Annual Report 2002 (pdf, 1319K) - WestLB
Annual Report 2002 (pdf, 1319K) - WestLB
Annual Report 2002 (pdf, 1319K) - WestLB
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
XWa
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group in the<br />
<strong>2002</strong> Financial Year<br />
Key Figures<br />
WESTLB GROUP<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001*<br />
in millions € €<br />
Total assets 265,601 264,049<br />
Business volume 396,916 416,216<br />
Credit volume 261,342 274,217<br />
Certificated liabilities 58,148 54,423<br />
Deposits 182,594 181,555<br />
Capital and reserves 12,861 15,184<br />
Nominal volume of derivatives 2,258,257 2,066,932<br />
Net interest income 1,541 1,995<br />
Net commission income 692 773<br />
Net result from trading operations 177 185<br />
Personnel expenses 1,218 1,354<br />
Other administrative expenses 1,056 1,260<br />
Operating result after provision for risks – 1,580 178<br />
Profit/loss before taxes – 1,668 143<br />
Staff (Banking Group**) 8,779 9,465<br />
* After division and the at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein;<br />
computed figures for <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group<br />
** excluding jointly-managed companies<br />
BIS overall ratio 10.1%<br />
BIS core capital ratio 5.8%<br />
Overall ratio according to Principle I 10.5%<br />
Return on equity – 27.9%<br />
Cost-income ratio 86.1%<br />
Ratings Short Term Long Term<br />
Moody’s P-1 Aa1<br />
Standard & Poor’s A-1+ AA+<br />
FITCH Ratings F1+ AAA
Contents<br />
1 Mission Statement<br />
2 The Company<br />
4 A New Force in the Marketplace<br />
7 Milestones <strong>2002</strong><br />
8 Chairman’s Statement<br />
12 Targets<br />
14 Managing Board<br />
16 People and Markets<br />
18 Focus on Solutions<br />
20 Lending Business<br />
22 Specialised Finance<br />
28 Trading<br />
34 Services<br />
38 Equity Investments<br />
41 Landesbanks<br />
42 Sparkassen<br />
44 Public-Sector Clients<br />
46 Bringing People Together<br />
50 Financial <strong>Report</strong><br />
52 Statement of Financial Condition<br />
104 Balance Sheet<br />
108 Statement of Income<br />
110 Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />
111 Notes to the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts<br />
162 <strong>Report</strong> of the Supervisory Board<br />
166 Names and Locations<br />
168 Governing Bodies<br />
174 Addresses<br />
178 Business Units<br />
180 Glossary
CLIENTS BUSINESS GROUP<br />
Sparkassen/Public-Sector Clients<br />
Sparkassen/Public-Sector Clients<br />
Corporates<br />
Western Europe<br />
Central/Eastern Europe<br />
Americas<br />
Asia/Pacific<br />
PRODUCTS BUSINESS GROUP<br />
Financing<br />
Central Credit Management<br />
Credits Germany/Europe<br />
Credits America<br />
Credits Asia/Pacific<br />
Financial Markets<br />
Global Financial Markets<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International, Luxembourg<br />
Corporate Finance<br />
Global Specialised Finance<br />
Principal Finance<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Research<br />
WSP Equities<br />
Equity Investments<br />
Equity Investments<br />
Real Estate Clients<br />
Real Estate Clients<br />
Financial Institutions<br />
Europe/Middle East/Africa<br />
Americas<br />
Asia/Pacific<br />
Asset Management<br />
Global Asset Management<br />
Banque d’Orsay<br />
Services<br />
Payments, CashManagement<br />
& Card Services<br />
Global Back Office
A Leap into a New Era.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG Has Become Reality.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG is a focused commercial bank operating in the competitive European and<br />
international markets as an innovative and powerful player. One of the Bank’s major<br />
strengths is the ability and vision to translate changes and new market requirements into<br />
alternative business strategies, products and services. Under a new structure that is in<br />
line with European competition law, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG focuses its performance and its ability<br />
to innovate on providing solutions to complex financing tasks for professional clients and<br />
business partners. Building on clarity and transparency, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG is a reliable banking<br />
partner to companies, institutional investors, public-sector clients, banks and savings banks.<br />
Excellently qualified employees make <strong>WestLB</strong> AG a nationally and internationally renowned<br />
provider of high-quality financial products and services on which customers can build<br />
their own business perspective.
Vision<br />
A new vision of the future, new freedom to explore new<br />
horizons. Our company remains poised to shape the market<br />
going forward.
The Company An exciting and challenging<br />
year for <strong>WestLB</strong>. A new profile in the market, a new start<br />
in difficult times. The following chapter summarises the<br />
main cornerstones underpinning the new company as<br />
from <strong>2002</strong>.
4<br />
A New Force in the Marketplace —<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG continues all commercial<br />
activities of the former Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbank Girozentrale as a company<br />
under private law.<br />
A Structure for the Future<br />
On August 30, <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG emerged<br />
from the former Westdeutsche Landesbank<br />
Girozentrale as an internationally operating,<br />
focused commercial bank that will address<br />
the tasks of the future under a new structure<br />
which is in line with market requirements and<br />
European competition law. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG is a<br />
wholly owned subsidiary of Landesbank NRW,<br />
a company under public law, through which the<br />
State of North Rhine-Westphalia holds 43.2%<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong>. The remaining shares are held by<br />
the Regional Associations of the Rhineland and<br />
Westphalia (11.7% each) and by the Savings<br />
Banks and Giro Associations of the Rhineland<br />
and Westphalia-Lippe (16.7% each). With total<br />
Group assets of € 266 billion, <strong>WestLB</strong> is one<br />
of the leading German commercial banks<br />
operating on an international scale.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s new structure reflects the effects of<br />
the agreement reached between the German<br />
government and the European Commission on<br />
Germany’s public-law banks. By concentrating<br />
all public-mission activities in Landesbank NRW,<br />
the way has been paved for <strong>WestLB</strong>’s long-term<br />
strategic orientation after the elimination of<br />
institutional liability and guarantor liability in<br />
the year 2005.<br />
The Bank has thus been aligned with the changed<br />
conditions of European economic policy and<br />
can now focus on the challenges of the markets<br />
in a form that is comprehensible to clients,<br />
business partners, investors and analysts alike.<br />
High-Quality Advice and Service<br />
Professional partnership and a direct presence<br />
in the world’s major financial centres form the<br />
basis of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s range of solution-driven<br />
products and services, which have made the<br />
Bank a market leader in many business segments<br />
such as global project finance and international<br />
trade and commodity finance. The Bank’s mission<br />
to find the best possible solutions for customers’<br />
specific requirements building on performance<br />
and innovation has also made it an important<br />
European equity and bond house and given it<br />
a top position in the European principal finance<br />
and securitisation market. <strong>WestLB</strong>’s expertise is
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
concentrated in the areas of Financial Structuring,<br />
Equity Solutions, Credit Products, Treasury<br />
& Fixed Income and Asset Management for<br />
companies, institutional investors, savings<br />
banks, banks and public-sector clients.<br />
Building on a regional focus throughout the<br />
world, <strong>WestLB</strong> provides comprehensive industry<br />
know-how through a sectoral customer service<br />
organisation and global product competence<br />
centres. <strong>WestLB</strong> thus offers its clients consistent<br />
high-quality service and advice for all financing<br />
and investment requirements – from comprehensive<br />
one-stop support to project-related<br />
individual finance.<br />
Good market performance and pro-active<br />
resource management are the main instruments<br />
of a forward-looking business policy for <strong>WestLB</strong>.<br />
The resulting increase in the company’s value<br />
benefits customers, employees and owners<br />
alike. After all, <strong>WestLB</strong> uses its own success<br />
| Sybille Enzweiler Financial Institutions<br />
A good bank is fun. Fun for the customers if they get good service,<br />
and fun for the employees if they jointly create new things and have<br />
good perspectives for the future. At <strong>WestLB</strong> AG you get everything –<br />
service and new things, perspective and fun. This is why I enjoy<br />
working here. MYBANK<br />
to make ongoing investments in the structural<br />
and technical improvement of the framework<br />
conditions for the development of innovative<br />
financial services and continuous staff training.<br />
This way, <strong>WestLB</strong>’s advisory services and<br />
financial products translate into sustainable<br />
benefit for customers and business partners.<br />
Member of a Strong Group<br />
As a member of the Savings Banks Finance<br />
Group, <strong>WestLB</strong> participates in a division of<br />
labour and a cooperation which are organised<br />
according to a simple principle – each task is<br />
performed by the member of the group which<br />
can handle it in the most economic and efficient<br />
manner. On this basis, <strong>WestLB</strong> acts as the<br />
central institution and product supplier for<br />
the savings banks in North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
and Brandenburg and ensures them access<br />
to the international capital markets. <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
5
6<br />
cooperation agreements and investments<br />
in the Savings Banks Finance Group are<br />
always geared towards an efficiency-enhancing<br />
concentration of resources. <strong>WestLB</strong> is a<br />
member of the German Savings Banks and<br />
Giro Association (DSGV) and of the Federal<br />
Association of Public-Sector Banks (VÖB).<br />
Good Corporate Governance<br />
Responsible and transparent action towards<br />
customers, shareholders, employees and the<br />
general public is another key element of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
corporate success. After all, an internationally<br />
active company needs the confidence of the<br />
national and international markets to achieve<br />
sustainable and profitable growth.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s voluntary corporate governance rules<br />
are largely based on the German Corporate<br />
Governance Code for non-listed companies.<br />
The Supervisory Board, the Managing Board<br />
and the employees of the Bank fully identify<br />
with these rules, which ensure that <strong>WestLB</strong> is<br />
managed and controlled in line with national<br />
and international standards of good corporate<br />
governance and with a view to achieving a<br />
sustained increase in the company value.<br />
To ensure high consistency across the Bank’s<br />
entire management and controlling system,<br />
the corporate governance rules are also<br />
reflected in the rules of internal procedure<br />
of the Supervisory Board and the Managing<br />
Board.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> actively assumes social responsibility<br />
and has geared its activities to the objectives<br />
of sustainable economic development. <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
social, cultural and academic commitment<br />
aims to promote intellectual and artistic variety<br />
and social cohesion, especially in North Rhine-<br />
Westphalia, the Bank’s home region.<br />
By signing the Statement by Banks on the<br />
Environment and Sustainable Development of the<br />
United Nations (UNEP), <strong>WestLB</strong> has joined a<br />
global effort to promote sustainable development.<br />
The statement obliges <strong>WestLB</strong> to comply with all<br />
regional, national and international environmental<br />
regulations that are applicable to its business<br />
activities and services. Financing commitments<br />
for environmentally relevant projects, for<br />
instance, are subject to a comprehensive audit<br />
of compliance with relevant environmental<br />
requirements. Ecological criteria are reflected<br />
both in the Bank’s credit risk strategy and its<br />
customer credit ratings. International energy<br />
projects, for instance, will be financed only if<br />
they comply with specific local laws as well as<br />
the environmental and social standards of the<br />
World Bank.
