Vol. II. Issue. III September 2011 - The Criterion: An International ...
Vol. II. Issue. III September 2011 - The Criterion: An International ...
Vol. II. Issue. III September 2011 - The Criterion: An International ...
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www.the-criterion.com <strong>The</strong> <strong>Criterion</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>International</strong> Journal in English ISSN 0976-8165<br />
heard shouts __ a taxi driver must be insulting a bus driver. It<br />
was the first traffic jam of the evening, punctual, ceremonial<br />
and glorious (Chaudhuri, 80-81).<br />
Chaudhuri’s use of the adjectives ‘punctual’, ‘ceremonial’, and ‘glorious’ for<br />
“the first traffic jam of the evening” is an instance of a mellowed irony. As a<br />
Calcuttan, Chaudhuri seems to smile along with the inconveniences caused by<br />
traffic jams in the city. Thus when the traffic resumes its flow and everything<br />
becomes normal again, the author implies that not only the flow of the traffic<br />
but also the flow of the natural world had been halted, and that life comes<br />
back to the city with the cleaning of the jam:<br />
<strong>The</strong> two hours of golden stillness has ended. <strong>The</strong> cars and the<br />
crowded buses were on the roads again; Abhi and Babla [<strong>The</strong><br />
two cousin brothers of Sandeep] would come back home from<br />
school [for their school bus might have been halted in the<br />
traffic jam]; pigeons flapped their wings and rose above<br />
rooftops, a clean universe of rooftops and terraces (Chaudhuri,<br />
81).<br />
Of course traffic-jams in the streets of Calcutta sometimes do have their<br />
serious consequences too. <strong>The</strong> novel shows how Sandeep’s Chhotomama,<br />
who already had had a heart attack, suffered another attack in the car itself,<br />
because the car by which Chhotomama had been taken to the hospital for<br />
immediate treatment was caught in a traffic-jam:<br />
On the way to the hospital, Chhotomama had another attack.<br />
He vomited on the floor of the company car [the car of the<br />
company where Sandeep’s father worked]. <strong>The</strong> driver, caught<br />
in a traffic jam, shook his head from side to side. He [the<br />
driver] had seen these things happen to his elder brother, who<br />
had died in half an hour (Chaudhuri, 93).<br />
This is a very common and appalling phenomenon that the city of Calcutta<br />
witnesses almost every day.<br />
A City of Frequent Power-Cuts:<br />
Frequent and uncertain power-cut, another major problematic aspect of<br />
urban life in Calcutta, has also a vivid representation in A Strange and Sublime<br />
Address. <strong>The</strong> author, in the novel, gives as much as five references to the<br />
intolerable frequent power-cuts of Calcutta which no doubt exemplify<br />
unwanted and tedious disruption in the flow of the common urban life in the<br />
city. <strong>The</strong> first reference, as for instance, is made in Chapter 4 of the novel<br />
when we are given a picture of Chhotomama’s household on an “unbearably<br />
hot” (Chaudhuri, 25) afternoon while all the members of the family are<br />
striving hard to beat the heat which is doubled by a sudden power cut:<br />
<strong>The</strong>y [the members of Chhotomama’s family including<br />
Sandeep and his mother] had shut all the windows and closed<br />
the shutters so that the room was a large box covered by a lid,<br />
<strong>Vol</strong>. <strong>II</strong>. <strong>Issue</strong>. <strong>II</strong>I 195 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong>