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Gender Equality National Report Hungary - European-microfinance ...

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Diagram No. 15: Willingness to involve outer proprietors in the total of the sampled<br />

companies, given in percentage broken into genders<br />

80,00<br />

70,00<br />

60,00<br />

50,00<br />

40,00<br />

30,00<br />

20,00<br />

10,00<br />

0,00<br />

0-9<br />

alkalamzot<br />

10-49<br />

alkalmazott<br />

50-249<br />

alkalamzott<br />

250 + fı<br />

alkalmazott<br />

0-9<br />

alkalamzot<br />

10-49<br />

alkalmazott<br />

50-249<br />

alkalamzott<br />

a cég mérete a cég mérete<br />

nı férfi<br />

0 max 33% 33,1-49,9% 50% felett<br />

As you can see, the majority of company owners exclude the possibility of involving outsiders<br />

in the company by way of capital raise or purchase of business shares. In comparison 15%<br />

fewer women (33.3%) than men (48.2%) would be willing to part with at least a minority<br />

share but it also depends on company size.<br />

3.7.2 <strong>Equality</strong> in access to outer resources (bank loans, state loan programs)<br />

Score 1<br />

There are no statistical data available but both the authors and the surveyed experts, bank<br />

professionals say that there is no significant difference in the numbers of loans granted to<br />

female and male entrepreneurs. As there are twice as many enterprises owned by men than<br />

women, approximately twice as many companies of men participate in the loan programs of<br />

the commercial banks and those supported by the state than the number of women’s<br />

companies.<br />

Considering what was said in the previous chapter (3.7.1) however this can be slightly<br />

modulated by reducing the proportion of the women’s enterprises that are provided with<br />

loans. Since the number of micro-enterprises is the highest but they apply for or receive<br />

loans in the lowest proportion, even though the proportion of women’s enterprises is the<br />

highest (35%) in this category, the majority does not count in the usage of loans. The<br />

proportion of women’s enterprises is lower in the categories of small and medium-sized<br />

enterprises (27% and 26% respectively) therefore their proportion within all the enterprises<br />

using loans is probably below 30% - this is not affected by the greater proportion of women’s<br />

businesses in the category of large companies (40%) because they are the smallest in<br />

number.<br />

250 + fı<br />

alkalmazott<br />

61

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