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1.1 From Digital Humanities to Speculative Computing - UCLA ...

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in hegemonic practices, critiques of imperialism and cultural authority, power relations<br />

and disciplinary measures, as is scholarly research in a conventional key. In that regard,<br />

SpecLab is part of a larger critical phenomenon, even if its approaches are deliberately<br />

pitted against certain aspects of the base on which it builds. lii But our focus is not on the<br />

artifacts themselves, but on the design of the environments and the way ideological<br />

assumptions built in<strong>to</strong> their structure and infrastructure perpetuate unexamined concepts.<br />

<strong>Speculative</strong> computing distinguishes itself from digital humanities on the basis of<br />

its sources of inspiration and intellectual traditions. If digital humanities is grounded in an<br />

epistemological self-consciousness through its encounter with dis-ambiguation,<br />

speculative computing is driven by a commitment <strong>to</strong> interpretation-as-deformance in a<br />

tradition that has its roots in parody, play, and critical methods such as those of the<br />

Situationists, OuLiPians, and the longer tradition of ‘pataphysics with its emphasis on<br />

“the particular” instead of “the general”. liii <strong>Speculative</strong> computing <strong>to</strong>rques the logical<br />

assumptions governing digital technology. It pushes back in the dialogue between the<br />

humanities modes of interpretation and code-based formalism. Obviously, any activity<br />

functioning in a digital environment continues <strong>to</strong> conform <strong>to</strong> the formal logic of<br />

computational instruments. But the questions asked are fundamentally different within<br />

the theoretical construct of speculative computing. This schematic overview charts the<br />

points of comparison:<br />

DIGITAL HUMANITIES SPECULATIVE COMPUTING<br />

1. Information technology/ Formal logic 1. `Pataphysics/ The science of exceptions<br />

2. Quantitative methods 2. Quantum interventions<br />

(Problem-solving approaches) (Imagining what you do not know)<br />

(practical solutions) (imaginary/imaginative solutions)<br />

3. Self-identical objects/entities 3. Au<strong>to</strong>poeisis / constitutive or configured identity<br />

(Subject/object dicho<strong>to</strong>my) (Co-dependent emergence)<br />

4. Induction/deduction 4. Abduction<br />

<strong>1.1</strong> His<strong>to</strong>ry / 3/2008 /<br />

51

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