Milestones<br />
002<br />
August 30, <strong>2002</strong> – <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
is incorporated in the Commercial<br />
Registers of Düsseldorf and<br />
Münster.<br />
January – The state government initiates the amendment to the North Rhine-Westphalian Savings Bank<br />
Act, which governs the reorganisation of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale according to the<br />
parent-subsidiary model. February – The Federal Government and the European Commission reach an<br />
agreement which stipulates that institutional liability and guarantor liability will continue to apply without<br />
restriction up to the elimination of both state guarantees in mid-2005. April – With a view to focusing<br />
on core business activities, <strong>WestLB</strong> sells its Private Banking unit as well as its 25% interest in Westfälische<br />
Provinzial-Versicherungen. May – The European Commission confirms that the parent-subsidiary model<br />
complies with European competition law. June – The North Rhine-Westphalian parliament adopts<br />
the new Savings Banks Act with a clear majority. August – The amended Savings Banks Act of North<br />
Rhine-Westphalia comes into force and establishes Landesbank NRW. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG is incorporated in the<br />
Commercial Register. LBS is spun off and is now owned by the savings banks. September – The new<br />
governing bodies of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG take up their work. The importance of the savings banks for <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
business policy is highlighted in a new framework agreement. October – With the establishment of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank, <strong>WestLB</strong> strengthens its position in the growth market for European covered<br />
bonds. The expansion of efficient and profitable business segments is facilitated by the swift realisation<br />
of cost savings. December – The <strong>Annual</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG approves a capital increase<br />
of € 1.25 billion. With the agreed sale of WPS Bank (on January 1, 2003) the Bank continues its focus on<br />
core business segments.
Chairman’s Statement<br />
“<br />
In order to prepare well in advance for the period after the<br />
elimination of the state guarantees, the Bank embarked on<br />
an extensive programme of measures aimed at reducing costs<br />
and enhancing efficiency.<br />
The extremely difficult market environment had a significant impact on <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s<br />
results in <strong>2002</strong>. At the same time we took and implemented important strategic decisions<br />
for the future and above all made good progress in reducing our cost burden.<br />
As a result of the sluggish economy and the slump on the equity markets, the operating<br />
result of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group fell to € 366 million. The Bank posted a net loss for the<br />
year before taxes of € 1.668 billion. This was primarily caused by significantly higher<br />
risk provisions, which related to the weak development of the economy and to a large<br />
extent to cases of fraud and balance sheet manipulation. Moreover, we established a<br />
general risk allowance of over € 200 million as additional provision for risks. We also<br />
incurred substantial restructuring expenses. The net loss for the year will be met from<br />
the Group’s reserves.<br />
With the timely implementation of the parent-subsidiary model, the Bank successfully<br />
managed a major challenge. The former Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale has<br />
been split up into three independent institutions: Landesbank NRW, LBS Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbausparkasse and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. By concentrating its commercial activities within<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG, the Bank has clearly positioned itself and laid the foundations for its successful<br />
development when institutional liability and guarantor liability are finally eliminated.<br />
The dispute with the European Commission concerning alleged state aid as a result<br />
of the integration of the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt (Wfa) into <strong>WestLB</strong> in 1992<br />
remains unresolved. The European Court reversed the decision of the European<br />
Commission on the issue of state aid on the grounds of inadequate substantiation,<br />
”
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
and the Commission must now decide again on the matter. In this connection it is especially<br />
important that, following a decision of the European Court of Justice on December 12,<br />
<strong>2002</strong>, the Bank will be able to implement the decision of the Commission on a non-cash<br />
basis.<br />
In order to prepare well in advance for the period after the elimination of the state<br />
guarantees, the Bank embarked last year on an extensive programme of measures<br />
aimed at reducing costs and enhancing efficiency. <strong>WestLB</strong> has also sharpened its profile<br />
as a focused commercial bank and withdrawn from business segments which no longer<br />
form part of the Bank’s strategic focus. These include domestic private banking, our<br />
interest in Westfälische Provinzial-Versicherungen and our interest in WPS Bank,<br />
which we sold to the two savings banks associations of North Rhine-Westphalia on<br />
January 1, 2003.<br />
On the cost front, the cost-cutting measures which we introduced have already begun<br />
to bear fruit. We have reduced our headcount by roughly 1,000, with the result that<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> is now a good deal closer to its objective of trimming employee numbers by<br />
a minimum of 1,500 by the end of 2003. The streamlining of the domestic and foreign<br />
branch networks, which included the closure of the branches in Bielefeld and Essen,<br />
the centralisation of our back office operations and the reorganisation of domestic loan<br />
processing have significantly improved our cost efficiency.<br />
In the light of the continuing market weakness, we have also implemented comprehensive<br />
cost-cutting measures at <strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure. In response to the changing conditions on<br />
the equity market, the business will in future be clearly focused on our core competencies<br />
while keeping our pan-European reach. The related restructuring measures, which will<br />
affect an additional 300 employees, will be implemented quickly and become effective<br />
in 2003.<br />
9
05<br />
The strategic focusing on promising business segments paid off in the past year. In<br />
the specialised finance business comprising structured finance, principal finance and<br />
asset backed transactions, we were able to consolidate our market positions thanks to<br />
our acknowledged expertise. Our leading market position in selected business areas<br />
was confirmed once again by numerous awards from international trade magazines,<br />
for example in project finance, commodity finance and bond issuance.<br />
With a view to strengthening our market position in core businesses, we pooled our<br />
know-how further, integrating in particular various trading units with the specialised<br />
finance business. The Structured Finance and Asset Backed Transactions units, for<br />
instance, have been merged in the new Global Specialised Finance business unit and<br />
our expertise in the credit derivatives field has been amalgamated with the credit<br />
activities of the Global Financial Markets business unit. These measures will not only<br />
yield additional synergies but also facilitate client access to our products.<br />
In response to the rapid growth of the European covered bond market, we established<br />
the <strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank in Dublin. Irish covered bonds are an attractive alternative<br />
to the German Pfandbrief for both investors and issuers.<br />
As the central institution for the savings banks, we will intensify our close cooperation<br />
with the savings banks in the future. We have signed a framework agreement with the<br />
North Rhine-Westphalian savings banks mapping out the future cooperation. This will<br />
allow us to exploit the potential afforded by our working partnership with the savings banks<br />
even more effectively through complementary product ranges and joint acquisition<br />
efforts.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
The years <strong>2002</strong> and 2003 are years of restructuring at the Bank against a background<br />
of difficult prevailing economic conditions. We are nevertheless confident that we will<br />
post a much improved operating result for 2003.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG will rigorously continue the process of reducing costs in 2003. We will<br />
also set out the future business model. In order to ensure that the Bank retains the<br />
necessary flexibility in its business policy in the long term when the state guarantees are<br />
eliminated, the future restructuring and strategic initiatives will be strictly determined<br />
by the financial targets we have set ourselves, namely a return on equity of 18% and<br />
a cost-income ratio of 65%. Following the capital increase of € 1.25 billion at the<br />
beginning of 2003, <strong>WestLB</strong> has almost achieved its target of a core capital ratio of<br />
6.5%; at the same time this was a clear vote of confidence on the part of our owners<br />
in the operational capability of the Bank.<br />
The years <strong>2002</strong> and 2003 are years of restructuring at the Bank against a background<br />
of difficult prevailing economic conditions. We are nevertheless confident that we will<br />
post a much improved operating result for 2003.<br />
We would like to take this opportunity to thank you, our clients, business partners and<br />
owners, for the trust you have placed in us and for the excellent cooperation during the<br />
past year.<br />
Yours,<br />
“<br />
Jürgen Sengera<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
”<br />
11
12<br />
Targets — Business segments which have<br />
delivered above-average performance will<br />
be expanded in the context of the Bank’s<br />
profitability-driven business policy.<br />
On the Way Forward<br />
In the context of the reorganisation, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
has launched a programme for profit growth<br />
and strict cost management. This programme<br />
will help the Bank ensure its future viability<br />
and pave the way for a competitive rating after<br />
the elimination of institutional liability and<br />
guarantor liability in 2005. This gives the Bank<br />
added scope for offering its customers efficient<br />
and innovative financial solutions in the long<br />
term.<br />
The targets defined for this purpose in the<br />
context of systematic key ratio-based management<br />
are ambitious and challenging – the return<br />
on equity is to rise to 18%, the cost-income<br />
ratio is to be reduced to 65% and the core<br />
capital ratio is to be increased to 6.5%.<br />
In <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> came a good deal closer<br />
towards achieving these targets. Considerable<br />
progress was made in improving the cost<br />
base. 2003 will be another year of restructuring<br />
in which additional savings potential will be<br />
exploited. At the same time, the Bank will further<br />
expand profitable and fast-growing business<br />
segments in which it holds excellent market<br />
positions.<br />
The core capital ratio target has already been<br />
largely reached. Thanks to the € 1.25 billion<br />
capital increase made by the owners at the<br />
beginning of 2003, the capital base has been<br />
strengthened significantly.
