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Northern Climate ExChange <strong>WhiteCAP</strong> Draft <strong>Plan</strong><br />

2.0 Whitehorse Adaptation <strong>Plan</strong>ning Process<br />

The Whitehorse adaptation planning process was created to manage the complexity<br />

associated with regional climate change. The process was inspired by the Risk-<br />

Constrained Organization approach to strategic management described by Masch<br />

(2004) to achieve a “natural” approach to decision-making. The natural approach<br />

“…does not rely on any unwarranted assumptions and incorporates ‘multiple everything’<br />

– strategies, scenarios, and different risk types” (Masch, 2004: 435).<br />

The natural approach was used primarily to manage the uncertainty and variability<br />

associated with climate change impacts in northern regions. All climate has variability,<br />

and projecting future climate always contains uncertainty. For example there is some<br />

uncertainty in forecasting future global climate. Downscaling from global to regional<br />

climate adds more uncertainty 3 . Using this regional climate to assess the biophysical and<br />

socioeconomic implications of climate change introduces even more uncertainty.<br />

Fortunately we have ways to address this uncertainty within the planning process. In the<br />

case of the <strong>WhiteCAP</strong> plan, uncertainty was addressed using a combination of scenario<br />

planning and risk management. Scenario planning allows for a range of likely outcomes<br />

of future actions to be determined. While it is difficult to say what the climate will be<br />

precisely, we have reasonable confidence that it will fall within the range of scenarios.<br />

Risk management is a technique that allows us to make informed decisions in the face<br />

of uncertainty.<br />

2.1 Community Engagement<br />

The community of Whitehorse was actively<br />

engaged throughout the adaptation planning<br />

process, from June 2009 to September 2010<br />

(anticipated). Community engagement<br />

occurred at several levels including<br />

Whitehorse Local Advisory Committee<br />

meetings, open houses, newsletters, technical<br />

working sessions, presentations to project<br />

partners 4 and workshops with broad<br />

community input.<br />

The Whitehorse Local Advisory Committee<br />

was organized and led by the Whitehorse<br />

Adaptation Coordinator and provided<br />

extensive guidance on the development of the<br />

adaptation plan at all stages of its<br />

development. The advisory committee<br />

included representatives of Ta’an Kwäch’än<br />

Council, Kwanlin Dün First Nation<br />

Government, Yukon Government, City of<br />

Whitehorse and the Yukon Conservation<br />

Society. The committee primarily ensured<br />

Figure 2.1:<br />

Whitehorse Adaptation<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>ning Process<br />

5

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