The differential diagnosis of hypernatraemia in children, with ...

The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Leading to Hypematraemia in Children – September 2009
73. Steinbok P, Thompson GB, Steinbok P, Thompson GB. Metabolic disturbances after head
injury: abnormalities of sodium and water balance with special reference to the effects of
alcohol intoxication. Neurosurgery 1978; 3: 9-15.
74. Farley PC, Lau KY, Suba S, Farley PC, Lau KY, Suba S. Severe hypernatremia in a patient
with psychiatric illness. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 1214-5.
75. Welt LG. Hypo- and hypernatremia. Ann Int Med 1962; 56: 161-4.
76. DeRubertis FR, Michelis MF, Beck N, Field JB, Davis BB. “Essential” hypernatremia due
to ineffective osmotic and intact volume regulation of vasopressin secretion. J Clin Invest
1971; 50: 97-111.
77. DeRubertis FR, Michelis MF, Davis BB. “Essential” hypernatremia. Report of three cases
and review of the literature. Arch Int Med 1974; 134: 889-895.
78. Hayek A, Peake GT. Hypothalamic adipsia without demonstrable structural lesion.
Pediatrics 1982; 70: 275-8.
79. Gurewitz R, Blum I, Lavie P, Pertzelan A, Stivel M, Weinstein R et al. Recurrent
hypothermia, hypersomnolence, central sleep apnea, hypodipsia, hypernatremia,
hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia and growth hormone deficiency in a boy -treatment
with clomipramine. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh) 1986; Supplementum. 279: 468-72.
80. Kobayashi H, Miyamoto J, Hasegawa Y. A sudden death due to central hypoventilation in a
3-year-old boy with idiopathic hypothalamic dysfunction. Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology
2003; 12: 7-11.
81. Dunger DB, Lightman S, Williams M, Preece MA, Grant DB. Lack of thirst, osmoreceptor
dysfunction, early puberty and abnormally aggressive behaviour in two boys. Clin
Endocrinol(Oxf) 1985; 22: 469-78.
82. Lopez-Capape M, Golmayo L, Lorenzo G, Gallego N, Barrio R. Hypothalamic adipic
hypernatraemia syndrome with normal osmoregulation of vasopressin. Eur J Pediatr 2004;
163: 580-3.
83. Schaad U, Vassella F, Zuppinger K, Oetliker O, Schaad U, Vassella F et al. Hypodipsiahypernatremia
syndrome. Helv Paediatr Acta 1979; 34: 63-76.
84. Conley SB, Brocklebank JT, Taylor IT, Robson AM. Recurrent hypernatremia; a proposed
mechanism in a patient with absence of thirst and abnormal excretion of water. J Pediatr
1976; 89: 898-903.
85. Cauble MS, Mack-Shipman L, Schaefer GB, Balakrishnan S, Larsen JL. Idiopathic
hypothalamic dysfunction with precocious puberty and adipsic hypernatremia first
presenting in adolescence. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology 2001; 14: 1163-7.
86. McKenna K, Thompson C. Osmoregulation in clinical disorders of thirst appreciation. Clin
Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998; 49: 139-152.
87. Verbalis JG. Diabetes insipidus. Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders 2003; 4:
177-185.
93