65%<br />
It is the declared objective of<br />
the Managing Board to reduce the<br />
cost-income ratio to 65%.<br />
18%<br />
Raising the return on equity to 18%<br />
is a key target in the context of systematic<br />
key ratio-based management.<br />
6.5%<br />
The owners and the Managing Board<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> have agreed to raise the<br />
core capital ratio to 6.5%.
14<br />
The Managing Board<br />
Jürgen Sengera<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board since 2001<br />
Responsible for Group Strategy/ Controlling,<br />
Group Auditing, Communications/Economics;<br />
member of the Board since 1984; previously<br />
Head of Organisation/IT, positions in the<br />
Economics Department and Executive Services;<br />
Head of Corporate Planning at Nord/LB;<br />
graduate economist, industrial apprenticeship;<br />
aged 60<br />
Robert Restani<br />
Deputy Member of the Managing Board since<br />
<strong>2002</strong> Responsible for Sparkassen/Public-Sector<br />
Clients, Real Estate Clients; formerly member<br />
of the Managing Board of TaunusSparkasse;<br />
various positions at Deutsche Bank AG in Sales<br />
Marketing and Management, Deutsche Bank<br />
Bauspar AG and Private Banking and Corporate<br />
Clients; graduate in business management;<br />
aged 45<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Member of the Managing Board since 1994<br />
Corporate Risk Officer; responsible for Credits,<br />
Group Finance, Risk Management Support &<br />
Control; joined <strong>WestLB</strong> in 1973 and has worked<br />
in International Business, Planning/Controlling/<br />
Balance Sheet, Personnel, Group Steering and<br />
Control; graduate in business management,<br />
Dr. rer. pol., banking apprenticeship; aged 61<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Member of the Managing Board since 1987<br />
Responsible for Corporates, Equity Investments,<br />
Principal Finance; joined <strong>WestLB</strong> in 1969 and<br />
has worked in the Economics Department,<br />
Planning, Controlling; graduate economist,<br />
Dr. rer. pol.; aged 62
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Klaus-Michael Geiger<br />
Member of the Managing Board since 2003<br />
Chief Information Officer, responsible for Global<br />
Back Office, Payments, CashManagement & Card<br />
Services, Chief Information Office; previously<br />
member of the Managing Board and Chief<br />
Information and Technology Officer at Dresdner<br />
Bank AG as well as posts in Central Transaction<br />
Processing and Global Chief Operating Officer;<br />
banking apprenticeship; aged 41<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
Member of the Managing Board since 1996<br />
Responsible for Asset Management, Financial<br />
Institutions, <strong>WestLB</strong> International, Luxembourg;<br />
previously member of the Managing Board of<br />
Nord/LB, posts with J.P. Morgan & Co. in<br />
the Management Committee for Asia/Pacific,<br />
Regional Treasurer Tokyo, Corporate Finance;<br />
lawyer; aged 55<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Member of the Managing Board since <strong>2002</strong><br />
Responsible for Global Financial Markets,<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure, <strong>WestLB</strong> Research; previously<br />
CFO of Kirch Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH,<br />
CEO at Kirch Pay-TV and posts in the trading<br />
units of HypoVereinsbank AG, Bayerische<br />
Vereinsbank AG, J. Aron & Co (UK)/Goldman<br />
Sachs International and MG Commodity Corp.;<br />
M.A./PhD in social and economic science;<br />
aged 39<br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
Member of the Managing Board since 2001<br />
Human Resources Director; responsible for Global<br />
Specialised Finance, <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil, BEAL<br />
Brussels, Human Resources; previously posts at<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> in Structured Finance, Corporate Clients,<br />
International Business Southern Europe and in<br />
Credits at <strong>WestLB</strong> International, Luxembourg;<br />
graduate in business management, apprenticeship<br />
in wholesale and foreign trade; aged 55<br />
15
Performance<br />
Make the good even better. A mission that requires<br />
a lot from each individual. But a mission<br />
without which no company can master the future.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
People and Markets Focusing on solutions<br />
is one of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s main strengths. For its customers, for the<br />
company itself. The following chapter provides an overview of<br />
the course of business in <strong>2002</strong> and the products and services<br />
offered by the individual market segments.
18<br />
Focus on Solutions — Drawing on<br />
our innovative, solution-driven expertise,<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG provides customers with<br />
forward-looking, state-of-the-art financial<br />
services and products.<br />
Market Position in Core Businesses<br />
Consolidated<br />
Despite extremely difficult market conditions,<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG provided its customers – corporate<br />
clients, financial institutions, savings banks<br />
and public-sector clients – with a wide range<br />
of financial solutions tailored to their specific<br />
requirements in <strong>2002</strong>. Backed by our widespread<br />
product and sector-specific expertise, we were<br />
thus able to meet the financing and investment<br />
challenges posed by the changing requirements<br />
of the market and of our customers.<br />
Demand for credit decreased noticeably as the<br />
economy continued to stagnate. Going forward,<br />
we will focus the traditional lending business<br />
even more closely on risk-return aspects and<br />
on its function as a provider of value-added<br />
products. The persisting weakness on the stock<br />
markets adversely affected our equity-based<br />
business both on the primary and secondary<br />
markets. We have responded to the changed<br />
conditions on the stock markets and are<br />
refocusing our business activities. The bond,<br />
liquidity and foreign exchange markets were<br />
likewise unable to escape the prevailing<br />
uncertainty; issuing volume on the Eurobond<br />
market declined perceptibly. Nevertheless, we<br />
improved our position in the corporate bond<br />
segment and in issues of public-sector clients.<br />
We also strengthened our leading position in<br />
the European syndicated loan market, which<br />
has grown considerably.<br />
In view of a significant consolidation in the<br />
equity investment market, we undertook a<br />
major streamlining of our investment portfolio.<br />
We also made a number of new investments in<br />
medium-sized companies and large corporations.<br />
Our wide range of equity capital products and<br />
solid sector expertise will enable us to seize the<br />
growing opportunities in the German private<br />
equity market as we move forward.<br />
The specialised finance segments were also hit<br />
by the weak development of the economy. We<br />
were nevertheless able to consolidate our market<br />
position in the core businesses thanks to our<br />
acknowledged expertise. These include asset<br />
securitisation, an area in which we are a leading<br />
European player. We substantially increased<br />
the issuing volume on the European asset<br />
securitisation market, thereby boosting our<br />
market share further. We established the<br />
successful principal finance segment as an<br />
independent business unit on January 1, 2003.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
The marked reduction in world market volume<br />
also took its toll of our project finance business.<br />
Even so, we maintained our excellent position<br />
among the global arrangers. In structured<br />
commodity and commodity trade finance, which<br />
generates a steady stream of income also in<br />
economically troubled times, we gained additional<br />
market share in <strong>2002</strong>; we confirmed our position<br />
as global market leader in the forfaiting segment.<br />
Proven Product and Advisory<br />
Expertise<br />
In order to meet the challenges posed by<br />
institutional investors’ greater aversion to risk<br />
and their enhanced advisory needs in the field<br />
of asset management, we developed products<br />
with hard-and-fast return targets; we also<br />
expanded our advisory activities in the area of<br />
asset allocation considerably. We took account<br />
of the greater need for security with regard to<br />
equity-based investments by focusing on the<br />
development of structured and above all capitalguaranteed<br />
products, which proved to be very<br />
popular in particular with savings bank clients.<br />
| Dr. Holger Horn Group Strategy<br />
Concepts need solid analysis, strategies need courage. Courage is something <strong>WestLB</strong> has<br />
often demonstrated in the past. So when the bank was reorganised, the motto was again:<br />
it is allowed to go against the trend, to think along new lines before choosing an approach.<br />
That’s something I like. MYBANK<br />
Success in this segment contributed decisively<br />
to the marked increase in the client securities<br />
business with the savings banks. The close<br />
cooperation with the savings banks will be<br />
further intensified in the future on the basis of<br />
the framework agreement concluded with the<br />
savings banks in North Rhine-Westphalia in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Client Access to Products Further<br />
Improved<br />
By pooling our expertise further in specialised<br />
