Final Report Supplement - Joint Fire Science Program

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Zotero Report zotero://report/items/520446_XG98FERT-520446_89BHQIMS-520446... dew-point patterns at 2100 GMT over southern California for type 1 (Santa Ana) days show strong offshore winds, high temperatures and very low dew points, whereas type 5 (synoptic low) days show strong onshore winds, low temperatures and high dew points. Publication Journal of Applied Meteorology Volume 17 Issue 10 Pages 1466-1475 Date October 1978 Journal Abbr J. Appl. Meteorol. DOI 10.1175/1520-0450(1978)0172.0.CO;2 ISSN 0021-8952 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0450%281978%29017%3C1466%3AAMFPSW%3E2.0.CO%3B2 Date Added Tuesday, August 30, 2011 2:35:38 PM Modified Tuesday, August 30, 2011 2:45:17 PM A modified Köppen classification applied to model simulations of glacial and interglacial climates Type Journal Article Author Peter J. Guetter Author John E. Kutzbach Abstract A series of experiments was done using an atmospheric general circulation model to simulate climates from full glacial time at 18 ka (thousands of years before the present) to the present at 3000 year intervals, and at 126 ka, the previous interglacial period. A modified Köppen climate classification was developed to aid in the interpretation of the results of the circulation model experiments. The climate classification scheme permits the characterization of eleven distinct seasonal temperature and precipitation regimes. For the modern climate, the modified classification agrees well with a classification of natural vegetation zones, and provides an easilyassimilated depiction of climate changes resulting from the varying boundary conditions in the past. At 18 ka, the time of glacial maximum, 45% of the land surface had climate classifications different from the present. At 126 ka, a time when northern hemisphere summer radiation was much greater than at present owing to changes in the date of perihelion and tilt of the earth's axis, the corresponding difference was 32%. For all experiments - 3 to 18 ka and 126 ka - only 30% of the land surface showed no change in climate classification from the present. Core areas showing no change included the Amazon basin, the northern Sahara and Australia. Publication Climatic Change Volume 16 Issue 2 Pages 193–215 Date April 1990 Journal Abbr Climatic Change DOI 10.1007/BF00134657 ISSN 0165-0009 URL http://www.springerlink.com/content/th2705356518105x/ Date Added Monday, August 29, 2011 6:17:09 AM Modified Wednesday, August 31, 2011 12:32:10 AM A national cohesive wildland fire management strategy Type Report Author Danny C. Lee Author Alan A. Ager Author Dave E. Calkin Author Mark A. Finney Author Matthew P. Thompson 18 of 626 9/1/2011 11:40 AM
Zotero Report zotero://report/items/520446_XG98FERT-520446_89BHQIMS-520446... Author Thomas M. Quigley Author Charles W. McHugh Abstract no abstract Report Type Cohesive Strategy Reports Place Washington, D.C. Institution Wildland Fire Leadership Council (WFLC) Date March 2011 Pages 40 p. URL http://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/strategy/ Loc. in Archive Forests and Rangelands Date Added Tuesday, August 30, 2011 2:37:58 PM Modified Wednesday, August 31, 2011 12:20:03 AM A national ecological network for research and education Type Journal Article Author Margaret Lowman Author Charlene D'Avanzo Author Carol Brewer Abstract no abstract Publication Science Volume 323 Issue 5918 Pages 1172-1173 Date 27 February 2009 Journal Abbr Science DOI 10.1126/science.1166945 ISSN 0036-8075 Short Title Ecology URL http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.1166945 Date Added Tuesday, August 30, 2011 2:37:58 PM Modified Tuesday, August 30, 2011 2:37:58 PM A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide Type Journal Article Author David J. Hofmann Author James H. Butler Author Pieter P. Tans Abstract Carbon dioxide is increasing in the atmosphere and is of considerable concern in global climate change because of its greenhouse gas warming potential. The rate of increase has accelerated since measurements began at Mauna Loa Observatory in 1958 where carbon dioxide increased from less than 1 part per million per year (ppm yr⁻¹) prior to 1970 to more than 2 ppm yr⁻¹ in recent years. Here we show that the anthropogenic component (atmospheric value reduced by the pre-industrial value of 280 ppm) of atmospheric carbon dioxide has been increasing exponentially with a doubling time of about 30 years since the beginning of the industrial revolution (not, vert, similar1800). Even during the 1970s, when fossil fuel emissions dropped sharply in response to the “oil crisis” of 1973, the anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide level continued increasing exponentially at Mauna Loa Observatory. Since the growth rate (time derivative) of an exponential has the same characteristic lifetime as the function itself, the carbon dioxide growth rate is also doubling at the same rate. This explains the observation that the linear growth rate of carbon dioxide has more than doubled in the past 40 years. The accelerating growth rate is simply the outcome of exponential growth in carbon dioxide with a nearly constant doubling time of about 30 years (about 2%/yr) and appears to have tracked human population since the 19 of 626 9/1/2011 11:40 AM
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Final Report Supplement - Joint Fire Science Program

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