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Beetles Identification Guide

Beetles Identification Guide

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eyes larger and more convex, and the antennae longer (10th segment about five<br />

times as long as wide). Females (as in Fig. 225) have the elytra subobovate, the<br />

eyes smaller and less convex, and the antennae shorter (10th segment about twice<br />

as long as wide).<br />

Distribution: Almost cosmopolitan. In Canada adults of the diploid form have<br />

been found in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia; females of<br />

the triploid form have been collected in Montreal and Toronto.<br />

Economic importance: The diploid form is found under natural conditions in<br />

the nests of wasps, birds, and rats, as well as in warehouses. The triploid form has<br />

been found mainly in warehouses, where it lives in close association with the bisexual<br />

form. The females of the parthenogenetic form must mate with males of<br />

the sexual form to reproduce or, less successfully, with males of P. pusillus and P.<br />

fur. The sperm activates the egg but does not contribute any chromosomes.<br />

This species has been recorded by Aitken (1975) on Canadian cargo ships carrying<br />

wheat.<br />

Ptinus fur (Linnaeus)<br />

whitemarked spider beetle<br />

ptine bigarré<br />

Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from the other Ptinus included here in<br />

having 2 tufts of setae on the pronotal disc, with the surface between the tufts<br />

dull, punctured, and granulated.<br />

Sexual dimorphism: Males (Fig. 224) have the elytra subparallel-sided, the eyes<br />

larger and more convex, the antennae longer (10th segment about five times as<br />

long as wide), the tufts of setae on the pronotal disc less defined, and the<br />

metasternum longer and convex. Females (Fig. 225) have the elytra subobovate,<br />

the eyes smaller and less convex, the antennae shorter (10th segment about<br />

twice as long as wide), the tufts of setae on the pronotal disc more defined, and<br />

the metasternum shorter and flat.<br />

Distribution: Reported from Europe, North Africa, Asia, New Zealand, and<br />

North America, where it was introduced before 1870. In Canada the species has<br />

been collected in all provinces.<br />

Economic importance: In Canada, this species is found mainly in warehouses<br />

and dwellings, less frequently in museums, granaries, and grain elevators. It is<br />

one of the most commonly reported ptinids in British Columbia.<br />

Ptinus ocellus Brown (synonym: P. tectus auct.)<br />

Australian spider beetle<br />

ptine ocellé<br />

160

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