finance or trading, for example, we not only<br />
reap the benefits of the resulting synergies but<br />
also facilitate client access to our products. We<br />
concentrated our specialised finance expertise<br />
within the Bank and merged the structured<br />
finance, asset securitisation, commodity finance<br />
and forfaiting businesses in the new Global<br />
Specialised Finance business unit. In addition,<br />
we strengthened our credit product know-how<br />
in the Global Financial Markets business unit<br />
through the integration of the credit derivatives<br />
business.<br />
19
20<br />
Lending Business<br />
The traditional lending business (excluding<br />
specialised finance) which is one of the core<br />
businesses of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, was severely affected<br />
by the weak development of the economy and an<br />
increased number of corporate bankruptcies in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>. In light of this and in view of a greater focus<br />
on risk and profitability, we selectively reduced<br />
the lending volume. Excluding the lending<br />
business of Landesbank NRW, the lending volume<br />
averaged € 42.9 billion in <strong>2002</strong>. This represents<br />
a decline of around 7% compared to 2001. In<br />
Germany, the lending volume decreased by<br />
roughly 11% and outside Germany by about 5%.<br />
A series of bankruptcies, but also corporate fraud<br />
and accounting scandals (ENRON, WorldCom),<br />
resulted in markedly higher loan loss provisions<br />
than in the previous year.<br />
Portfolio Management Refined<br />
In <strong>2002</strong> we maintained and refined the greater<br />
focus on risk and profitability in the lending<br />
business which we had initiated in earlier years.<br />
In addition to specific risks, the management<br />
of the overall credit portfolio has now assumed<br />
greater importance. The newly created central<br />
credit portfolio management function has been<br />
integrated in the credit risk business model<br />
(origination, portfolio management and placement)<br />
and reports to the Credit Portfolio Committee<br />
composed of the risk, client and one product<br />
Board members. The portfolio management unit<br />
has the task of analysing the credit portfolios of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG in respect of concentrations of individual<br />
and sector risks, limiting them and initiating<br />
corresponding controlling measures. In the<br />
case of new lending business, the unit provides<br />
benchmark information on pricing/profitability,<br />
assesses the impact on the overall portfolio<br />
and gives recommendations on the structuring<br />
of individual transactions. In addition, the<br />
regulatory and economic tying up of capital<br />
in the lending business is optimised from the<br />
overall bank point of view through investment<br />
of released capital in the secondary market asset<br />
portfolio. In this connection several measures<br />
have been implemented since October <strong>2002</strong><br />
with the aim of freeing a substantial amount<br />
of equity capital and improving profitability.<br />
Under the requirements of the Basel II accord,<br />
internal rating systems have become very<br />
important and will be a crucial factor for the<br />
competitiveness of an international bank.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> has had an internal rating system for<br />
corporate clients for more than 13 years and<br />
further rating systems for the major portfolios<br />
of the Bank have been added over the years.<br />
The award of a rating is an integral element<br />
of the credit analysis process. Moreover,<br />
ratings play an important role in the riskreturn<br />
management of the Bank. The existing<br />
procedures are currently being refined and at<br />
the same time supplemented by rating systems<br />
for smaller client and special portfolios. The<br />
decisive aspect here is to obtain a differentiated<br />
rating which is able to predict loan losses.<br />
During 2003 the new and revised systems will<br />
gradually be introduced in the Bank. At the<br />
same time a rating database will be established<br />
as a technical platform, which will make it<br />
possible to see the historical development of all<br />
ratings for all business transactions. The aim is<br />
to achieve a complete rating cover of the overall<br />
Bank portfolio from 2004 onwards.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Inge Becker Savings Banks/Public-Sector Clients<br />
Knowing the market means having a feel for the customer. Feeling what they think, where<br />
they want to go, what they need. We all know that our success is driven by our customers’<br />
success, which puts a premium on good relationship management. I am happy to say that<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> provides the right environment for bringing a listening attitude and a constructive<br />
approach to each task. MYBANK<br />
REAL ESTATE BUSINESS: CONSISTENTLY HIGHER<br />
RETURNS IN NEW BUSINESS<br />
8.7<br />
12.6<br />
13.9<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
Return on equity<br />
(in relation to Tier 1<br />
capital, in %)<br />
Complex Finance Solutions in the<br />
Real Estate Business<br />
In the real estate business we maintained the<br />
case-by-case risk-return strategy introduced<br />
in the previous year tailored to individual<br />
commercial clients. With total new lending<br />
down further, the margins in the new lending<br />
business fulfilled the higher yield expectations;<br />
returns improved from 12.6% in the previous<br />
year to 13.9%.<br />
The needs of real estate clients are changing<br />
rapidly. Large companies in the real estate sector<br />
in particular expect their financial partners to<br />
offer more than just the financing of individual<br />
properties. They must also provide solutions for<br />
the management of entire real estate portfolios.<br />
The traditional property-related financing is<br />
thus declining in importance. By contrast, there<br />
is now increased demand for highly structured,<br />
tailor-made financial solutions requiring a<br />
substantial advisory element. This includes, for<br />
example, the management of real estate assets<br />
which have become redundant as a consequence<br />
of many companies’ concentrating on their core<br />
businesses, the securitisation of receivables<br />
and assistance in obtaining access to the capital<br />
market – in the current stock market environment<br />
primarily the issuance and placement of bonds.<br />
Strengthening the capital base through equity<br />
investments or providing mezzanine capital will<br />
gain in importance in the future.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> is taking account of this trend and is<br />
focusing its real estate business increasingly on<br />
the development of financial solutions tailored<br />
to individual client needs. Our clients benefit<br />
from our sector-based approach, which enables<br />
us to understand their specific requirements<br />
better, and our extensive expertise in the<br />
provision of corporate finance solutions. We<br />
will concentrate our real estate activities even<br />
more closely in the future, therewith improving<br />
client access to our products further. In this<br />
connection, Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank,<br />
which we will acquire in full in the course of<br />
2003, will be expanded as a competence<br />
centre for the funding business, credit and<br />
quasi-credit financing and real estate advisory<br />
services.<br />
21
22<br />
Specialised Finance<br />
PROJECT FINANCE: LEADING POSITION IN THE WORLD<br />
MARKET MAINTAINED<br />
5.7<br />
4.9<br />
Source: Capital DATA<br />
Projectware<br />
3.4<br />
5.0<br />
2.0<br />
Lending volume<br />
(€ billions)<br />
4.2<br />
World market<br />
share (%)<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
Specialised finance, one of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s strategic<br />
businesses, was characterised by mounting<br />
risks in key industries in <strong>2002</strong>. Thanks to<br />
an optimised risk structure we were able to<br />
strengthen and even expand our strong market<br />
positions in numerous business segments.<br />
Within the bank, we continued to pool our<br />
specialised finance expertise and also added<br />
new experts to our team. In addition to project<br />
finance, leveraged finance, structured leasing,<br />
export and transport finance, our Global<br />
Specialised Finance business unit now also<br />
offers asset securitisation products, commodity<br />
finance and forfaiting.<br />
Market Position in Project Finance<br />
Maintained<br />
The slump in investment activity, particularly<br />
in the U.S. energy sector, was the major force<br />
affecting the global project finance market in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
With a world market volume of € 48.3 billion<br />
(2001: € 96.6 billion), we arranged project financing<br />
transactions with a volume of € 2.0 billion<br />
(2001: € 4.9 billion), thereby maintaining our<br />
outstanding position among the global arrangers.<br />
We focused on projects in which we acted as<br />
lead arranger, covering all the major markets, in<br />
particular Europe and Asia/Pacific. With a global<br />
market share of 4.2% (2001: 5.0%) we were<br />
placed fourth in the league tables of Project<br />
Finance magazine. Numerous awards also<br />
confirmed our leading position in the market,<br />
including Best Global Oil & Gas Bank, Best<br />
Bank in Latin America (Global Finance<br />
Magazine) and – of particular note – Global<br />
Arranger of the Year (Infrastructure Journal).
