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Beetles Identification Guide

Beetles Identification Guide

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Distribution: Throughout the temperate and warm regions. In Canada the species<br />

has been reported in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and British Columbia.<br />

Economic importance: In the field this species is commonly found in a wide<br />

variety of overripe fruit. The damage is done by both adults and larvae, which<br />

feed on the flesh of fruit, particularly when contaminated by fungi and yeasts.<br />

The species has also been found in all kinds of dried fruit and much less frequently<br />

in cereals, oilseed, and their derivatives.<br />

Glischrochilus fasciatus (Olivier)<br />

redspotted sap beetle<br />

nitidule fascié<br />

Diagnosis: The two species of Glischrochilus included in this guide differ from<br />

the other nitidulids dealt with here by their larger size (length 4—7 mm), the<br />

absence of visible pubescence on the pronotum and the elytra, fused labrum and<br />

clypeus, and the presence of two sharply contrasting yellowish spots on each<br />

elytron. Adults of G. fasciatus differ from those of G. quadrisignatus mainly by<br />

the shape of the elytral spots; the anterior one is trilobed and the posterior one<br />

more or less transverse.<br />

Sexual dimorphism: Males have the apical margin of the elytron rounded to slightly<br />

oblique; females have the apical margin of the elytron strongly oblique (Fig. 254).<br />

Distribution: Exclusively North American. In Canada the species is found from<br />

Nova Scotia west to Manitoba and in British Columbia.<br />

Economic importance: Less important as a pest than G. quadrisignatus, this<br />

species is usually found in the field on fruit and vegetables already injured by<br />

other insects or birds. Occasionally, it is also found in stored products. Aitken<br />

(1975) recorded it from Canadian cargo ships carrying wheat.<br />

Glischrochilus quadrisignatus (Say)<br />

fourspotted sap beetle<br />

nitidule à quatre points<br />

Diagnosis: The species differs from G. fasciatus in having the anterior spot of<br />

each elytron subquadrate and the posterior one more or less oval.<br />

Sexual dimorphism: Sexes are externally similar.<br />

Distribution: Exclusively North American. In Canada the species occurs from<br />

Nova Scotia west to Manitoba and in British Columbia.<br />

147

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