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Press Freedom and Globalisation - International Press Institute

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<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Globalisation</strong><br />

white settlers <strong>and</strong> missionaires in 1895. The book covers emerging <strong>and</strong> foundations of the<br />

media organs as well as political forces, which constituted the environment. The book,<br />

which was issued in 1988, includes broader perspectives too, as press freedom, press<br />

organisations <strong>and</strong> matters on communication structure.<br />

Another history book is Britain’s Gulag : The Brutal End of Empire in Kenya<br />

recently written by Caroline Elkins. Of interest for this thesis is her descriptions on how<br />

the British colonial rule in Kenya manipulated media to be propag<strong>and</strong>a tools. Instruments<br />

established by the British have even had impact on Kenyan press freedom after<br />

independence.<br />

Mass Media <strong>and</strong> the African Society is edited by Jerry Domatob, Abubakar Jika<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ikechukwu Nwosu. Their testimonials to leaders of the liberated African countries are<br />

harsh. Media were not liberalised when these leaders continued as the colonial rulers. In<br />

addition, strong Western media’s influence on political dynamics in Africa, related to the<br />

NWICO debate, is well covered as well. Media <strong>and</strong> Democracy in Africa is edited by<br />

Göran Hydén, Michael Leslie <strong>and</strong> Folu F. Ogundimu. This is a relatively up to date book<br />

about the role of media in democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. The book’s perspectives<br />

are multi-diciplinary. It provides examinations of democratisation in Africa within<br />

different contexts as History, Political, Technological, Economic <strong>and</strong> Cultural.<br />

A new book on Kenya is Media Law <strong>and</strong> Practice : The Kenyan Jurisprudence<br />

edited by David Makali <strong>and</strong> published on behalf of The Media <strong>Institute</strong>. The detailed book<br />

has most of all a juridical approach to press freedom. From this point of view the texts<br />

contributes both in historical <strong>and</strong> political perspectives with a description of press freedom<br />

<strong>and</strong> the freedom of expression in Kenya. Several key judgements are surveyed.<br />

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