258 References hA m o r, g., et al., 1988. Neogene paleogeographic atlas of Central and Eastern Europe. Hungarian Geological institute, Budapest hA q, B.u., 2007. The Geological Time Table, Sixth revised enlarged and updated edition, Elsevier hi l g e n, F.J., 1991. Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/ Pliocene boundary, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107: 349-368 hi l g e n, F.J. 1994. An astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale for the Pliocene – Pleistocene: a brief review, Spec. Publ., int. Ass. Sediment, 19: 109-116 hi l g e n, F.J., Kr iJ g s m A n , w., lAngereis, C.g., lo u r e n s, l.J., sA n t A r e l l i, A., ZA C h A r iA s s e, w.J., 1995. Extending the astronomical (polarity) time scale into the Miocene, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 136: 495-510 ho r n e, h. h., 1968. Slump-shear structures and mass-flow deposits in the Cretaceous sediments of south-eastern Alexander island. Br. Antarct., Surv. Bull. 17: 13 –20 il y n A, l. B., neVessK AyA, l.A., PA r A m o n o V A, n.P., 1976. Neogene evolution of mollusks in brackish water basins of Eurasia. Proceedings of Paleontological institute Akademia Nauk SSSr, 155: 1-289 (in russian) Ji P A, d., 1994. Studiul fenomenului de sedimentare laterală după exemple din Carpaţii româneşti. PhD Thesis, University of Bucharest, 230 pp Ji P A, d., 1997. Late Neogene – Quaternary evolution of Dacian Basin (romania). An analysis of sediment thickness pattern. Geo-Eco-Marina, 2: 127-134 Bucharest Ji P A, d.C., 2008. Upper Neogene sedimentary relationships between Carpathian source-area, Dacian Basin and the Black Sea Depression. iGCP 521 – iNQUA 0501 Fourth Plenary Meeting. Extended abstracts: 72-73 Ji P A, d.C., st r e C h i e, C., Pe t r A C h e, C., 1996. Delta front sedimentation in the upper Neogene lacustrine deposits of Tigveni (Dacic Basin, romania). Geo-Eco-Marina, 1: 24-30. Bucharest Ji P A, d., ry e r, th. A., un g u r e A n u, C., ry e r, m., sZ o B o t K A, st., 1992. Un model facial al depozitelor fluviale cu sedimentare laterală. Lucrările iV Simpozion “Provenienţa şi afluenţa aluviunilor”: 76-88. Piatra Neamţ Ji P A, d., di n u C., mAr inesCu, n., 1999. Sedimentological significance of subsurface data in the western Dacian Basin (Upper Neogene, romania): sedimentary environments, genetic sequence, basinal evolution. Geo-Eco-Marina, 4: 147-155. Bucharest Ji P A, d. C., ol t e A n u, r., 2003. Genetic stratigraphy of the Pontian-Quaternary Dacian Basin. The Fourth romanian Symposium on Paleontology: 30-31. Cluj-Napoca, romania Ji P A, d. C., ol t e A n u, r., 2005. Sedimentary and biological paleoenvironments at the Meotian – Pontian boundary: Central Dacian Basin, Bizdidel Valley (in romanian language). Studii si Cercetări de Geologie, 49-50 (2004-2005): 75-98. Bucureşti Ji P A, d.C., ol t e A n u, r., 2006. Cicluri sedimentare – biologice în evoluţia Bazinului Dacic: grad de cunoaştere, caractere majore, factori de control. in Jipa, D. (ed.), Bazinul Dacic. Arhitectură sedimentară, evoluţie, factori de control: 294-306. Bucureşti Ji P A, d. C. sZ o B o t K A, s., Br u s t u r, t., un g u r e A n u, C., ConstAntinesCu, d., 2006. Faciesul de point-bar din cariera Jilţ: model al sedimentării laterale fluviale. in Jipa, D. (ed.) Bazinul Dacic. Arhitectură sedimentară, evoluţie, factori de control: 171-191. Bucureşti
References Ji P A d. C., ol A r i u C., mAr inesCu n., ol t e A n u r., Br u s t u r t., 2007. A Late Neogene marker sequence in the Dacian Basin (Paratethys realm). Genetic and stratigraphic significance. Geo-Eco-Marina, 13:121-138. Bucharest Ju h á s Z, g., Po g á C s á s, g., mA g y A r, i., VA K A r C s g., 2007. Tectonic versus climatic control on the evolution of fluvio-deltaic systems in a lake basin, Eastern Pannonian Basin. Sedimentary Geology, 202: 72–95. Ko n e r d i n g, C., di n u, C., wo n g, h. K., in press. Seismic stratigraphy, structure and Mio-Pleistocene subsidence of the romanian Black Sea shelf. in Sedimentary Basin Tectonics from the Black Sea and Caucasus to the Arabian Platform, r. A. Stephenson, V. i. Starostenko (eds.). Special publication, Geological Society of London Kr iJ g s m A n , w., 1996. Miocene magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy in the Mediterranean: Extension of the Astronomical Polarity Time Scale, PhD Thesis, Geologica Ultraiectina, 141. 207 pp lA s K A r e V V., 1924. Sur les equivalents du Sarmatien superieur en Serbie. recueil de traveaux offerts a Jovan Civisic: 73-85. Drzhavna Shtamparija. Beograd leeVer, K.A., mA t e n C o, l., Be r to t t i, g., Cl o e t i n g h, s., dr iJ K o n i n g e n, g. g., 2006. Late orogenic vertical movements in the Carpathian Bend Zone - seismic constraints on the transition zone from orogen to foredeep, Basin research, 18: 521-545 leVeer, K. A., 2007. Foreland of the romanian Carpathians. Controls on late orogenic sedimentary basin evolution and Paratethys paleogeography. Thesis. Vrije Universiteit 182. Amsterdam li t eA n u, e., roşCulesCu, e., Fe r u, m., AndreesCu, i., 1968. Succesiunile litologice şi fauna de moluşte care caracterizează limita Pliocen-Pleistocen din zona Pleşcoi (V. Buzăului). Studii şi Cercetări de Geologie, Geofizică şi Geografie, Ser. Geol., 13, 2: 539-545 lo u r e n s, l.J., hi l g e n, F.J., ZA C h A r iA s s e, w.J., V A n hoo F, A.A.m., An t o n A r A K o u, A., Ve r g n A u d-gr A Z Z i n i, C.,1996 – Evaluation of the Pliocene to early Pleistocene astronomical time scale, Paleoceanography, 11: 391-413 lo u r e n s, l.J., hi l g e n, F.J., lA s K A r, J., sh A C K l e t o n, n.J., wi l s o n, d., 2004. The Neogene period. in Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G. (eds.), A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press: 409-440 luBenesCu, V., 2004. Limita Dacian/romanian. in Pliocenul superior din Bazinul Dacic (Etajul romanian). Faună, Stratirafie, Sedimentogeneză: 41-47. Acad. romana, Emil racovita inst.of Speology. Bucuresti mA t e n C o, l., Be r to t t i, g., leeVer, K., Cl o e t i n g h, s., sC h m i d, s., tă r ă P o A n C ă, m., di n u, C., 2007. Large-scale deformation in a locked collisional boundary: interplay between subsidence and uplift, intraplate stress, and inherited lithospheric structure in the late stage of the SE Carpathians evolution, Tectonics, 26, 4:1-29 mA C A r o V iC i, n., 1961. Observaţii stratigrafice pe structura Berca-Arbănaşi cu privire specială asupra limitelor Dacianului. St. Cerc Geol. Vi, 3. Bucureşti mA C A r o V iC i, n., mAr inesCu, F., mo t A ş, i., 1965. Aperçu sur le Néogène superieur et le Pontien s. str. du Bassin Dacique. rev. roum. Géol., Géophys., Géogr., Série Géol., 10, 2: 185-195. Bucharest 259
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Dan C. Jipa, Cornel Olariu DACIAN B
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Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Gh
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARINE GEOLOG
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CONTENTS Foreword and Acknowledgeme
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Contents Chapter 7. The Point Bar F
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FOREwORD AND ACkNOwLEDgEMENTS The s
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PLATE 1. Location of the Dacian Bas
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18 Chapter 1. Dacian Basin. General
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36 Chapter 1. Dacian Basin. General
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38 Chapter 1. Dacian Basin. General
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The analysis of the paleogeographic