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Evelyn Maria Bodenmeier Global Specialised Finance<br />
Developing ideas, implementing ideas. No other bank leaves so<br />
much room for innovation. This is something <strong>WestLB</strong> expects<br />
from you and helps you put into practice. So you produce results<br />
that leave their mark on the markets. Such an environment<br />
allows me to develop. What else could you possibly expect from<br />
your bank? MYBANK<br />
Emphasis on Infrastructure<br />
The emphasis of our project finance business<br />
in Europe was on infrastructure and the energy<br />
sector. Two transactions in the United Kingdom<br />
stood out among the others: the £ 426 million<br />
deal to rebuild Wembley Stadium and the<br />
modernisation of London’s underground system.<br />
Also of note was the financing for the construction<br />
and operation of two liquid-gas-powered trains in<br />
Nigeria, which earned the EMEA Project Finance<br />
Loan of the Year award from International<br />
Finance Review (IFR).<br />
Our strong position in the Asia/Pacific region<br />
was underscored in numerous major transactions<br />
in which we acted as lead arranger. For instance,<br />
we arranged HK$ 300 million in financing for<br />
the Tradeport logistics centre at Hong Kong<br />
International Airport, a transaction that earned<br />
us the Asia Pacific Transport Deal of the<br />
Year award from Project Finance magazine.<br />
We also supported arranging A$ 5.6 billion in<br />
acquisition financing for Sydney Airport, which<br />
bolstered our market position in the infrastructure<br />
segment. The US$ 603 million in acquisition<br />
financing which we arranged for Malaysian<br />
mobile telephony operator Maxis was recognised<br />
as Asia Pacific Telecoms Deal of the Year.<br />
Restructuring in the Americas<br />
The project finance business in the United<br />
States was heavily influenced by the market<br />
adjustment process in the telecommunications<br />
sector as well as the growing problems in the<br />
energy sector. Added to this was the fact that<br />
revised reporting guidelines steered many<br />
companies towards less complex financing<br />
structures. As a result new business in the<br />
project finance field was limited. The majority<br />
of clients, particularly those in the energy<br />
sector, tended to focus on the restructuring<br />
of existing transactions. The difficult situation<br />
in the telecommunications industry led to risk<br />
provisioning for sub-sea and terrestrial fibreoptic<br />
networks; by contrast, only isolated<br />
mobile communications transactions were<br />
affected.<br />
23
24<br />
According to an Asian proverb, every day holds a new opportunity for you. All you have to do is get<br />
up before it does. That also applies to trading – anticipate the right thing before anyone else does.<br />
Be quicker, think two steps ahead. At <strong>WestLB</strong>, your own intuition is backed by a large number of<br />
professional tools. That’s the perfect environment for taking opportunities. MY BANK<br />
ASSET BACKED SECURITIES: MARKET POSITION IN<br />
EUROPE SUBSTANTIALLY EXPANDED<br />
946.5<br />
587.6<br />
1.0 0.4<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
3,790<br />
Issuing volume<br />
(US$ millions)<br />
2.8<br />
Market share (%)<br />
| Jing Min Li Equity Finance<br />
The market in Latin America was destabilised<br />
by the economic crisis in Argentina and the<br />
elections in Brazil. Most of our business involved<br />
project financing for export-related ventures<br />
which was combined with credit-enhancing<br />
collateralisation models of U.S. reinsurers.<br />
Asset Securitisation: Market<br />
Profile Strengthened<br />
We expanded our market position as one of<br />
the leading banks in the asset securitisation<br />
business. We sharpened our profile in the term<br />
securitisation market, in which the transaction<br />
volume increased significantly last year, raising<br />
our market share from 0.4% to 2.8%. One<br />
highlight was the transaction with Banque Misr,<br />
the second-largest commercial bank in Egypt.<br />
The US$ 250 million deal was the first asset<br />
backed transaction in Egypt, North Africa and the<br />
Middle East and was also the first refinancing<br />
in the region involving the issue of commercial<br />
paper. To expand our operations in the Asia/<br />
Pacific region, we enlarged our presence in Tokyo<br />
and also plan to be active in the Australian<br />
market in the future.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Leveraged Finance Continues to Grow<br />
We clearly expanded our position in the<br />
leveraged finance business in <strong>2002</strong>. We acted<br />
as arranger and underwriter for a number of<br />
major transactions in Europe, arranging a series<br />
of deals for leading private equity investors.<br />
Two lead arranger mandates were of particular<br />
note. We supported J.P. Morgan Partners in their<br />
acquisition of Siteco, a leading manufacturer of<br />
industrial lighting, structuring and underwriting<br />
the entire debt financing. In addition, we were<br />
mandated by Trader Classified Media, the world<br />
market leader for classified ads, to arrange<br />
a € 380 million refinancing and acquisition<br />
financing. The fact that we are bidding in all<br />
of the major transactions coming up in 2003 is<br />
further evidence of our prominent position in<br />
the leveraged finance market.<br />
Difficult Conditions for Aircraft<br />
Finance<br />
In view of the persisting slump in air travel<br />
worldwide, there were still no signs of recovery<br />
in the aircraft finance sector last year. We<br />
adapted our activities to the downturn in the<br />
market from a strategic point of view, seeking<br />
growth only in good quality segments. The<br />
aircraft lease financing deal we worked out for<br />
Southwest Airlines was singled out by Jane’s<br />
Transport Finance magazine as US Debt<br />
Deal of the Year <strong>2002</strong>. We also earned the<br />
title Aircraft Finance Innovator of the<br />
Year <strong>2002</strong> for the financing of four aircraft<br />
for Scandinavian Airlines Systems. We also<br />
strengthened our international market position<br />
with Japanese leveraged lease financing packages<br />
for airlines. Our aircraft leasing company<br />
Boullioun Aviation Services Inc. performed well<br />
in view of the difficult market conditions; only<br />
one of its 77 aircraft could not be leased out in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>. In the ship finance field, we completed a<br />
number of profitable new deals and intend to<br />
expand this business further in 2003.<br />
Strong Partner in Structured Lease<br />
Financing<br />
We strengthened our position in <strong>2002</strong> as a leader<br />
among German banks in the U.S. cross-border<br />
leasing market, with numerous deals in which<br />
we acted as lender or assumed the performance<br />
of obligations under loans or equity capital<br />
commitments (defeasance bank), and at the<br />
same time we cemented our role as a partner to<br />
the municipalities. We also expanded our film<br />
financing business in Germany, a segment in<br />
which we have meanwhile become established<br />
as a major player. With terms of between 25<br />
and 30 years, the numerous mandates we have<br />
obtained indicate that <strong>WestLB</strong> occupies a strong<br />
position in the market despite the envisaged<br />
abolition of guarantor liability.<br />
Commodity Finance in Great Demand<br />
Given its anticyclical nature, commodity finance<br />
is a reliable source of income also in times of<br />
economic weakness. We gained market share in<br />
structured commodity finance and commodity<br />
trade finance in <strong>2002</strong>, transacting a substantial<br />
number of deals in the CIS states and in South<br />
America. Every year since 1997, our intelligent<br />
solutions have received Trade Finance magazine’s<br />
25
26<br />
Deal of the Year award. We have continually<br />
expanded our global presence in this field in<br />
recent years, notably in Latin America and Asia<br />
as well as in London. We are also developing<br />
the African market thanks to our cooperation<br />
with the South African ABSA-Bank, a market<br />
leader in Africa in the field of commodity finance.<br />
In particular, brisk demand for commodity<br />
finance in the energy and metals sector in<br />
Russia and in a number of Central and Eastern<br />
European countries exceeded our expectations.<br />
The same was true for crisis-ridden Argentina,<br />
one of the largest commodity producers in Latin<br />
America. While many international banks pulled<br />
out of the market following the elections in<br />
Brazil, we won business in the metals & mining<br />
and softs sectors.<br />
Export Finance: Changed Acquisition<br />
Attitude Pays Off<br />
The trend towards a changed acquisition attitude<br />
in the capital goods market gathered pace last<br />
year. Increasingly, we managed to win new<br />
customers by marketing heavily in countries at<br />
both ends of the supply and demand chain. In<br />
countries where the need for capital goods<br />
is high, we negotiated framework agreements<br />
on a selective basis. For instance, we concluded<br />
a multi-sourcing framework agreement with<br />
nine Iranian banks for ECA-backed business<br />
with a volume of € 500 million. In Iran we<br />
were also mandated to act as financial advisor<br />
for a 900-megawatt power plant, which is<br />
to be financed for the first time on the basis<br />
of a combined export and project finance<br />
structure.<br />
Global Leader in Forfaiting<br />
Despite a worldwide decline in trade flows,<br />
we were able to maintain our position in the<br />
forfaiting segment. As the global leader, we<br />
were singled out by Euromoney magazine as<br />
Best Forfaiting House for the fourth time in a<br />
row. Successful products such as the Forfaiting<br />
Fund and Forfaiting Securitisations, which we<br />
further refined in <strong>2002</strong>, will continue to generate<br />
a steady flow of income in the years ahead.<br />
We reinforced our leading position through the<br />
development of a trading platform for forfaiting/<br />
trade finance assets. Electronic platforms will<br />
have a crucial influence on our products and<br />
the conduct of business in the future.<br />
