variable weather, drought, food<br />

and energy security, flooding and forest fire. These environmental stresses in turn carry<br />

implications for northern infrastructure, the health of northern residents, and our<br />

economy. Given the far reaching implications of climate change, the need to adapt our<br />

communities to a changing and uncertain future grows ever more clear.<br />

The Whitehorse Climate Change Adaptation <strong>Plan</strong> has been developed by the Northern<br />

Climate ExChange (NCE) Community Climate Change Adaptation Project (CCCAP) and<br />

funded by the Yukon Northern Strategy Trust. The mandate of CCCAP is to increase<br />

the adaptive capacity of the Yukon to respond to climate change through the<br />

development and implementation of adaptation plans in three communities, Dawson,<br />

Whitehorse and Mayo.<br />

The Whitehorse Community Adaptation Project, or <strong>WhiteCAP</strong>, consists of two distinct<br />

phases: planning and implementation. The <strong>WhiteCAP</strong> plan is intended to assess how<br />

climate change may positively or negatively affect the community over the next forty<br />

years, to 2050. The methodology used in the planning process includes a modified form<br />

of scenario planning and risk<br />

assessment. The first half of the<br />

planning process, which<br />

focused on exploring multiple<br />

scenarios of how the community<br />

may change by 2050, is<br />

presented in the companion<br />

document for this plan: Future<br />

Histories of Whitehorse:<br />

Scenarios of Change. The<br />

<strong>WhiteCAP</strong> plan reports on the<br />

risk assessment portion of the<br />

Whitehorse adaptation planning<br />

process. Portions of the plan will<br />

be implemented in the second<br />

year of the project using funding<br />

provided by the Northern<br />

Strategy Trust.<br />

Figure 1.1:<br />

Whitehorse<br />

Adaptation <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Context Map<br />

1

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