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DACIAN BASIN - GeoEcoMar

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Chapter 10. History of the Dacian Basin Sediment Accumulation<br />

The western sedimentary area was a smaller depocenter of the Dacian Basin,<br />

representing approximately one third of the eastern accumulation area.<br />

The eastern Dacian Basin depocenter was the most active sediment accumulation<br />

area of the Dacian Basin. Due to high subsidence this depocenter served as a<br />

huge sediment trap storing Late Neogene sediments with total thickness of several<br />

kilometers.<br />

The detrital material which exceeded the storing capacity of the eastern depocenter<br />

was progressively transferred down slope toward the sediment deficient<br />

area between the eastern and western depocenters.<br />

The sediment transport pattern of the brackish-marine Dacian Basin includes<br />

three segments: (1) the transversal, turning longitudinal sub-Carpathian littoral current<br />

system, (2) the longitudinal sediment transport in the axial zone of the deepening<br />

trough and (3) the large scale prograding system, in the deepest western<br />

end of the basin.<br />

During the existence of the Dacian Basin trench the bulk of Carpathians-derived<br />

sediments were transported longitudinally along the trench elongation and<br />

parallel to the orientation of the mountain range. After the sedimentary trench of<br />

the Dacian Basin was completely filled (by the end of the Dacian time), the sediments<br />

supplied by the Carpathians continued to accumulate at the base of the<br />

mountain. The new paleogeography existed after the filling of the brackish-marine<br />

trench allowing the direct southern transfer of the sediments, transversally from<br />

the Carpathians.

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