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Press Freedom and Globalisation - International Press Institute

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<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Globalisation</strong><br />

Chapter 4: <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> in East Africa................................................... 80<br />

The East African Context.........................................................................................80<br />

Growth of <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong>.............................................................................80<br />

Forces Around <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> .....................................................................90<br />

Mass Media in the Societies.........................................................................96<br />

Four Aspects of <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> in East Africa ........................................................98<br />

Role of the <strong>Press</strong>...........................................................................................98<br />

Gathering Information................................................................................100<br />

Publishing...................................................................................................103<br />

Protection of Journalistic Activities ...........................................................107<br />

Chapter 5: Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia <strong>and</strong> East Africa Compared............................... 111<br />

Contexts <strong>and</strong> Aspects of <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong>................................................................111<br />

Growth of <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong>...........................................................................111<br />

Reasons for <strong>and</strong> Forces Around <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> ........................................112<br />

Mass Media in the Societies.......................................................................112<br />

The Aspect of the <strong>Press</strong>’ Role....................................................................114<br />

The Aspect of Gathering Information ........................................................115<br />

The Aspect of Publishing ...........................................................................115<br />

The Aspect of Protection of Journalistic Activities ...................................116<br />

<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> Interactions Between Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia <strong>and</strong> East Africa.......................117<br />

Direct Links Between Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia <strong>and</strong> East Africa ..................................117<br />

Relations to Global Regimes of <strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong>.........................................119<br />

Chapter 6: Conclusion ................................................................................ 122<br />

<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Freedom</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Globalisation</strong> in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia <strong>and</strong> East Africa ........................122<br />

Bibliography <strong>and</strong> Sources........................................................................... 129<br />

© Copyright: USIU, Kenya <strong>and</strong> Jens Barl<strong>and</strong>, Norway (jens@start.no)<br />

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