04.10.2013 Views

Social and Psychological Manipulation - Dean Amory

Unlike people who are trying to influence, persuade or convince others, manipulators work with unfair means to get what they want. They do not respect the personal rights of their victims. They violate the victim's integrity, work with hidden agendas and deliberately use dishonest tricks like faulty reasoning, coercion, blackmail and lying in an attempt to control the victim's actions. Manipulation is about suiting the manipulator's advantage or purpose only, often at the expense of the victim. Yet, it is often difficult to know when you are being manipulated: manipulators do all they can to convince you that you are the one who is to benefit most from their actions and that they are acting in good faith. If we were aware that we are being manipulated, would we allow ourselves to fall victim to it - and how would we defend ourselves against it? That is where this book comes in handy: it explains the tricks manipulators use and teaches you how to best defend and

Unlike people who are trying to influence, persuade or convince others, manipulators work with unfair means to get what they want. They do not respect the personal rights of their victims. They violate the victim's integrity, work with hidden agendas and deliberately use dishonest tricks like faulty reasoning, coercion, blackmail and lying in an attempt to control the victim's actions. Manipulation is about suiting the manipulator's advantage or purpose only, often at the expense of the victim.

Yet, it is often difficult to know when you are being manipulated: manipulators do all they can to convince you that you are the one who is to benefit most from their actions and that they are acting in good faith.

If we were aware that we are being manipulated, would we allow ourselves to fall victim to it - and how would we defend ourselves against it?

That is where this book comes in handy: it explains the tricks manipulators use and teaches you how to best defend and

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His bestselling book In Sheep's Clothing: Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> Dealing<br />

with Manipulative People© is nearing 20 years in print <strong>and</strong> has sold<br />

over 250,000 copies.<br />

“In Sheep's Clothing” deals with psychological manipulation. Dr.<br />

Simon discusses the tactics manipulators use to deceive <strong>and</strong> get the<br />

better of others. The book explains the tactics manipulators use to<br />

deceive <strong>and</strong> get the better of others <strong>and</strong> offers tips on how to avoid<br />

being victimized <strong>and</strong> how to be more empowered in any relationship.<br />

His second book, "Character Disturbance: the Phenomenon of Our<br />

Age," focuses on how current culture allows disturbed people to<br />

reach adulthood without proper socialization. This book was<br />

published in August of 2010 <strong>and</strong> attempts to provide an in-depth but<br />

readily underst<strong>and</strong>able explanation of the most difficult <strong>and</strong><br />

problematic personalities a person is likely to encounter as well as<br />

practical ways to keep from being victimized by them. This book also advances the perspective that the<br />

phenomenon of "neurosis" about which most traditional psychological frameworks are concerned <strong>and</strong><br />

which was largely an outgrowth of the highly repressive Victorian culture, has faded in both<br />

prevalence <strong>and</strong> intensity in modern times, <strong>and</strong> that the issue of greater social concern in an era of<br />

permissiveness <strong>and</strong> entitlement is necessarily character dysfunction, which manifests itself not so much<br />

in bizarre psychosomatic symptoms but rather in distorted thinking patterns, problematic attitudes, <strong>and</strong><br />

irresponsible behaviors, <strong>and</strong> which can neither be adequately understood nor effectively dealt with via<br />

traditional approaches.<br />

With his latest book, The Judas Syndrome: Why Good People Do Awful Things, George Simon tries to<br />

explain why people do bad things, <strong>and</strong> how to deal with the fallout of hurtful human action.<br />

Dr George Simon identifies four general types of people who might do bad things. The first category<br />

he calls simply “bad people,” although he admits the difficulty of using that term. These are people<br />

with significant character failings whose actions cause unapologetic harm to those around them. If they<br />

are broken down to the point of admitting their failures <strong>and</strong> developing faith in Christ, Simon believes,<br />

bad people may reform into a better character.<br />

People without serious character deficiencies are not immune from doing bad things, of course.<br />

Basically good people have good intentions that cause them to do harm (a second set), as is clear in the<br />

cases of over-parenting that the author cites. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, such people may also not do enough to<br />

prevent bad things (a third set), whether through neglect, fear, or indifference. A fourth set are<br />

basically good people who fail in the face of serious temptations.<br />

4.1. Reinforcement<br />

1. Forms of operant conditioning:<br />

• Positive reinforcement: the adding of an appetitive stimulus to increase a certain behavior or<br />

response.<br />

Example: Father gives c<strong>and</strong>y to his daughter when she picks up her toys. If the frequency of<br />

picking up the toys increases or stays the same, the c<strong>and</strong>y is a positive reinforcer.<br />

• Positive punishment: the adding of an aversive stimulus to decrease a certain behavior or<br />

response.<br />

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