Principal Finance: Corporate Finance<br />
Products from a Single Source<br />
On January 1, 2003, we established the successful<br />
principal finance business segment as an<br />
independent business unit. This will enable us
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
to provide the entire range of corporate finance<br />
products from a single source; our principle is<br />
the equity-led approach, which means that in<br />
the Principal Finance business unit we arrange<br />
and structure the financing needs of our client<br />
partners both on the assets and liabilities side<br />
of the balance sheet.<br />
Principal finance is suitable for companies<br />
with a stable cash flow, which can be used for<br />
securitisation purposes and thus for optimising<br />
the assets/liabilities structure of the balance sheet.<br />
We use this financing technique with a wide<br />
range of corporate finance solutions, for example<br />
management buy-outs (MBOs), management<br />
buy-ins (MBIs), leveraged buy-outs (LBOs) or<br />
with the sale of non-core activities.<br />
Focus on Portfolio Consolidation<br />
Our business activities in <strong>2002</strong> focused on the<br />
consolidation of the existing investment portfolio.<br />
In February, for example, we conducted a followon<br />
transaction for the Pubmaster Group, which<br />
| John Howroyd Communications/Economics<br />
How many identities fit under one roof? <strong>WestLB</strong>, in the form of a joint stock<br />
company, has given an unmistakable answer to that question: one. The<br />
identity of a focused commercial bank. This clarity and transparency gives<br />
the bank an even sharper profile in a highly competitive market. This is<br />
a convincing way of tackling change without losing your footing. That’s<br />
quite impressive. MYBANK<br />
enabled the client to purchase further pubs and<br />
repay the funds which we had made available<br />
as part of a management buy-out two years<br />
earlier.<br />
At the end of <strong>2002</strong> we arranged a third<br />
refinancing, on this occasion for Swan Capital,<br />
the holding company of Mid Kent Water.<br />
The related issue, which was used to repay the<br />
previous acquisition financing, met with strong<br />
interest on the part of investors and was heavily<br />
oversubscribed.<br />
Brisk Demand for Principal Finance<br />
Expected<br />
The lasting bear market and the need for<br />
many companies to focus their business on<br />
core activities means that we can expect brisk<br />
demand for principal finance solutions in 2003.<br />
With our acknowledged market expertise and<br />
the new structure for our principal finance<br />
activities in place, we are well prepared to take<br />
advantage of future market opportunities.<br />
27
28<br />
Trading<br />
EUROBOND PRIMARY MARKET TAKES A BREATHER<br />
79.4<br />
36.9<br />
43.8<br />
270.8<br />
499.5<br />
136.7<br />
52.2<br />
32.7<br />
389.9<br />
509.3<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
152.2<br />
Other<br />
35.8<br />
Public-Sector<br />
Clients<br />
41.6<br />
Supras<br />
246.1<br />
Companies<br />
430.5<br />
Banks/<br />
Financial<br />
Institutions<br />
(€ billions)<br />
Source: Capital<br />
DATA Bondware<br />
Trading operations and primary markets business<br />
in interest rate, foreign exchange and capital<br />
market products, which we have integrated<br />
in the Global Financial Markets business unit,<br />
were once again a key earnings contributor of<br />
the Bank in <strong>2002</strong>. Despite the global economic<br />
slowdown and the uncertainty prevailing in<br />
the markets, we strengthened our position<br />
in numerous business segments. We further<br />
improved our performance in syndicated loans,<br />
corporate bond issuance and structured products.<br />
Market conditions nevertheless made business<br />
more difficult in, for example, individual foreign<br />
exchange markets and in the secondary market<br />
for credit products.<br />
Last year we made a number of important<br />
strategic decisions. We strengthened our<br />
expertise in credit products in the Global<br />
Financial Markets business unit through the<br />
integration of the credit derivatives business.<br />
A strategically important move was the founding<br />
of the Covered Bond Bank in Dublin, which will<br />
enable us to exploit the opportunities afforded<br />
by the Irish covered bonds market and tap new<br />
funding opportunities.<br />
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange<br />
Business in the Liquidity Markets<br />
Less clear interest rate trends and reduced<br />
volatility in the core markets had a strong<br />
influence on business with short-term interest<br />
rate products in <strong>2002</strong>. The limited trading<br />
opportunities compared to the previous year<br />
also had a negative impact on our key products,<br />
including liquidity, FX forwards, short-term<br />
derivatives and securities as well as repos.<br />
Nevertheless, we once again demonstrated our<br />
core competencies in the money markets –
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Jennifer King Global Asset Management<br />
The world is complicated enough. That’s why I love simple solutions<br />
that fit. <strong>WestLB</strong> works hard to find such a solution for every single<br />
customer requirement. All these solutions are simple and convincing.<br />
Hardly ever before have I seen so many people under the same roof<br />
accept this challenge day in, day out with such great motivation and<br />
commitment. MYBANK<br />
pro-active risk management and clear positioning<br />
in the market. In the foreign exchange markets,<br />
fewer cross-border transactions resulted in<br />
a perceptible drop in hedging demand and<br />
intensified the pressure to consolidate.<br />
Suppressed Appetite for Risk in<br />
Emerging Markets<br />
The financial crisis in Brazil and Turkey, together<br />
with the suppressed appetite for risk on the part<br />
of investors, were the major factors influencing<br />
our interest rate and foreign exchange activities<br />
in the emerging markets. Consequently, in the<br />
traditional markets we focused on structured<br />
solutions involving a relatively low level of risk.<br />
Demand for hedging products grew sharply in<br />
Central and Eastern Europe; we further increased<br />
our market penetration in the region by offering<br />
high-grade solutions.<br />
Fixed Income Business Marked by<br />
Low Interest Rates<br />
European fixed income trading was marked by<br />
low interest rates, a steeper yield curve and a<br />
stronger trend towards euro/sterling convergence<br />
in <strong>2002</strong>. In view of growing budget deficits in<br />
the euro area, euro/sterling spreads narrowed<br />
in the course of the year.<br />
We strengthened our market position in the<br />
German government bond trading segment with<br />
a transaction volume of € 5.6 billion and in the<br />
jumbo Pfandbrief market with a trading volume<br />
of € 109 billion.<br />
In the structured interest rate derivatives<br />
segment, activity was brisk in the German<br />
insurance market in particular. There was<br />
strong demand for callable long-term zero<br />
coupon bonds and spread steepening bonds<br />
which took advantage of the very flat long end<br />
yield environment and the trend towards<br />
euro/sterling convergence.<br />
Credit Product Expertise Pooled<br />
A sharp increase in corporate risks and the<br />
persisting weakness on the stock markets,<br />
which was also reflected in bond prices, had<br />
an adverse effect on trading in credit products,<br />
for example corporate bonds. In the case<br />
of structured credit products, however, we<br />
were able to generate substantial income<br />
with a series of collateralised debt obligations.<br />
Under these programmes (e.g. Blue Heron,<br />
DUKE, European Dream), which proved to<br />
be very popular, we structured portfolios<br />
from, among other things, mortgage-backed<br />
securities, housing loans and credit<br />
derivatives.<br />
29
30<br />
Despite a continuing difficult market environment<br />
for credit products, we see a number of positive<br />
indicators for 2003. We intend to take advantage<br />
of the resulting business potential; we already<br />
laid the foundations for this through the<br />
integration of our credit derivatives business<br />
and the ensuing synergies which this will<br />
provide.<br />
Eurobond Issuance: Proven<br />
Placement Power<br />
After the record year 2001, the issuing volume<br />
in the primary market for Eurobonds fell by<br />
around 20% to € 900 billion in <strong>2002</strong>. The<br />
decline in corporate bonds was 35% and in<br />
bank bonds roughly 15%. By contrast, issues<br />
of public-sector clients maintained their upward<br />
trend.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> lead managed some 100 bond issues<br />
of renowned German and international clients.<br />
By placing a number of jumbo issues we were<br />
able to demonstrate our unique access to a wide<br />
circle of investors. Of particular note were the<br />
multi-tranche issue for RWE AG with a volume<br />
of € 6.4 billion and the € 3 billion issue for<br />
Household Finance Corp. Through the successful<br />
placement of customised Schuldscheindarlehen,<br />
including the € 100 million transaction for<br />
German generic pharmaceuticals company<br />
Hexal AG, we confirmed our leading role in this<br />
growing market for corporate clients. In the<br />
bank bond segment, too, we obtained numerous<br />
mandates, including the debut benchmark bond<br />
of Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein, secured<br />
bonds of Caja Madrid and AHBR and various<br />
floating rate notes.<br />
In the public-sector client segment, we were<br />
ranked among the top five bookrunners for<br />
regional authorities, as in the previous year.<br />
Successful transactions included the international<br />
benchmark bond for the State of Brandenburg<br />
and a portfolio transaction for three UK regions.<br />
Furthermore, the € 2 billion bond for the State<br />
of North Rhine-Westphalia, which was the fourth<br />
benchmark issue lead managed by <strong>WestLB</strong>,<br />
received the IFR Award <strong>2002</strong> in the category<br />
Regional Authorities in Euro.<br />
International Funding Presence<br />
Augmented<br />
We strengthened our presence on the international<br />
