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28 WHAT TO SEE<br />
Fountains<br />
<strong>Rijeka</strong> has an exceptionally large number of fountains. Before<br />
the city had a water system, they made use of the many<br />
springs which have their source in the very centre. Some<br />
of these being underground, public washing facilities and<br />
drinking fountains were built for practical purposes, providing<br />
places where the inhabitants would gather and catch up with<br />
the daily gossip. Many of the original ones are long gone<br />
since the building of the modern water system, but in more<br />
recent years decorative fountains have been built that give<br />
the city a pleasant character. They’re all places where you<br />
can sit and enjoy a little refreshment in the summer heat.<br />
The Jadranski trg Fountain (Fontana Jadranski<br />
trg) C-2, Jadranski trg. Two squarish, hexagonal structures<br />
in pink marble form a favourite sitting, meeting and chatting<br />
place at the beginning of the Korzo promenade, and a<br />
circus ring for the skateboarders to be found wherever that<br />
tantalising combination of paving slabs and steps exists. Jets<br />
arranged around the edge squirt in and make an almighty<br />
and soothing noise.<br />
The Kawasaki Fountain (Fontana Kawasaki)<br />
E-2, Jelačićev trg. Kawasaki? Motorbikes? Yes indeed,<br />
this lovely fountain has as a centrepiece a sculpture of two<br />
children and a bird, presented to the city of <strong>Rijeka</strong> in 1988<br />
by the Japanese city of Kawasaki as a gift, an enduring<br />
symbol of friendship. Surrounded by greenery and flowers,<br />
it has become a favourite meeting point for young people,<br />
for whom it was particularly intended, who often choose it<br />
as the place to celebrate New Year, graduation and other<br />
momentous occasions.<br />
The Korzo Fountain (Fontana Korzo) D-2, Korzo.<br />
Made in 1996, this is a modern sculpture shaped like a silver<br />
cylinder quietly brimming over with water. The small “source”<br />
at the centre is meant to remind us of the many natural<br />
springs to be found in <strong>Rijeka</strong> and the lands below Mount Učka<br />
and the Velebit range.<br />
The Old Paper Millstones (Stari kolodrob) D-2,<br />
Koblerov trg. A perfect symbol of the interplay between<br />
<strong>Rijeka</strong>’s industrial heritage and water: together fundamental<br />
elements of the city’s identity. Two millstones, complete with<br />
their original machinery, which were once used in the city’s<br />
first paper mill (see “<strong>In</strong>dustrial <strong>Rijeka</strong>” ) form the centrepiece,<br />
and water streams in intriguing formations over the toothed<br />
edges of the gears and cogs. “Let a tool of work become a<br />
source of joy” reads the inscription: the paper mill presented<br />
the fountain to the city in honour of its many workers on the<br />
occasion of the mill’s 150th anniversary.<br />
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The Public Drinking Fountain (Javna slavina) A-2,<br />
Krešimirova. Just opposite the train station, this unusual,<br />
conical drinking fountain with its constant flow of water<br />
was built in 1997 to provide thirsty travellers with a cool,<br />
refreshing drink, and to replace one which stood here for<br />
years, since 1873.<br />
Historical areas<br />
Calvary 17-18 century (Riječka kalvarija iz 17-18.<br />
st.) E-1, Kalvarija. Just north of St Vitus Church is a path<br />
named Kalvarija - <strong>Rijeka</strong>’s Calvary. <strong>Rijeka</strong>’s once influential<br />
Jesuit community was peeved at all the attention drawn by<br />
the Franciscan’s pilgrim shrine at Trsat, and this was their<br />
attempt to catch a little glory (17-18th centuries). The path<br />
leads to steps, and if you’re man enough for the long walk to<br />
the top, you’ll see the baroque remains of shrines along the<br />
way. There were once shrines at the top, but little remains<br />
of them except a few sculptures. Among the high-rise blocks<br />
of flats you can see remains of 4th century stone walls, from<br />
the time when this hilltop was part of the defensive system of<br />
the Holy Roman Empire. From here a path leads to the Kozala<br />
cemetery with its modernist votive chapel, and art nouveau<br />
and historicist family mausoleums and sculptures. It’s a<br />
pleasant walk - if a little demanding in the hot sun - and gives<br />
you the opportunity to see some fine villas in the residential<br />
areas in the hills north of the centre.<br />
Remains of the 4thC Roman Praetorium<br />
(Kasnoantički kastrum 4st.) D-2, Trg Ivana Koblera.<br />
Behind St Sebastian’s Church is a rectangular section of<br />
ancient walls, surrounded by greenery, where some thoughtful<br />
soul has placed benches where you may sit and ponder your<br />
insignificance relative to the march of time, for this was once<br />
part of a Roman military command centre in ancient Tarsatica,<br />
from which the defensive chain of forts that lie in the hills<br />
behind were managed.<br />
The Fort of the Holy Cross (Gradina sv. Križ) T-2,<br />
Sveti križ. Perched above <strong>Rijeka</strong> in the neighbourhood of<br />
Gornja Vežica east of Trsat, this fort is part of a chain of<br />
defences originating from prehistoric times which guarded the<br />
coastal area from invasion by barbarian hordes from inland<br />
Europe. There’s a 15th century votive church next to the fort,<br />
as well as <strong>Rijeka</strong>’s Planetarium (see Landmarks). Because<br />
of the historical, natural and cultural value of this spot, a<br />
scientific trail is planned which will be open to students and<br />
tourists alike. A group of schoolchildren were on a trip here in<br />
December 2004, and one bright young chap, Antonio Torre,<br />
spotted an interesting-looking clay slab. It has turned out to<br />
be one of the oldest examples of Glagolitic script ever found<br />
in the area (13th century). Visit, enjoy the spectacular view<br />
over <strong>Rijeka</strong> and Kvarner - and keep your eyes peeled!<br />
<strong>Rijeka</strong> <strong>In</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Pocket</strong> rijeka.inyourpocket.com