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Directors' Report: Governance - British American Tobacco

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www.bat.com/annualreport2009<br />

and/or individual market audit and CSR committees. A corporate<br />

audit committee sits at the same level as the regional committees and<br />

focuses on the risks and the control environment within the Group’s<br />

operations which do not fall within the regional committees’ remit,<br />

for example head office central functions, global programmes and<br />

above-region projects. It comprises members of the Management<br />

Board and is chaired by a Management Board member responsible<br />

for one of the Group’s Regions to maximise its independence from<br />

central executive management. It is in turn supported by separate<br />

audit committees covering the Group’s global IT and operations<br />

functions, which were introduced as separate committees in 2009.<br />

The relevant external and internal auditors regularly attend meetings<br />

of these committees and have private audiences with members of the<br />

committees at least once each year. In addition, central, regional and<br />

individual market management, along with internal audit, supports<br />

the Board in its role of ensuring a sound control environment.<br />

Risk management and internal control processes<br />

Risk registers, based on a standardised methodology, are used at<br />

Group, regional, area and individual market level to identify, assess<br />

and monitor the key risks (both financial and non-financial) faced<br />

by the business at each level. Mitigation plans are required to be<br />

in place to manage the risks identified and the risk registers and<br />

mitigation plans are reviewed and, where appropriate, updated on a<br />

regular basis. They are also reviewed regularly by the relevant regional<br />

audit and CSR committee, the corporate audit committee and, in the<br />

case of the Group risk register, by the Board’s Audit Committee.<br />

Group companies and other business units are required at least<br />

annually to complete a checklist of the key controls which they are<br />

expected to have in place, called Control Navigator. Its purpose is<br />

to enable them to self-assess their internal control environment, assist<br />

them in identifying any controls which may require strengthening and<br />

support them in implementing and monitoring action plans to address<br />

control weaknesses. The Control Navigator checklist is reviewed<br />

annually to ensure that it remains relevant to the business and covers<br />

all applicable key controls. In addition, at each year end, Group<br />

companies and other business units are required to:<br />

■ review their system of internal control, confirm whether it remains<br />

effective and report on any material weaknesses and the action<br />

being taken to address them; and<br />

■ review and confirm compliance with the Standards of Business<br />

Conduct and identify any material instances of non-compliance<br />

or conflicts of interest identified.<br />

The results of these reviews are reported to the relevant regional audit<br />

and CSR committee or to the corporate audit committee and, where<br />

appropriate, to the Board’s Audit Committee to ensure that appropriate<br />

remedial action has been, or will be, taken where necessary.<br />

Directors’ report: <strong>Governance</strong><br />

<strong>British</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Tobacco</strong> Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2009<br />

The Group’s internal audit function provides advice and guidance<br />

to the Group’s businesses on best practice in risk management and<br />

control systems. It is also responsible for carrying out audit checks<br />

on Group companies and other business units, and does so against<br />

an audit plan presented annually to the Audit Committee, which<br />

focuses in particular on higher risk areas of the Group’s business.<br />

Review<br />

The Turnbull Guidance (the Guidance) sets out best practice on<br />

internal control for UK-listed companies to assist them in assessing the<br />

application of the Code’s principles and compliance with the Code’s<br />

provisions with regard to internal control. The current version of the<br />

Guidance applies to listed companies for financial years beginning on<br />

or after 1 January 2006.<br />

The processes described above, and the reports that they give rise<br />

to, enable the Board and the Audit Committee to monitor the internal<br />

control framework on a continuing basis throughout the year and to<br />

review its effectiveness at the year end. The Board, with advice from its<br />

Audit Committee, has completed its annual review of the effectiveness<br />

of the system of internal control for the period since 1 January 2009.<br />

No significant failings or weaknesses were identified and the Board<br />

is satisfied that, where specific areas for improvement have been<br />

identified, processes are in place to ensure that the necessary remedial<br />

action is taken and that progress is monitored. The Board is satisfied<br />

that the system of internal control is in accordance with the Guidance.<br />

73<br />

From the Chairman<br />

Performance<br />

and strategy Regional review Financial review <strong>Governance</strong><br />

Group financial<br />

statements<br />

Parent Company<br />

financial statements<br />

Shareholder<br />

information

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