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Upsetting the Offset - Transnational Institute

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<strong>Upsetting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Offset</strong><br />

on our current path for ano<strong>the</strong>r ten years this choice will be lost and we will<br />

have committed ourselves, our species and our planet to catastrophic climate<br />

change. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> latest research is increasingly clear: stopping all fossil fuel<br />

use is not enough. We need to actively draw CO2 back out of <strong>the</strong> atmosphere<br />

and lock it up again. 8 The good news is that we can begin this process right now!<br />

LID can contribute to this new development paradigm. In order to do this on<br />

<strong>the</strong> scale required LID will need to shift from <strong>the</strong> fringes of modern<br />

development to <strong>the</strong> mainstream. LID has much to offer mainstream<br />

development if it is to become truly sustainable.<br />

Harnessing People Power<br />

LID has sprung literally from <strong>the</strong> ground up, rooted in practical projects which<br />

have drawn upon permaculture, traditional knowledge, appropriate technology<br />

and <strong>the</strong> creativity of LIDers <strong>the</strong>mselves. As we transform society to address <strong>the</strong><br />

twin challenges of climate change and peak oil it is essential that we harness <strong>the</strong><br />

ingenuity, energy and local knowledge of people everywhere.<br />

LID can help turn current social trends into powerful, practical forces for<br />

change. Since 2005, for example, <strong>the</strong> UK has seen an exponential rise in interest<br />

in local, seasonal, organic and home grown food, green lifestyles and global<br />

ethics, with seed sales going through <strong>the</strong> roof and allotment waiting lists<br />

bulging.<br />

Programmes such as Channel Four’s ‘Grand Designs’ show <strong>the</strong> growing<br />

interest in self-build eco-housing, with LIDs consistently winning best design<br />

awards. 9 Mainstreaming LID will allow us to unlock this potential. This is<br />

particularly important as <strong>the</strong> world faces <strong>the</strong> impending peak everything-fuelled<br />

economic recession. House building is slowing down throughout <strong>the</strong> Western<br />

world as mainstream builders struggle to make a profit. LID offers one way of<br />

ensuring a continuing supply of sustainable, affordable housing as it is not<br />

motivated by <strong>the</strong> need to make a profit, but people’s desire to create beautiful,<br />

efficient homes for <strong>the</strong>mselves. Whilst LID need not necessarily be self-built, it<br />

harnesses <strong>the</strong> skill and energy people are willing to invest into <strong>the</strong>ir own lives.<br />

LID simultaneously offers empowerment, employment and re-skilling.<br />

LID can be remarkably adaptable and flexible, from a bender produced for<br />

nothing from entirely reclaimed materials through a £500 simple straw bale<br />

house such as <strong>the</strong> one built at Coed Hills, 10 to ‘luxury’ designer homes costing<br />

up to £40,000 such as that built by Ben Law and featured on Channel Four’s<br />

‘Grand Designs’.<br />

LID has been a seed bed for experimentation and discovery over <strong>the</strong> last<br />

fifteen years. Indeed, in a recent UK appeal decision, planning inspector<br />

Woolnough found ‘<strong>the</strong>re to be considerable ecological, educational and cultural<br />

benefits in fur<strong>the</strong>r exploring permaculture’ due to ‘<strong>the</strong> development of and<br />

experimentation with sustainable technologies and agricultural practices which<br />

that way of life facilitates’. Ideas and approaches which are starting to appear in<br />

<strong>the</strong> mainstream such as compost toilets, reed beds, solar water panels, turf roofs<br />

and passive solar heat gain have all been tried and tested in LIDs. As <strong>the</strong>se ideas<br />

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