The differential diagnosis of hypernatraemia in children, with ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Leading to Hypematraemia in Children – September 2009 201. DeGenaro F, Nyhan WL. Salt - a dangerous “antidote”. J Pediatr 1971; 78: 1048-50. 202. Casavant MJ, Fitch JA. Fatal hypernatremia from saltwater used as an emetic. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 2003; 41: 861-3. 203. Turk EE, Schulz F, Koops E, Gehl A, Tsokos M. Fatal hypernatremia after using salt as an emetic – report of three autopsy cases. Legal Medicine 2005; 7: 47-50. 204. Sanchez-Valverde V, et al. Intoxicación salina por mala utilización de solución rehidratante oral. [Salt poisoning through incorrect use of oral reydration solution]. An Esp Pediatr 1988; 28: 170-1. 205. Yercen N, Caglayan S, Yucel N, Yaprak I, Ogun A, Unver A. Fatal hypernatremia in an infant due to salting of the skin. Am J Dis Child 1993; 147: 716-7. 206. Kaufman T, Monies-Chass I, Hirshowitz B, Bursztein S. Sodium poisoning: a lethal case of a burned child. Burns Incl Therm Inj 1986; 12: 293-4. 207. Gonzalez J, Hogg RJ. Metabolic alkalosis secondary to baking soda treatment of a diaper rash. Pediatrics 1981; 67: 820-2. 208. Brown AL, Whaley S, Arnold WC. Acute bicarbonate intoxication from a folk remedy. Am J Dis Child 1981; 135: 965. 209. Fuchs S, Listernick R. Hypernatremia and metabolic alkalosis as a consequence of the therapeutic misuse of baking soda. Pediatr Emerg Care 1987; 3: 242-3. 210. Nichols MH, Wason S, Gonzalez dR, Benfield M. Baking soda: a potentially fatal home remedy. Pediatr Emerg Care 1995; 11: 109-11. 211. Schindler AM, Hiner LB. Hypernatremic metabolic alkalosis in a two-month-old infant. Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 1988; 23: 31-2. 212. Wechsler D, Ibsen L, Fosarelli P. Apparent proteinuria as a consequence of sodium bicarbonate ingestion. Pediatrics 1990; 86: 318-9. 213. Puczynski MS, Cunningham DG, Mortimer JC. Sodium intoxication caused by use of baking soda as a home remedy. Can.Med Assoc J 1983; 128: 821-2. 214. Allison ME, Walker V. The sodium and potassium intake of 3 to 5 year olds. Arch Dis Child 1986; 61: 159-63. 215. de Courcy S, Mitchell H, Simmons D, MacGregor GA. Urinary sodium excretion in 4-6 year old children: a cause for concern. BMJ 1986; 292: 1428-9. 216. RoSPA: HASS & LASS: Home and leisure Accident Statistics. http://www.hassandlass. org.uk/query/MainSelector.aspx 217. Department of Trade and Industry. 24th (final) report of the Home and Leisure Accident Surveillance System. 2000, 2001 and 2002 data. http://www.hassandlass.org.uk/query/ reports/2000_2002.pdf 218. Source: RoSPA Information Centre, provided to Dr Neil McLellan 20th June 2005. 219. Kupiec TC, Goldenring JM, Raj V. A non-fatal case of sodium toxicity. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2004; 28: 526-8. 101
The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Leading to Hypematraemia in Children – September 2009 220. Calvin M, Knepper R, Robertson WO. Hazards to health: salt poisoning. N Engl J Med 1964; 270: 625-6. 221. Moritz ML. The evaluation and management of salt poisoning. Recent advances in paediatrics 2007; 24: 89-106. 222. Shapiro MD, Linas SL. Sodium chloride pica secondary to iron-deficiency anemia. Am J Kidney Dis 1985; 5: 67-8. 223. Addleman M, Pollard A, Grossman RF. Survival after severe hypernatremia due to salt ingestion by an adult. Am J Med 1985; 78: 176-8. 224. Dockery WK. Fatal intentional salt poisoning associated with a radiopaque mass. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 964-5. 225. Desprez P, Vaudour G, Burguin C, Fiette C, Bouabdallaoui R, Malou E et al. Privation d’eau. Une forme inhabituelle de maltraitance [Water deprivation. An uncommon form of child abuse]. Arch Françaises de Pédiatrie 1990; 47: 287-9. 226. Fatal hypernatremia from table salt. Nurses drug alert 1991; 15: 36. 227. Hédouin V, et al. A case of fatal salt water intoxication following an exorcism session. Forensic Sci Int 1999; 99: 1-4. 228. Ellis RJ. Severe hypernatremia from sea water ingestion during near-drowning in a hurricane. West J Med 1997; 167: 430-3. 229. Gresham GA, Mashru MKS. Fatal poisoning with sodium chloride. Forensic science international 1982; 20: 87-88. 230. Baugh JR, Krug EF, Weir MR. Punishment by salt poisoning. Southern Medical Journal 1983; 76: 540-1. 231. Feldman K, Robertson WO. Salt (sodium chloride) as an acute toxin. Clinical Toxicology 1979; 15: 483-4. 232. Feldman K, Robertson WO, Feldman K, Robertson WO. Salt poisoning: presenting symptom of child abuse. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 1979; 21: 341-3. 233. Rogers D, et al. Non-accidental poisoning: an extended syndrome of child abuse. BMJ 1976; 1: 793-6. 234. Nicol AR, Eccles M. Psychotherapy for Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1985; 60: 344-8. 235. Zumwalt RE, Hirsch CS. Subtle fatal child abuse. Human Pathology 1980; 11: 167-174. 236. Huntington RW, Weisberg HF. Unusual form of child abuse. Journal of Forensic Science 1977; 22: 5-6. 237. Pickel S, Anderson C, Holliday MA. Thirsting and hypernatremic dehydration - a form of child abuse. Pediatrics 1970; 45: 54-9. 238. Beauvais P, Debard A, Brissaud HE. Le nanisme par privation d’eau, avec deficit transitoire en hormone de croissance [Nanism caused by water deprivation, with transitory growth hormone deficiency]. Arch Françaises de Pédiatrie 1975; 32: 721-31. 102
Page 1 and 2:
The Differential Diagnosis of Hyper
Page 3 and 4:
The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Lea
Page 5 and 6:
Page 7 and 8:
Page 9 and 10:
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58: The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Lea
Page 107: The Diagnosis of Salt Poisoning Lea
show all

The differential diagnosis of hypernatraemia in children, with ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?