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42 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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44 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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46 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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48 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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50 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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52 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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54 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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56 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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58 FIGURE 2.14. Paleogeography and
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60 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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62 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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64 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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66 Chapter 2. Dacian Basin paleogeo
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68 Chapter 3. Sediment Thickness Di
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70 Chapter 3. Sediment Thickness Di
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72 Chapter 3. Sediment Thickness Di
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78 Chapter 3. Sediment Thickness Di
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80 Chapter 3. Sediment Thickness Di
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Sedimentation in the brackish-water
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84 Chapter 4. Dacian Basin Physiogr
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86 Chapter 4. Dacian Basin Physiogr
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88 Chapter 4. Dacian Basin Physiogr
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90 Chapter 4. Dacian Basin Physiogr
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92 Chapter 4. Dacian Basin Physiogr
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94 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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96 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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98 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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100 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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102 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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104 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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106 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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108 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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110 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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112 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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114 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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116 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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118 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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120 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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122 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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124 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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126 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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128 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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130 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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132 Chapter 5. Littoral Sedimentary
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Fluvial sedimentation played a majo
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136 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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138 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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140 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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142 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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144 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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146 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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148 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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150 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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152 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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154 Chapter 6. Upper Neogene Fluvia
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The large and continuous rock expos
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158 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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160 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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162 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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164 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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166 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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168 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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170 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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172 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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174 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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176 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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178 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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180 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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182 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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184 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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186 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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188 Chapter 7. The Point Bar Facies
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190 Chapter 8. The Paleoenvironment
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192 Chapter 8. The Paleoenvironment
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194 Chapter 8. The Paleoenvironment
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196 Chapter 8. The Paleoenvironment
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The evolution and architecture of a
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200 Chapter 9. Source-Areas in the
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202 Chapter 9. Source-Areas in the
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204 Chapter 9. Source-Areas in the
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206 Chapter 9. Source-Areas in the
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