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Social and Psychological Manipulation - Dean Amory

Unlike people who are trying to influence, persuade or convince others, manipulators work with unfair means to get what they want. They do not respect the personal rights of their victims. They violate the victim's integrity, work with hidden agendas and deliberately use dishonest tricks like faulty reasoning, coercion, blackmail and lying in an attempt to control the victim's actions. Manipulation is about suiting the manipulator's advantage or purpose only, often at the expense of the victim. Yet, it is often difficult to know when you are being manipulated: manipulators do all they can to convince you that you are the one who is to benefit most from their actions and that they are acting in good faith. If we were aware that we are being manipulated, would we allow ourselves to fall victim to it - and how would we defend ourselves against it? That is where this book comes in handy: it explains the tricks manipulators use and teaches you how to best defend and

Unlike people who are trying to influence, persuade or convince others, manipulators work with unfair means to get what they want. They do not respect the personal rights of their victims. They violate the victim's integrity, work with hidden agendas and deliberately use dishonest tricks like faulty reasoning, coercion, blackmail and lying in an attempt to control the victim's actions. Manipulation is about suiting the manipulator's advantage or purpose only, often at the expense of the victim.

Yet, it is often difficult to know when you are being manipulated: manipulators do all they can to convince you that you are the one who is to benefit most from their actions and that they are acting in good faith.

If we were aware that we are being manipulated, would we allow ourselves to fall victim to it - and how would we defend ourselves against it?

That is where this book comes in handy: it explains the tricks manipulators use and teaches you how to best defend and

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• potential loss: if you don't take advantage of my offer, you will remain restricted in your<br />

actions <strong>and</strong> possibilities in one way or another. People will always overvalue the thing a<br />

manipulator is restricting. That is why manipulators often resort to creating a state of emotion<br />

in which the victim fears the loss. This is an overwhelming feeling they won't be able to<br />

ignore. Motivated by restriction, the victim will want what you deny him. They will do<br />

anything to get it <strong>and</strong> the more you deny them, the more energy you give to your cause.<br />

• limited offer: Mr X is also interested, but had to consult his wife first. If she decides to take<br />

the offer, it’ll be too late for you.<br />

3. The law of authority<br />

Manipulators come well prepared <strong>and</strong> found their arguments with support from experts in the field or<br />

celebrities. This is why so much publicity is presented by celebrities or actors acting like a scientist or<br />

professional: “90% of dentist recommend …”<br />

Or the manipulator poses as an authority or expert himself. When reacting to authority in an automatic<br />

fashion there is a tendency to often do so in response to the mere symbols of authority rather than to its<br />

substance., instead of being critical <strong>and</strong> asking ourselves what makes this person truly an expert <strong>and</strong><br />

how truthful we can expect him to be.<br />

Three types of symbols have been demonstrated through research as effective in this regard:<br />

• Titles<br />

• Clothing<br />

• Automobiles.<br />

4. The law of liking or law of connectivity<br />

Manipulators know the importance of using people’s names, of smiling, confirming <strong>and</strong> praising<br />

others, touching them carefully, mirror <strong>and</strong> match their mood, verbal style, body language, breathing<br />

… in order to create rapport. As a rule, people believe much easier what is being said by those who<br />

are similar to them <strong>and</strong> whom they like.<br />

Effective manipulators underst<strong>and</strong> that the more recognition, praise, acceptance <strong>and</strong> genuine<br />

compliments they pay their victim, the more likely they are to persuade them to their ideas <strong>and</strong> ways of<br />

thinking.<br />

The main factors in connectivity are: attraction, similarity, sincerity, people skills (feeling the other is<br />

interested in you <strong>and</strong> respects you for who you are) <strong>and</strong> rapport.<br />

The ability to work well with people tops the list for common skills <strong>and</strong> habits of highly successful<br />

people. Studies show that as much as 85 percent of your success in life depends on your people skills<br />

<strong>and</strong> the ability to get others to like you<br />

As for attraction: attraction may start with good looks <strong>and</strong> speaking <strong>and</strong> dressing well, but it goes<br />

beyond that: it encompasses having the ability to attract <strong>and</strong> draw people to you. People most easily<br />

like people that are similar to them.<br />

Researchers McCroskey, Richmond, <strong>and</strong> Daly say there are four critical steps to similarity: attitude,<br />

morality, background, <strong>and</strong> appearance. When receiving a persuasive message, we ask the following<br />

questions subconsciously:<br />

1) Does the speaker think like me?<br />

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