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2011 Matosinhos Data Book - Galp Energia

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01<br />

02<br />

03<br />

The following graph allows the evaluation of the specifi c<br />

emissions of particulate matter at <strong>Matosinhos</strong> refi nery:<br />

04<br />

Particulate matter emissions by level of activity (kg/ton)<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

Regarding particulate emissions, in <strong>2011</strong> there is a 30%<br />

increase in particulate emissions, compared to the previous<br />

year. This increase is justifi ed by the increased level of activity<br />

observed in the refi nery during the year <strong>2011</strong> compared to<br />

2010, when there was a technical shutdown of the refi nery in<br />

October and November.<br />

Despite this increase, emissions remain at lower levels when<br />

compared to those observed prior to the introduction of<br />

technical measures to reduce this pollutant. As can be seen,<br />

the quality of fuels burned, like gas, and the installation of<br />

an electrostatic precipitator were decisive factors in reducing<br />

emissions from the end of 2008.<br />

Carbon dioxide<br />

The following graphs show CO 2 emissions deriving from<br />

<strong>Matosinhos</strong> refi nery’s activity and evidences the suffi ciency of<br />

emission allowances allocated in 2010:<br />

CO 2 emissions (10 3 ton)<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

0.02<br />

0.03<br />

Emissions allowances (kt)<br />

0.05<br />

<strong>2011</strong> was the fourth year of the second compliance period of<br />

the Portuguese National Emission Allocation Plan, PNALE II –<br />

2008-2012. The change in the number of emission allowances<br />

recorded from 2007 to 2008 does not refl ect the generalized<br />

reduction in all of the sectors covered by this regime because<br />

since 2008 the collective ceiling includes the Aromatics Plant.<br />

Although there is an increased consumption of gas, instead of<br />

RFO, with higher carbon content, CO 2 emissions increased in<br />

05<br />

0.09<br />

781<br />

843<br />

952<br />

843<br />

888<br />

941<br />

06<br />

1,098<br />

0.14<br />

1,156<br />

1,122<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE 08 09 10 11<br />

<strong>2011</strong> compared to 2010 due to the increased level of activity<br />

recorded during <strong>2011</strong> and a larger number of operating hours<br />

of the plant.<br />

Volatile organic compound<br />

<strong>Matosinhos</strong> refi nery’s volatile organic compound (VOC´s)<br />

emissions come from various sources: product storage, process<br />

(including the drainage network) and effl uent treatment.<br />

<strong>Matosinhos</strong> refi nery carries out VOC´s monitoring campaigns,<br />

under its Leak Detection Repair programme, whose<br />

measurements allow the minimisation of fugitive emissions.<br />

In these campaigns, the total emission of VOC´s resulting from<br />

the refi nery operation is calculated, taking into consideration<br />

fugitive emissions that result from leakages in manual and<br />

automated valves, pumps, exchangers, fl anges, sampling<br />

points, vent, purges and other end-of-line equipments.<br />

The VOC’s emissions also include the drainage network and<br />

equipments placed in the storage area (such as fugitive<br />

emissions) and the fugitive emissions of the different<br />

treatment equipments of the WWTP.<br />

The European Standard EN15446:2008 is being used to<br />

calculate the escaping emissions, associated with the different<br />

process equipments and the drain pipe system - “Fugitive<br />

and diffuse emissions of common concern to industry sectors.<br />

Measurement of fugitive emission of vapours generating from<br />

equipment and piping leaks”.<br />

To quantify diffuse emissions from the WWTP the EPA<br />

programme Water9 is being used and diffuse emissions from<br />

storage the software TANKS 4.09D is being applied.<br />

These procedures implemented under the Leak Detection<br />

Repair programme, follow the techniques defi ned in the<br />

reference document under the IPPC: reference document on<br />

best available techniques for mineral oil and gas refi neries<br />

(BREF 4.23.6.1.)<br />

Continuous monitoring<br />

<strong>Matosinhos</strong> refi nery carries out continuous monitoring of<br />

SO 2 , NO x and particulate matter at several fi xed sources.<br />

Nevertheless, under the environmental permit it is only<br />

mandatory to continuously monitor the process furnaces fed<br />

with RFO and gas – mixed sources.<br />

The following graphs show the results for the SO 2 , NO X and<br />

particulate matter, over the analysis period, for the self control<br />

of the three mentioned fi xed sources.<br />

MATOSINHOS REFINERY / DATA BOOK ON HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT <strong>2011</strong><br />

35<br />

07

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