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pdf, 1996K - WestLB

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Partly-paid Instruments<br />

The Issuer may issue Instruments where the issue price is payable in more than one instalment. Failure to pay any<br />

subsequent instalment could result in an investor losing all of its investment.<br />

Floating Rate Instruments with a Multiplier or Other Leverage Factor<br />

Instruments with floating interest rates can be volatile investments. If they are structured to include multipliers or other<br />

leverage factors, or caps or floors, or any combination of those features, their market values may be even more volatile<br />

than those for securities that do not include those features.<br />

Inverse Floating Rate Instruments<br />

Inverse Floating Rate Instruments have an interest rate equal to a fixed interest rate minus an interest rate based upon a<br />

reference interest rate such as EURIBOR or LIBOR. The market values of those Instruments typically are more volatile<br />

than market values of other conventional floating rate debt securities based on the same reference interest rate (and with<br />

otherwise comparable terms). Inverse Floating Rate Instruments are more volatile because an increase in the reference<br />

interest rate not only decreases the interest rate of the Instruments, but may also reflect an increase in prevailing interest<br />

rates, which further adversely affects the market value of these Instruments.<br />

Fixed/Floating Rate Instruments<br />

Fixed/Floating Rate Instruments may bear interest at a rate that converts from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest<br />

rate, or from a floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate. Where the Issuer has the right to effect such conversion, this<br />

will affect the secondary market and the market value of the Instruments since the Issuer may be expected to convert the<br />

rate when it is likely to produce a lower overall cost of borrowing. If the Issuer converts from a fixed interest rate to a<br />

floating interest rate, the spread on the Fixed/Floating Rate Instruments may be less favourable than the spreads then<br />

prevailing on comparable Floating Rate Instruments tied to the same reference interest rate. In addition, the new floating<br />

interest rate at any time may be lower than the interest rates on other Instruments. If the Issuer converts from a floating<br />

interest rate to a fixed interest rate in such circumstances, the fixed interest rate may be lower than then prevailing<br />

interest rates on its Instruments.<br />

Instrument Issued at a Substantial Discount or Premium<br />

The market values of debt securities issued at a substantial discount or premium from their principal amount tend to<br />

fluctuate more in relation to general changes in interest rates than do prices for conventional interest-bearing debt<br />

securities. Generally, the longer the remaining term of the debt securities, the greater the price volatility as compared to<br />

conventional interest-bearing debt securities with comparable maturities.<br />

Target Redemption Instruments<br />

The automatic redemption feature of Target Redemption Instruments may limit their market value. Due to the overall<br />

maximum amount of interest paid under Target Redemption Instruments, even in a favourable market/interest<br />

environment their market value may not rise substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed.<br />

The automatic redemption may take place when the cost of borrowing is generally lower than at the issue date of the<br />

Instruments. At those times, an investor generally would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds at an effective<br />

interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Target Redemption Instruments being redeemed and may only be able to<br />

do so at a significantly lower rate. Potential investors should consider reinvestment risk in light of other investments<br />

available at that time.<br />

Credit Linked Instruments<br />

The value of any Instruments linked to the credits of reference entities (the Reference Entities) may vary over time in<br />

accordance with the credit of the Reference Entities. An investment in Credit Linked Instruments involves a high degree<br />

of risk. In the event of the occurrence of a "Credit Event" (as set out in the relevant Final Terms) (the Credit Event) in<br />

respect of any one or more Reference Entities, the Issuer may redeem the Instruments either by delivering to Holders<br />

certain "Deliverable Obligations" (as set out in the relevant Final Terms) (the Deliverable Obligations) of any such<br />

Reference Entity that has suffered a Credit Event in full satisfaction of its obligations under the Instruments or, if "Cash<br />

Settlement" is specified in the relevant Final Terms, by the payment of an amount of cash as determined in accordance<br />

with the provisions of the relevant Final Terms. In certain circumstances, the Instruments may cease to bear interest<br />

and, on redemption, the investor may be repaid nothing. Credit Linked Instruments may not benefit from the same<br />

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