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Aretz et al_2011.pdf - ORBi - Université de Liège

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Kölner Forum Geol. P<strong>al</strong>äont., 19 (2011)<br />

M. ARETZ, S. DELCULÉE, J. DENAYER & E. POTY (Eds.)<br />

Abstracts, 11th Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria and Sponges, <strong>Liège</strong>, August 19-29, 2011<br />

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

A similar succession is observed in the Cason di Lanza area at Mt. Zermula, It<strong>al</strong>y (Figs. 1.3, 1.4). Here<br />

Amphipora Limestone (Figs. 2.5, 2.6) and Devonian carbonate platform sediments, which probably<br />

correspond to the Kellergrat Reef Limestone, are exposed. This Devonian carbonate platform is overlain in<br />

places by Famennian-Tournaisian Clymeniae limestones. The succession is unconformably capped by<br />

siliciclastic <strong>de</strong>posits of the Hochwipfel Formation. The Carboniferous unit is thrusted on top of a <strong>de</strong>eper<br />

marine Upper Ordovician-Upper Devonian sequence, which inclu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>posits of the Hoher Trieb<br />

Formation (Eifelian/Giv<strong>et</strong>ian in age) that typic<strong>al</strong>ly consists of sever<strong>al</strong> limestone breccia levels bearing<br />

silicified cor<strong>al</strong>s (Figs. 2.7, 2.8). In the Carnic Alps such horizons with silicified cor<strong>al</strong>s are gener<strong>al</strong>ly found in<br />

the dist<strong>al</strong> slope facies. In literature these cor<strong>al</strong>s are reported from the “Bank mit verkieselten Kor<strong>al</strong>len”<br />

which is consi<strong>de</strong>red to be Giv<strong>et</strong>ian? in age (FLÜGEL & HUBMANN 1994; HUBMANN 1995). Following cor<strong>al</strong>s are<br />

<strong>de</strong>scribed. Rugosa: Cystiphyllum? geyeri, Grewingkia? carnica, Barran<strong>de</strong>ophyllum carnicum, Entelophyllum<br />

articulatum, Entelophyllum? <strong>al</strong>pinum, Pycnactis mitratum, Sociophyllum torosum, Cyathophyllum? taramelli;<br />

Tabulata: C<strong>al</strong>iapora heritschi, C<strong>al</strong>iapora? carnica, Favosites forbesi forbesi, F. thildae.<br />

Our preliminary study reve<strong>al</strong>ed that the conodonts obtained from the breccia levels bearing the silicified<br />

cor<strong>al</strong>s at Lanza indicate not exclusively Giv<strong>et</strong>ian but <strong>al</strong>so Eifelian age (kock. kockelianus to Lower varcus<br />

conodont zones). This shows that the silicified cor<strong>al</strong>s were accumulated as re-<strong>de</strong>posited materi<strong>al</strong> <strong>de</strong>rived<br />

from either Eifelian or Giv<strong>et</strong>ian reef<strong>al</strong> limestone of the carbonate platform. Silicified cor<strong>al</strong> taxa discussed by<br />

FLÜGEL & HUBMANN (1994) and HUBMANN (1995) seem to be different from those of Giv<strong>et</strong>ian age reported<br />

from the Kellergrat Reef Limestone. Comprehensive study in future should help to clarify the relation of<br />

Middle Devonian cor<strong>al</strong> species obtained from neritic and pelagic strata of the Carnic Alps.<br />

Research is fun<strong>de</strong>d by FWF P23775-B17 and project 334000 of the Czech Geologic<strong>al</strong> Survey. This is a<br />

contribution to IGCP 596.<br />

FLÜGEL, H. (1956): Revision <strong>de</strong>r ost<strong>al</strong>pinen Heliolitina. – Mitteilungen Museum Bergbau Graz, 17: 55-102.<br />

FLÜGEL, H. W. & HUBMANN, B. (1994): Cat<strong>al</strong>ogus Fossilium Austriae, Anthozoa p<strong>al</strong>aeozoica: Rugosa. - Österreichische<br />

Aka<strong>de</strong>mie <strong>de</strong>r Wissenschaften, IVc/1a: 1-141.<br />

HERITSCH, F. (1943): Die Stratigraphie <strong>de</strong>r geologischen Formationen <strong>de</strong>r Ost<strong>al</strong>pen. Das P<strong>al</strong>äozoikum. - 681 pp., Berlin<br />

(Borntraeger).<br />

HUBMANN, B. (1995): Cat<strong>al</strong>ogus Fossilium Austriae, Anthozoa p<strong>al</strong>aeozoica: Tabulata (inklusive Cha<strong>et</strong><strong>et</strong>ida und<br />

Heliolitida). – Österreichische Aka<strong>de</strong>mie <strong>de</strong>r Wissenschaften, IVc/1b: 1-111.<br />

HUBMANN, B., POHLER, S., SCHÖNLAUB, H. P. & MESSNER, F. (2003): P<strong>al</strong>eozoic Cor<strong>al</strong>-Sponge Bearing Successions in<br />

Austria. - Berichte Geolgische Bun<strong>de</strong>sanst<strong>al</strong>t, 61: 1-91.<br />

KREUTZER, L. H. (1992a): Photoatlas zu <strong>de</strong>n variszischen Karbonat-Gesteinen <strong>de</strong>r Karnischen Alpen<br />

(Österreich/It<strong>al</strong>ien). - Abhandlungen Geolgische Bun<strong>de</strong>sanst<strong>al</strong>t, 47: 1-46.<br />

KREUTZER, L. H. (1992b): P<strong>al</strong>inspastische Entzerrung und Neuglie<strong>de</strong>rung <strong>de</strong>s Devons in <strong>de</strong>n Zentr<strong>al</strong>karnischen Alpen<br />

aufgrund von neuen Untersuchungen. - Jahrbuch Geolgische Bun<strong>de</strong>sanst<strong>al</strong>t, 135: 261-272.<br />

OEKENTORP-KÜSTER, P. & OEKENTORP, K. (1992): Rugose Kor<strong>al</strong>lenfaunen <strong>de</strong>s Mittel- und Ober-Devons <strong>de</strong>r zentr<strong>al</strong>en<br />

Karnischen Alpen. - Jahrbuch Geolgische Bun<strong>de</strong>sanst<strong>al</strong>t, 135: 233-260.<br />

SCHÖNLAUB, H. P., HISTON, K. & POHLER, S. (2004): The P<strong>al</strong>aeozoic of the Carnic Alps. – In: Schönlaub, H. P. (Ed.), Field<br />

Trip Carnic Alps Gui<strong>de</strong>book. – Geolgische Bun<strong>de</strong>sanst<strong>al</strong>t, 40: 2-32.<br />

VINASSA DE REGNY, P. (1918): Cor<strong>al</strong>li meso<strong>de</strong>vonici <strong>de</strong>lla Carnia. – P<strong>al</strong>aeontographica It<strong>al</strong>iana, 24: 59-121.<br />

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