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companies’ staff is in accordance with the legal<br />
requirements of the particular countries. The<br />
pension benefit situation of the Swiss companies<br />
is in accordance with the Swiss Pension Benefit<br />
Act (BVG). The Swiss pension benefit plans are<br />
separate funds which are financially independent<br />
from the Starrag Group and which have their pension<br />
benefit plans (according to Swiss law defined<br />
contribution plans) reinsured with an insurance<br />
company on a matching basis. The German companies<br />
do not maintain a pension benefit scheme,<br />
as personnel are covered by the state pension.<br />
Employer’s contributions to defined contribution<br />
plans are charged to the income statement when<br />
due. With defined benefit plans, pension benefit<br />
obligation equals to the present value of future<br />
cash outflows using interest rates of corporate<br />
or government bonds with a duration in line<br />
with the average cash outflow term. All actuarial<br />
profits and losses are amortized over the average<br />
remaining service time if they exceed 10 % of<br />
the greater of the value of plan assets or 10 % of<br />
the defined benefit obligation. Actuarial gains and<br />
losses are reported in personnel expenses.<br />
Employer contributions paid or owed for pension<br />
funds with defined contribution plans are recognized<br />
in the income statement.<br />
Share-based payment<br />
There has been an option agreement between the<br />
majority shareholder and the CEO since 2004. The<br />
majority shareholder grants the CEO the right to<br />
purchase 101'010 registered shares at a price of<br />
CHF 36.00 per share at his retirement in 2013 unless<br />
the CEO quits his employment by unilateral<br />
notice. This option agreement is treated in accordance<br />
with IFRS 2 (Share-based payment). The<br />
fair value is recorded over the term of the option<br />
agreement as personnel expenses in the income<br />
statement and is credited in equity.<br />
Financial instruments<br />
Financial assets include cash, cash equivalents<br />
and receivables. Financial liabilities mainly include<br />
Starrag Group <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong> 71<br />
––<br />
financial debts. Using the “effective interest<br />
method“, these are valued at discounted cost<br />
as other financial liabilities. Apart from interest<br />
payments, yearly interest mark-up and pro rata<br />
transaction costs are also included in interest<br />
expenses.<br />
Derivative foreign exchange hedge instruments<br />
are used in reaction to short-term currency fluctuations.<br />
These are valued at market based on<br />
quoted market values at the balance sheet date.<br />
Changes in market value arising from foreign exchange<br />
hedge transactions (“Cash Flow Hedges”)<br />
closed for hedging orders in foreign currencies are<br />
included in other comprehensive income, as far as<br />
standards regarding documentation, validity and<br />
assessment are met. Changes in market value<br />
accumulated in other comprehensive income<br />
are recorded in the income statement when the<br />
scheduled transaction is recognized in income. If<br />
the standards are not met, the cash flow hedges<br />
are recognized at market value as financial instruments<br />
held for trading purposes. The net result<br />
is reported in the financial result. The underlying<br />
market value is based on observable market data<br />
(level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).<br />
Application of new or revised<br />
standards<br />
The following new standards and interpretations<br />
as well as amendments to existing<br />
standards apply for the first time for annual<br />
periods beginning on or after 31 December<br />
2010:<br />
IAS 24 (revised) Related Party Disclosures<br />
IAS 32 (revised) Financial Instruments:<br />
Presentation<br />
IFRIC 14 IAS 19 The Limit on a Defined Benefit<br />
Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and<br />
Their Interaction<br />
IFRIC 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with<br />
Equity Instruments<br />
IASB <strong>Annual</strong> Improvement Project 2010