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FINAL REPORT - FSD Kenya

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Crisis Explanation Trends Coping Mechanisms<br />

Disease<br />

– Foot<br />

and<br />

mouth<br />

• This is attributable to the<br />

current floods.<br />

• Others due to ticks,<br />

which cause miscarriage in<br />

2-3-3-5<br />

1996-2006 – foot and<br />

mouth disease was always<br />

• “Just leave at the mercy of God”<br />

cattle<br />

there, but it was treatable.<br />

2006 it’s hard to treat to<br />

lack of medicine due to<br />

impassable roads and high<br />

cost.<br />

Wild<br />

Life<br />

Menace<br />

• The area is located along<br />

Tana River, which hosts<br />

various wild beasts like<br />

hyenas, lions, elephants<br />

and monkeys.<br />

• These attack both<br />

human and livestock<br />

• These animals also<br />

5-5-5-5<br />

These trend has always<br />

been there and there is no<br />

hope of it stopping<br />

• Reporting to wild life personnel<br />

and some times are<br />

compensated for the loss.<br />

Though bureaucratic and takes<br />

length period for the<br />

compensation to reach the<br />

beneficiary<br />

destroy some crops.<br />

• Usually the compensation<br />

amount is litte. This amounts<br />

to Kshs 30,000 for loss of life<br />

and Kshs 15,000 for loss of<br />

animals<br />

iii. Time Series of Crisis with OVC Guardians in Dertu<br />

Crisis<br />

Long illness/<br />

Malaria<br />

Explanation<br />

• Currently there are few mosquito<br />

nets<br />

• 1 year ago – there were no rains and<br />

not many breeding grounds for the<br />

mosquito<br />

• 5years ago –we had similar problems<br />

• 10 years –was same scenario as 5<br />

years ago<br />

Lack of food • Currently the heavy rains make it<br />

difficult for vehicles carrying relief<br />

food to deliver to the village<br />

• 1 year ago –the prolonged drought<br />

killed virtually all livestock<br />

• 5years ago – there was constant<br />

drought<br />

• 10 years ago – the drought was not<br />

severe<br />

Drought • Currently it rained, the animals have<br />

pastures to feed and produce milk<br />

and meat<br />

• 1 year ago –there was a prolonged<br />

drought, the worst ever faced in<br />

history, all animals died.<br />

• 5years ago – there was constant<br />

drought, rain had failed and animals<br />

40<br />

Trends Coping mechanisms<br />

5-2-4-4<br />

-<br />

5-5-4-3<br />

1-5-5-3<br />

• Smoking out<br />

Mosquito<br />

• Cutting grasses<br />

near home stead

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