bond markets in <strong>2002</strong> through the issuance of<br />
own bonds in various currencies. In addition<br />
to our US$ 1 billion bond, which met with a<br />
distinctly strong investor response, we presented<br />
ourselves as a flexible issuer in the structured<br />
segment with a number of tailor-made products.<br />
We provided our customers with comprehensive<br />
information which helped to facilitate the<br />
seamless transition to the legal form of an AG;<br />
we are therefore optimistic that our issues will<br />
continue to be placed successfully with investors<br />
in the future. This optimism is borne out by the<br />
strong response to our € 1.25 billion benchmark<br />
bond, which we issued in early 2003 and with<br />
which we have expanded our own euro yield<br />
curve. Due to the strong demand, this issue has<br />
meanwhile been increased by an additional<br />
€ 500 million.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Alex Verbov Leveraged Finance<br />
Precision is the key to success. To live up to this challenge, we at <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
have always taken a closer look behind the scenes. Because the market is<br />
quick to punish mistakes. Only if you fully understand the markets can you<br />
make use of their principles and control the risks. This is why <strong>WestLB</strong> has<br />
worked like a joint stock company long before the new legal status was<br />
officially adopted – and successfully so. MYBANK<br />
SYNDICATED EUROLOANS: HIGHER MARKET VOLUME<br />
WITH FEWER TRANSACTIONS<br />
551.9<br />
1,459<br />
2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
599.3<br />
Market volume (€ billions)<br />
1,366<br />
Transactions<br />
Source:<br />
Capital DATA Loanware<br />
In the short-term maturity segment, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s<br />
global commercial paper programme launched<br />
in 2001 continued its success story in <strong>2002</strong> and<br />
was increased to almost € 9.0 billion (2001:<br />
€ 5.0 billion). In light of the strong diversification<br />
across investors, regions and currencies, we were<br />
thus able to broaden our short-term funding<br />
base significantly.<br />
Tapping the Market for Irish<br />
Covered Bonds<br />
The European market for covered bonds has<br />
expanded sharply in recent years; attractive<br />
alternatives to the traditional German Pfandbrief<br />
have become established, notably in France<br />
and Spain. In order to tap the opportunities<br />
on the Irish covered bond market, we founded<br />
the <strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank in Dublin on<br />
October 1, <strong>2002</strong>. Thanks to a soon to be confirmed<br />
first-class rating and a high-calibre portfolio,<br />
the first € 1 billion covered bond is due to be<br />
launched in the first half of 2003. The establishment<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank is an<br />
important strategic step. Traditionally strong<br />
in the Pfandbrief segment, we are seeking to<br />
extend our franchise to the expanding European<br />
covered bond market, tapping new refinancing<br />
opportunities for the Bank and its clients.<br />
Strong Growth in Syndicated Loan<br />
Business<br />
The European syndicated loan market was highly<br />
robust in <strong>2002</strong>. Market volume rose by 8.6%<br />
over the previous year to nearly US$ 600 billion,<br />
with a trend towards fewer transactions with<br />
larger volumes.<br />
Last year <strong>WestLB</strong> received 65 financing mandates<br />
with a transaction volume of US$ 72 billion.<br />
This exceeded the figure of the previous year by<br />
35.5% and was significantly stronger than the<br />
market as a whole. Our mandates were primarily<br />
in the telecommunications, transport/logistics,<br />
financial institutions and utilities sectors. In<br />
regional terms we were active above all in the<br />
United Kingdom, where we were placed an<br />
impressive seventh as arranger, France and<br />
Germany. The jumbo transactions for Vodafone<br />
AirTouch and Network Rail in the UK, the renewed<br />
31
32<br />
| William C. Schier Corporate Clients<br />
If you think you know your customers, you have long since lost them. Because in a<br />
client relationship, more than in any other relationship, standing still actually means<br />
stepping backwards. Current trends, new projects, changing objectives – all these<br />
factors constantly create new constellations in which customers expect new solutions<br />
from their bank. This is why we at <strong>WestLB</strong> like to say “advising your customers means<br />
accompanying them”. MYBANK<br />
refinancing mandate for France Télécom and<br />
transactions for well-known German companies<br />
like TUI, ThyssenKrupp and Energie Baden-<br />
Württemberg (EnBW) deserve special mention<br />
here. In addition, we arranged the syndication of<br />
structured financing deals for Wembley Stadium,<br />
Tube Lines London Underground and H3G Italia.<br />
Our leading role in the market was underscored<br />
in <strong>2002</strong> with impressive rankings in international<br />
league tables. In the IFR league tables of<br />
leading banks, for example, we were ranked<br />
eleventh in the category Mandated Arrangers,<br />
Europe/Middle East/Africa and third in the<br />
category Banks, Euromarket of Dealogic/<br />
Loanware.<br />
Secondary Market Credit Assets in<br />
Luxembourg Successful<br />
As in the previous year, our subsidiary <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
International S.A., Luxembourg, posted profits<br />
after tax of € 30 million. Investment business in<br />
secondary market credit assets was particularly<br />
successful. Although private banking did not<br />
remain entirely unscathed from the poor conditions<br />
prevailing on the stock markets, it once again<br />
made a sustained positive contribution towards<br />
earnings. The capital markets and treasury units<br />
contributed substantially to the overall profit of<br />
the Bank in an uncertain market environment<br />
and ended the year well above budget.<br />
Equities Business Realigned<br />
The equities and investment banking business<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure could not escape the<br />
continuing downturn on the stock markets. In<br />
view of this, we carried out a comprehensive<br />
restructuring of our activities involving a major<br />
reduction in headcount, primarily in London.<br />
We have nevertheless retained the entire range<br />
of our high-quality products and services and<br />
even expanded them in important areas. For<br />
instance, we set up a Corporate Equity Solution<br />
Group, a team of specialists who will provide<br />
tailor-made equity solutions to our corporate<br />
clients from a single source.<br />
Strong Reputation of Equities<br />
Research Confirmed<br />
According to polls conducted among our clients<br />
by independent institutions, the strong reputation<br />
of our pan-European research products has<br />
increased further. We have received top rankings<br />
for our research products on German large caps.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Our mid & small cap research has also acquired<br />
a high reputation, especially in the UK. We are<br />
also one of the first brokerage houses in Europe<br />
to concern ourselves in detail with the new<br />
investment approach of Socially Responsible<br />
Investments (SRI). Both our analyses and investor<br />
conferences which we organised on the subject<br />
of sustainability have met with a very positive<br />
response.<br />
Brisk Demand for Derivatives<br />
The equity derivatives business was highly<br />
successful in <strong>2002</strong>. In the case of capitalguaranteed<br />
products such as the W-I-N certificates<br />
and PLUS-Bonds, which were very popular<br />
especially with the savings banks, we advanced<br />
to become the market leader on the EUWAX<br />
in Stuttgart. There was increasing demand on<br />
the part of our institutional clients for structured<br />
equity-linked products, which enabled us to<br />
expand our market position also outside Germany.<br />
Of particular note among our numerous transactions<br />
was the arranger mandate for the capitalguaranteed<br />
DEKA WorldGarant fund. We also<br />
organised a number of workshops in which we<br />
informed our clients in detail on the treatment of<br />
derivatives in their accounting and balance<br />
sheet presentations.<br />
Focus on Private Equity<br />
Since growth companies were largely unable<br />
to benefit from IPO financing in <strong>2002</strong>, the<br />
procurement of pre-IPO capital gained in<br />
importance. Among the companies we supported<br />
was GFKL Financial Services AG, one of<br />
Germany’s leading financial leasing providers,<br />
whom we helped to raise € 32 million. We also<br />
participated in a private placement for the French<br />
biotech company Meristem Therapeutics S.A.<br />
and, in the venture capital segment, in the<br />
debut growth financing for the London-based<br />
start-up company 21AccessUK.<br />
In the M&A field, we acted as financial<br />
advisor to RWE Gas AG in connection with the<br />
privatisation of the Czech gas utility Transgas a.s.<br />
and eight additional regional gas companies.<br />
Another major transaction was the acquisition<br />
of Inn Partnership by Pubmaster, the UK pub<br />
chain, which is now the UK’s third-largest pub<br />
group.<br />
Concentration on Core Competencies<br />
In light of the persisting weakness of the<br />
stock markets, we will focus our equities and<br />
investment banking businesses clearly on our<br />
core competencies in 2003. The core equities<br />
business with European large caps, German mid<br />
caps and equity derivatives will be managed<br />
along with M&A advisory services under the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> brand. The activities in London will be<br />
streamlined significantly. The UK Mid Caps and<br />
Corporate Broking unit will in future operate<br />
under the Panmure U.K. name. The realignment<br />
will enable us not only to achieve major savings<br />
and synergies, particularly in the trading and back<br />
office areas, but also ensure that we continue<br />
to offer our clients a service tailored to their<br />
individual requirements.<br />
33
34<br />
Services<br />
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT: MARKET-DRIVEN<br />
CONSOLIDATION<br />
