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Upsetting the Offset - Transnational Institute

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Afterwords<br />

and pollution from unregulated sources – few of which even pay <strong>the</strong>ir share of<br />

tax. To be fair, some players in big business have called for clear and binding<br />

standard regulations to make <strong>the</strong>ir global business simpler – but professional<br />

communities interested in ‘environmental’ investment now understandably<br />

guard <strong>the</strong>ir own scarce resources too.<br />

As we have seen, it was in this context that ‘carbon markets’ were created.<br />

The sale of climate-related ‘indulgences’ for energetic and emitting ‘sinners’<br />

certainly opens up lucrative new streams of products for devotees of <strong>the</strong> kind of<br />

magical thinking embodied in financial sector-dominated economies: if <strong>the</strong> work<br />

of a Goldman Sachs employee can be valued a thousand times more highly than<br />

that of a nurse or farmer, <strong>the</strong>n it is not much of a stretch to believe that <strong>the</strong><br />

value of CO2 sequestered in a monoculture pine, eucalyptus or oil palm<br />

plantation really is worth more than <strong>the</strong> complex old growth forest grubbed up<br />

to lay it out. This logic that defies scientific understanding can be extended to<br />

biodiversity – of course it makes sense for a company to drown or poison a<br />

valley full of endangered wildlife with a mine or dam, as long as you can claim<br />

that nobody will do <strong>the</strong> same to <strong>the</strong> next valley too on your watch. Makes total<br />

sense – as long as you are not a tree, beast or mycelium in that first valley. Or a<br />

scientist, tourist, or local resident who studies, or loves, or gardens, hunts, and<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>rs in that valley sustainably. In fact, only as long as you somehow do well<br />

out of mines or dams, whe<strong>the</strong>r from your pension fund’s investments, or <strong>the</strong><br />

minerals and energy to make <strong>the</strong> products you choose to consume, it makes<br />

sense. But o<strong>the</strong>rwise, not much. Watch out if anyone tries to apply this logic to<br />

your family. ‘OK, let me torture your little boy, and I’ll pay for your girl’s<br />

education.’ This appeal to <strong>the</strong> desperate, could only come from <strong>the</strong> unethical<br />

mighty – who may well do something that starves you and your little girl later<br />

anyway... if it benefits <strong>the</strong> bottom line.<br />

In 2009 Prince Charles and <strong>the</strong> World Bank were among those declaring<br />

‘war’ on climate change – a little sibling perhaps for <strong>the</strong> existing pretend ‘wars’<br />

to disguise failure in our governments' policies on poverty, cancer, drugs, ‘terror’<br />

etc? So who is supposed to be <strong>the</strong> enemy this time – Gaia? Profit maximizing<br />

CEOs and <strong>the</strong> shareholders <strong>the</strong>y report to? Opponents of energy efficiency<br />

regulation? An ubiquitous atmospheric gas called CO2? Winning a real war with<br />

an engaged enemy demands troop numbers, strategy, preparation, luck,<br />

intelligence, learning from history, taking territory and indulging <strong>the</strong><br />

confrontational machineries of violence. Real war leaves fighters and victims<br />

mutilated, shellshocked, grieving and displaced. War of any kind lies, breaks<br />

hearts and minds, and benefits few. Oh dear, not more...<br />

Like bankers’ bonuses, critical researchers’ grants and <strong>the</strong> World Bank’s<br />

Carbon Investment Funds, <strong>the</strong> costs of any war must be conjured out of debt<br />

and/or extracted from taxes on <strong>the</strong> surplus of o<strong>the</strong>rs’ increasing ‘productivity’.<br />

Most production is still not regulated for energy efficiency, so <strong>the</strong> money to<br />

wage a climate ‘war’, as for salaries of consultants etc in <strong>the</strong> ‘carbon market’, will<br />

likely be derived from activities generating greenhouse gases. To protect <strong>the</strong><br />

(energy) ‘security’ of <strong>the</strong>ir enduring freedom to grow <strong>the</strong>ir markets, ideological<br />

362

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