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Vol. II. Issue. III September 2011 - The Criterion: An International ...

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www.the-criterion.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Criterion</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>International</strong> Journal in English ISSN 0976-8165<br />

heard shouts __ a taxi driver must be insulting a bus driver. It<br />

was the first traffic jam of the evening, punctual, ceremonial<br />

and glorious (Chaudhuri, 80-81).<br />

Chaudhuri’s use of the adjectives ‘punctual’, ‘ceremonial’, and ‘glorious’ for<br />

“the first traffic jam of the evening” is an instance of a mellowed irony. As a<br />

Calcuttan, Chaudhuri seems to smile along with the inconveniences caused by<br />

traffic jams in the city. Thus when the traffic resumes its flow and everything<br />

becomes normal again, the author implies that not only the flow of the traffic<br />

but also the flow of the natural world had been halted, and that life comes<br />

back to the city with the cleaning of the jam:<br />

<strong>The</strong> two hours of golden stillness has ended. <strong>The</strong> cars and the<br />

crowded buses were on the roads again; Abhi and Babla [<strong>The</strong><br />

two cousin brothers of Sandeep] would come back home from<br />

school [for their school bus might have been halted in the<br />

traffic jam]; pigeons flapped their wings and rose above<br />

rooftops, a clean universe of rooftops and terraces (Chaudhuri,<br />

81).<br />

Of course traffic-jams in the streets of Calcutta sometimes do have their<br />

serious consequences too. <strong>The</strong> novel shows how Sandeep’s Chhotomama,<br />

who already had had a heart attack, suffered another attack in the car itself,<br />

because the car by which Chhotomama had been taken to the hospital for<br />

immediate treatment was caught in a traffic-jam:<br />

On the way to the hospital, Chhotomama had another attack.<br />

He vomited on the floor of the company car [the car of the<br />

company where Sandeep’s father worked]. <strong>The</strong> driver, caught<br />

in a traffic jam, shook his head from side to side. He [the<br />

driver] had seen these things happen to his elder brother, who<br />

had died in half an hour (Chaudhuri, 93).<br />

This is a very common and appalling phenomenon that the city of Calcutta<br />

witnesses almost every day.<br />

A City of Frequent Power-Cuts:<br />

Frequent and uncertain power-cut, another major problematic aspect of<br />

urban life in Calcutta, has also a vivid representation in A Strange and Sublime<br />

Address. <strong>The</strong> author, in the novel, gives as much as five references to the<br />

intolerable frequent power-cuts of Calcutta which no doubt exemplify<br />

unwanted and tedious disruption in the flow of the common urban life in the<br />

city. <strong>The</strong> first reference, as for instance, is made in Chapter 4 of the novel<br />

when we are given a picture of Chhotomama’s household on an “unbearably<br />

hot” (Chaudhuri, 25) afternoon while all the members of the family are<br />

striving hard to beat the heat which is doubled by a sudden power cut:<br />

<strong>The</strong>y [the members of Chhotomama’s family including<br />

Sandeep and his mother] had shut all the windows and closed<br />

the shutters so that the room was a large box covered by a lid,<br />

<strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>II</strong>. <strong>Issue</strong>. <strong>II</strong>I 195 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong>

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