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go l d e n tSa<br />

Bark Beetles<br />

Mountain pine beetle infestations were down from<br />

6,983 hectares in 2011, to just 2,844 hectares in 2012.<br />

Infestation intensity also declined, with nearly three<br />

quarters <strong>of</strong> the affected area classified as trace. The<br />

main infestations in Yoho National Park have nearly<br />

subsided, <strong>and</strong> beyond the park, most attack was scattered<br />

in small patches.<br />

Douglas-fir beetle activity also declined, for the third<br />

year in a row. Red attack was mapped on just 145 hectares,<br />

<strong>and</strong> only 4 spot infestations were recorded. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the attack was in the Beaverfoot River area.<br />

A few small spruce beetle infestations covering 62 hectares<br />

were observed in the Quartz Creek <strong>and</strong> Gold River<br />

areas. This is the first spruce beetle activity mapped in<br />

the TSA in several years.<br />

Although nearly 2,000 hectares were affected by western balsam bark beetle, tree mortality levels remained<br />

low <strong>and</strong> patches <strong>of</strong> activity tended to be small <strong>and</strong> scattered.<br />

Defoliators<br />

Aspen serpentine leaf miner, Golden TSA.<br />

Western hemlock looper defoliation was mapped on 616<br />

hectares just west <strong>of</strong> Rogers Pass, in the Beaver River <strong>and</strong><br />

Mountain Creek valleys. No population assessments were<br />

made <strong>and</strong> no treatments are planned for 2013. Aspen serpentine<br />

leaf miner populations increased, with defoliated<br />

area up over 7-fold to 4,056 hectares. Most <strong>of</strong> the affected<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s were near Golden, the Beaverfoot River, <strong>and</strong> along the<br />

east side <strong>of</strong> Kinbasket Lake. The majority <strong>of</strong> the damage was<br />

rated as light. Other defoliator activity was light, with just 149<br />

hectares <strong>of</strong> birch leaf miner detected in the Gold River – Kinbasket<br />

Lake area. Several small patches <strong>of</strong> severe satin moth<br />

defoliation were noted during three-tree beating surveys west<br />

<strong>of</strong> Golden, <strong>and</strong> between Spillimacheen <strong>and</strong> Parsons, however<br />

they were not visible during aerial surveys.<br />

Other damaging agents included 174 hectares <strong>of</strong> larch needle blight near Donald, 440 hectares <strong>of</strong> flooding damage<br />

along the Columbia River near Donald <strong>and</strong> Golden, 427 hectares <strong>of</strong> wildfire, 153 hectares <strong>of</strong> windthrow,<br />

72 hectares <strong>of</strong> bear damage, <strong>and</strong> 47 new or widened avalanche paths which affected 96 hectares. A few additional<br />

damaging agents were noted during defoliator three-tree beating surveys, including: a bud fungus, possibly<br />

Dichorera gemmicola, killing Douglas-fir buds near Donald; <strong>and</strong> a foliar disease, likely Pucciniastrum epilobii,<br />

causing light to moderate defoliation <strong>of</strong> semi-mature sub-alpine fir through Rogers Pass.<br />

<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forests</strong>, <strong>L<strong>and</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>, Kamloops, B.C.<br />

33<br />

Declining mountain pine beetle infestation<br />

in Yoho National Park.

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