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Resource Efficiency Atlas - Publication Server of the Wuppertal ...

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52<br />

Examples for resource efficiency | Products | Food<br />

Products<br />

Textiles IT and Communication Food Transport and Traffic Buildings and Housing Optics<br />

A new method <strong>of</strong> blanching potatoes saves energy and wastewater<br />

Eco-friendly potato processing<br />

A key process in potato processing is blanching. Blanching can be run in a closed system where<br />

<strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> freshwater, wastewater, energy and vital ingredients can be reduced.<br />

Fermenter (Source: Aviko Holding)<br />

During <strong>the</strong> blanching process food is dipped into boiling<br />

water for a short period <strong>of</strong> time, mostly 10 to 30 seconds.<br />

This process is particularly applicable for vegetables and<br />

mushrooms. Potatoes are blanched, for example, before<br />

freezing different kinds <strong>of</strong> potato-products. It helps to<br />

prevent undesirable changes like enzymatic browning<br />

or <strong>the</strong> degradation <strong>of</strong> valuable ingredients and, <strong>the</strong>reby,<br />

a large amount <strong>of</strong> scrap by deactivating <strong>the</strong> enzymes.<br />

Ressourceneffizienzatlas<br />

<strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Efficiency</strong> <strong>Atlas</strong><br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> natural level <strong>of</strong> sugar in potatoes can be<br />

reduced. However, essential ingredients such as minerals or<br />

amino acids are being leached out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potatoes. Studies<br />

have shown that <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se essential ingredients<br />

during <strong>the</strong> blanching process can be prevented if <strong>the</strong> defined<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> minerals and amino acids in <strong>the</strong> hot<br />

process water is set correctly.<br />

In order to remove sugar from <strong>the</strong> hot process water after<br />

<strong>the</strong> blanching process, <strong>the</strong> Dutch company Aviko uses a<br />

fermenter. Thus, <strong>the</strong> hot water has a lower concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> sugar and it can be used for a fur<strong>the</strong>r blanching process.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> repeated different sugar concentration levels<br />

within <strong>the</strong> potato and <strong>the</strong> process water, leaching <strong>of</strong> sugar<br />

from <strong>the</strong> potato occurs while concentration <strong>of</strong> essential ingredients<br />

is reliable. This process is also called “Closed-Loop<br />

Blanching” (CLB).<br />

With CLB technology it is possible to recycle most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

process water and reduce energy consumption during potato<br />

processing. This is because <strong>the</strong> recycled water requires<br />

significantly less heat to achieve <strong>the</strong> required process temperature.<br />

Aviko has patented this technology.

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