BIOPIRACY Imitations Not Innovations - Biopirateria
BIOPIRACY Imitations Not Innovations - Biopirateria
BIOPIRACY Imitations Not Innovations - Biopirateria
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Biopiracy: <strong>Imitations</strong> <strong>Not</strong> <strong>Innovations</strong> 29<br />
2. ACORUS CALAMUS<br />
Other names: Bach in Hindi and Bengali, Vacha in Sanskrit, Vekhand in<br />
Gujarati and Marathi, Vasa in Telugu, Vasambu in Tamil, Baje gida in Kanada,<br />
Vavambu in Malayalam.<br />
Discription of the plant and its location: A semi-aquatic herb with a creeping<br />
and branched aromatic rhizome. It is found wild as well as cultivated throughout<br />
India and found ascending to 2000 m.<br />
Part/s used: Rhizomes.<br />
Action and indigenous use of the plant: The dried rhizome, which contains<br />
yellow aromatic oil, is known to have emetic and anti-spasmodic properties and<br />
also gives good results in dyspepsia and chronic diarrhoea. It is useful in vitiated<br />
conditions of stomatopathy, hoarseness, colic, flatulence, dyspepsia, helminthiasis,<br />
menstrual disorders, nephropathy, calculi (stone), strangury, cough, bronchitis,<br />
odontalgia, pectoralgia, hepatodynia, otalgia, inflammations, gout epilepsy,<br />
delirium, amentia, convulsions, depression and other mental disorders, tumours,<br />
dysentry, hyperdipsia, haemorrhoids, intermittent fevers, skin diseases, numbness<br />
and general debility.<br />
In action the root stock is aromatic, anti-spasmodic, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac,<br />
astringent bitter, carminative, diuretic, expectorant (cough medicine), emetic<br />
(substance that causes vomiting), emmenagogue, insecticide, nervine tonic,<br />
sedative, tonic and tranquilliser. Indicated in anti-periodic fevers, calculus (stone)<br />
affections, constipation, colic, capillary epilepsy, fever, flatulence, hysteria and<br />
neuralgia (nerve related), insanity, piles and teething troubles and used as a<br />
memory sharpener and longevity enlarger.<br />
Modern use as patented: There are a large number of patent applications<br />
that have been filed, including Russian, Chinese, Japanese and Indian patent<br />
applications.<br />
RU 02141328CI: The Russian patent involves the use of the roots and<br />
rhizomes for several different applications/uses as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory<br />
and immuno-stimulating.