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53<br />

Russian thermal power sector<br />

corporate structure<br />

OGK’s<br />

TGC’s<br />

Russian power market<br />

liberalization<br />

Power price<br />

Capacity price<br />

Heat price<br />

Russian Electricity Market<br />

Power (primarily)<br />

Power & Heat<br />

Common use<br />

To cover variable costs<br />

To cover fixed costs<br />

and CAPEX<br />

Regulatory assets base<br />

(RAB) regulation<br />

expected<br />

Source: company data, Minenergo<br />

1. Industrial enterprises’ power plants, including thermal and hydro<br />

Organization<br />

Relatively large thermal power<br />

plants located in distinct regions<br />

Relatively small local combined<br />

heat and power plants located in<br />

particular region<br />

Free pricing<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Gazprom</strong> presence<br />

Russian power plants installed<br />

electric capacity<br />

Nuclear<br />

11%<br />

Source: System operator of the UES data as of 01.12. 2011<br />

Comment<br />

Power market is a liberalized wholesale market (excluding<br />

individuals - about 20% of the total consumption).<br />

Regulation is through price caps and special tariffs for noncompetitive<br />

producers. About 50% of market is under<br />

regulation. Higher margin for the most effective producers<br />

Heat market so far remains fully regulated. Base<br />

principles of expected RAB: return on investment, longterm<br />

tariffs and unchanged regulation base.<br />

Gas (fuel) Gas market is expected to be liberalized after<br />

2014<br />

Hydro<br />

20%<br />

Other (1)<br />

6%<br />

Thermal<br />

63%<br />

<strong>Gazprom</strong> Energoholding - Investor Day 2012

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