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here. - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations

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Me r r I t t tSa<br />

Bark Beetles<br />

Mountain pine beetle populations continued to decline, with red attack area down from 32,737 hectares in 2011<br />

<strong>and</strong> nearly 100,000 hectares in 2010, to just 8,850 hectares in 2012. This population collapse is due to a combination<br />

<strong>of</strong> host depletion <strong>and</strong> salvage harvesting in the lower elevation st<strong>and</strong>s that are more suited for reproductive<br />

success. Much <strong>of</strong> the remaining mature lodgepole pine is at higher elevations w<strong>here</strong> brood success has been poor.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the new red attack was mapped in the south <strong>and</strong> southeast portions <strong>of</strong> the TSA, around Siwash Creek,<br />

Red Creek, McNulty Creek, <strong>and</strong> Whipsaw Creek. Tree fade was later than normal in 2012 due to the cool wet<br />

spring, particularly in the higher elevation areas.<br />

Western balsam bark beetle activity increased substantially<br />

in the Granite Creek, Whipsaw Creek, <strong>and</strong><br />

Lodestone Mountain areas. Total area affected in the<br />

TSA nearly tripled, from 2011 levels <strong>of</strong> 3,200 hectares,<br />

to 9,220 hectares in 2012.<br />

Populations <strong>of</strong> spruce beetle appear to be increasing as<br />

well, with new tree mortality recorded on 871 hectares,<br />

up from 385 hectares in 2011. Most <strong>of</strong> the affected<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s are in high elevation drainages in the Pasayten<br />

River, Placer Creek, <strong>and</strong> Belgie Creek area.<br />

Douglas-fir beetle activity remained at historically low<br />

levels in the Merritt TSA, with red attack recorded in<br />

five patches totaling 71 hectares, <strong>and</strong> 49 spot infestations.<br />

The most concentrated attack was east <strong>of</strong> Chapperon<br />

Lake <strong>and</strong> in the upper Nicola River area.<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forests</strong>, <strong>L<strong>and</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>, Kamloops, B.C.<br />

20<br />

Mountain pine beetle<br />

salvage harvesting near<br />

Pennask Lake, Merritt TSA.<br />

Western spruce budworm field trip,<br />

August 2012, Merritt TSA.

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