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1.1 From Digital Humanities to Speculative Computing - UCLA ...

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cultures, when the scale at which these can be institutionalized is enabled by electronic<br />

communications and computational processing, what is at stake seems highly significant.<br />

The chilling integration of IBM technology in<strong>to</strong> the bureaucratic administration of the<br />

extermination machines of the Third Reich provides an extreme example of the horrific<br />

efficiency <strong>to</strong> which managed regimes of information processing can be put. That single<br />

instance should be sufficient caution against systematic <strong>to</strong>talization. Closer (perhaps) <strong>to</strong><br />

the vicissitudes of daily life is the example of bureaucratic identity confusion brought<br />

about in the dark vision of the film Brazil. The grotesqueries wrought by the replacement<br />

of T for B in the confusion of the names Tuttle and Buttle on which the film’s grim<br />

narrative unfolds are <strong>to</strong>o frequently replayed in the plight of daily information<br />

(mis)management of medical, insurance, and credit records. One doesn’t have <strong>to</strong><br />

subscribe <strong>to</strong> exaggerated fears of a police state <strong>to</strong> grasp the problematic nature of<br />

<strong>to</strong>talizing (but error-ridden) systems of bureaucracy—or of subscribing <strong>to</strong> the models on<br />

which they gain their authority. The place of subjective inflection and its premise of<br />

partial, fragmentary, non-objective and non-<strong>to</strong>talizing approaches <strong>to</strong> knowledge is of a<br />

radically different order. The ethics and teleology of subjectivity cannot be absorbed in<strong>to</strong><br />

alignment with <strong>to</strong>talizing systems. On that point of difference hangs what is at stake in<br />

our undertaking. Finding ways <strong>to</strong> express this in information structures and also<br />

authoring environments is the challenge that led us <strong>to</strong> speculative computing.<br />

<strong>1.1</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry / 3/2008 /<br />

42

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