here. - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
here. - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
here. - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
go l d e n tSa<br />
Bark Beetles<br />
Mountain pine beetle infestations were down from<br />
6,983 hectares in 2011, to just 2,844 hectares in 2012.<br />
Infestation intensity also declined, with nearly three<br />
quarters <strong>of</strong> the affected area classified as trace. The<br />
main infestations in Yoho National Park have nearly<br />
subsided, <strong>and</strong> beyond the park, most attack was scattered<br />
in small patches.<br />
Douglas-fir beetle activity also declined, for the third<br />
year in a row. Red attack was mapped on just 145 hectares,<br />
<strong>and</strong> only 4 spot infestations were recorded. Most<br />
<strong>of</strong> the attack was in the Beaverfoot River area.<br />
A few small spruce beetle infestations covering 62 hectares<br />
were observed in the Quartz Creek <strong>and</strong> Gold River<br />
areas. This is the first spruce beetle activity mapped in<br />
the TSA in several years.<br />
Although nearly 2,000 hectares were affected by western balsam bark beetle, tree mortality levels remained<br />
low <strong>and</strong> patches <strong>of</strong> activity tended to be small <strong>and</strong> scattered.<br />
Defoliators<br />
Aspen serpentine leaf miner, Golden TSA.<br />
Western hemlock looper defoliation was mapped on 616<br />
hectares just west <strong>of</strong> Rogers Pass, in the Beaver River <strong>and</strong><br />
Mountain Creek valleys. No population assessments were<br />
made <strong>and</strong> no treatments are planned for 2013. Aspen serpentine<br />
leaf miner populations increased, with defoliated<br />
area up over 7-fold to 4,056 hectares. Most <strong>of</strong> the affected<br />
st<strong>and</strong>s were near Golden, the Beaverfoot River, <strong>and</strong> along the<br />
east side <strong>of</strong> Kinbasket Lake. The majority <strong>of</strong> the damage was<br />
rated as light. Other defoliator activity was light, with just 149<br />
hectares <strong>of</strong> birch leaf miner detected in the Gold River – Kinbasket<br />
Lake area. Several small patches <strong>of</strong> severe satin moth<br />
defoliation were noted during three-tree beating surveys west<br />
<strong>of</strong> Golden, <strong>and</strong> between Spillimacheen <strong>and</strong> Parsons, however<br />
they were not visible during aerial surveys.<br />
Other damaging agents included 174 hectares <strong>of</strong> larch needle blight near Donald, 440 hectares <strong>of</strong> flooding damage<br />
along the Columbia River near Donald <strong>and</strong> Golden, 427 hectares <strong>of</strong> wildfire, 153 hectares <strong>of</strong> windthrow,<br />
72 hectares <strong>of</strong> bear damage, <strong>and</strong> 47 new or widened avalanche paths which affected 96 hectares. A few additional<br />
damaging agents were noted during defoliator three-tree beating surveys, including: a bud fungus, possibly<br />
Dichorera gemmicola, killing Douglas-fir buds near Donald; <strong>and</strong> a foliar disease, likely Pucciniastrum epilobii,<br />
causing light to moderate defoliation <strong>of</strong> semi-mature sub-alpine fir through Rogers Pass.<br />
<strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forests</strong>, <strong>L<strong>and</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Operations</strong>, Kamloops, B.C.<br />
33<br />
Declining mountain pine beetle infestation<br />
in Yoho National Park.