38.8<br />
40.8<br />
37.4<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
(€ billions)<br />
WestAM: Absolute Return Products<br />
and Advisory Expertise in Demand<br />
As a result of the difficult market conditions in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>, the risk profile of our asset management<br />
clients changed noticeably. They are less willing<br />
to take risks and have a greater need to hedge<br />
their investments, while at the same time client<br />
demand for asset allocation advice has increased.<br />
In view of this, the focus of our asset management<br />
activities, which are handled by our globally<br />
operating subsidiary <strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(WestAM), shifted last year. We took account of<br />
the changing needs of our clients and developed,<br />
for example, the WestAM Navigator Multi-Strategy<br />
Fund, a product which pursues absolute return<br />
targets and ensures an optimised risk/return<br />
profile through a wide diversification. We also<br />
offer our clients extensive advisory expertise in<br />
asset allocation, for instance at client events<br />
organised specifically for this purpose.<br />
Money Market Funds in the<br />
Limelight<br />
After the strong growth of the past four years<br />
with a doubling of assets under management,<br />
<strong>2002</strong> saw a phase of consolidation. At the end<br />
of the year, total assets under management<br />
amounted to € 37.4 billion (2001: € 40.8 billion).<br />
Outflows of funds were heaviest in funds with a<br />
high percentage of shares. On the other hand,<br />
the French money market fund WestAM Sécurité<br />
performed extremely well, increasing its volume<br />
from € 1,729 million to € 2,918 million. The family<br />
of Compass Funds also developed encouragingly<br />
with a volume of € 816 million (2001: € 771<br />
million), as did the COREplus Private Equity<br />
Partners fund launched in 2001 with a volume<br />
of € 362 million (2001: € 186 million).<br />
Our products once again received widespread<br />
recognition for outstanding quality in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Standard & Poor’s gave its highest fund rating<br />
of five stars to our WestAM Sécurité, Compass<br />
Global Emerging Markets and Compass European
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Convertibles funds. In addition, the WestAM<br />
Convertibles Europe fund received awards from<br />
the French business journals Les Palmes and<br />
L’Agefi as well as the financial journal of Le<br />
Figaro. In Standard & Poor’s fund awards, the<br />
WestAM Global Emerging Markets Equity fund<br />
took first place.<br />
Enhancing Profitability in the<br />
Long Term<br />
| Susanne Dieling Equity Investments<br />
Knowing what goes well together. Understanding what has a shared<br />
perspective. And then taking the necessary steps without hesitation. This<br />
is the way that has led to the new <strong>WestLB</strong>. And these are the Bank’s key<br />
strengths, which have made it one of the leading players in the market.<br />
So we have every reason to be proud. MYBANK<br />
In a demanding market environment, we see<br />
growth potential in particular for absolute return<br />
products, European convertibles, emerging<br />
markets and European credits/bonds in 2003,<br />
which we plan to exploit accordingly. By taking<br />
a bottom-up approach, which ensures a balanced<br />
portfolio opportunity/risk profile, our products<br />
are well placed for these market conditions.<br />
Supported by our proven management expertise<br />
and broad customer base, we will continue to<br />
expand our business in the year ahead and lay<br />
the foundations for long-term profitability.<br />
Full Range of Employee Pension<br />
Scheme Products<br />
Following the approval of West Pensionsfonds AG<br />
and West Pensionskasse AG last year, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
and its partners now offer the full range of<br />
employee pension scheme products. Our subsidiary<br />
West Pensions Consult GmbH concluded<br />
numerous deals with large and medium-sized<br />
companies in <strong>2002</strong>. The demand for classic<br />
pension insurance schemes was significantly<br />
greater than for fund-based products; for<br />
this reason, the classic employee pension<br />
scheme proved to be the most attractive form<br />
of investment. In addition, solutions catering<br />
to companies from different industries gained<br />
in popularity. In this context, our participation<br />
in the consortium of the metal and electrical<br />
industry pension fund (MetallRente), which is<br />
meanwhile recognised as a benchmark in the<br />
market, paid off last year.<br />
Employee pension schemes will continue to<br />
grow in importance. In addition to administrative<br />
benefits, there are significant balance sheet<br />
advantages for companies offering such schemes.<br />
In order to exploit the market opportunities,<br />
West Pensions Consult will concentrate primarily<br />
on attracting new employers for its range of<br />
products as well as potential employees from<br />
existing clients in 2003. When advising employees<br />
at company level, the successful cooperation<br />
with the savings banks developed in the previous<br />
year will play a central role.<br />
Payments: Processes Optimised<br />
Further<br />
Paper-based payment transactions continued to<br />
decline last year; at the same time the bundling<br />
and optimisation of handling processes gained<br />
in importance. We intensified our cooperation<br />
with other Landesbanks in this field, in particular<br />
with respect to the expansion of our web-based<br />
offering. In the area of international payments,<br />
35
36<br />
DOMESTIC PAYMENTS: AUTOMATION ALMOST<br />
COMPLETED<br />
� paper-based<br />
� electronic<br />
594.2<br />
781.0<br />
1,179.3<br />
1992 1997 <strong>2002</strong><br />
| Stefan Esser Global Equity Derivatives<br />
Seeking new challenges every day, setting new objectives all the time –<br />
that’s something I find quite exciting. But if you do business around the<br />
globe, you should not lose your footing, but remain realistic. <strong>WestLB</strong> has<br />
roots and legs at the same time. So it’s firmly rooted in the region and on<br />
the move in all the world’s markets – a perfect combination. MYBANK<br />
(in millions of<br />
transactions)<br />
we strengthened our position as the service<br />
provider of choice for the savings banks through<br />
state-of-the-art user interfaces and improved<br />
price systems. By linking up to <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
systems, we will ensure that the savings banks<br />
have access to the central clearing systems in<br />
Europe. A consistent refinement of our systems<br />
will enable <strong>WestLB</strong> to establish itself as the<br />
central interface of the Savings Banks Financial<br />
Group in the clearing system of the European<br />
Banking Association.<br />
The demand for cash management systems has<br />
increased further. We stepped up our marketing<br />
efforts in this field considerably last year, offering<br />
our products to internationally operating and<br />
municipal enterprises and as white-labelling<br />
solutions for other banks.<br />
Card Services: Closer Cooperation<br />
with Network Operators<br />
Card-based payment systems continued to be<br />
an attractive instrument of customer retention<br />
last year. We intensified our cooperation with<br />
network operators in the development of EC<br />
cash terminals, launching an EC cash system<br />
together with Lidl GmbH & Co KG. We have<br />
meanwhile sold our LTU Eurocard portfolio to<br />
Santander Direkt Bank. We were also closely<br />
involved in setting up the operating company<br />
�-Points, a bonus programme for savings<br />
banks products in the Rhineland.<br />
Trade Finance Business Integrated<br />
Last year we pooled our transaction banking<br />
activities and integrated the documentary trade<br />
finance business in order to streamline the<br />
handling processes and further improve the
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
overall quality. The combination of centralised<br />
processing and decentralised account management<br />
and product distribution will ensure that our<br />
corporate clients and partner banks receive the<br />
best possible service. In <strong>2002</strong> we once again<br />
developed innovative, cross-border sales financing<br />
and pressed ahead with the development of<br />
web-based solutions, which enabled us to offer<br />
our partner banks a complete range of electronic<br />
trade finance products and services. Going<br />
forward, we will develop web-based solutions<br />
in close liaison with the savings banks which<br />
will help to optimise processes even further.<br />
WPS Bank: Central Securities Service<br />
Provider for the Savings Banks<br />
WPS WertpapierService Bank AG (WPS Bank)<br />
increased the number of securities accounts<br />
under its management by 50% to roughly<br />
1.8 million in <strong>2002</strong> and also further enhanced<br />
the stability of its settlement systems. As a result,<br />
WPS Bank strengthened its position as one of<br />
the leading providers of securities services in<br />
Germany. In connection with the realignment of<br />
business at <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, WPS Bank was sold at<br />
the beginning of this year to the savings banks<br />
and giro associations of the Rhineland and<br />
Westphalia-Lippe.<br />
The most important project in <strong>2002</strong> involved the<br />
transfer of 13 major savings banks from the<br />
securities system of Sparkassen Informatik GmbH,<br />
which was started in the previous year. The<br />
WPServe processing system is now used by<br />
all the savings banks in North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
and Brandenburg. As part of the MAEGASys<br />
project, this system will be expanded to include<br />
functional elements for institutional investors<br />
and will entirely replace the BSP TRADE system<br />
for wholesale clients in the near future.<br />
Migration projects already started for other<br />
savings banks associations (Nord-Verbund) are<br />
paving the way for the acquisition of additional<br />
customer groups in 2003. Outside the savings<br />
banks organisation, where the biggest client is<br />
Postbank EasyTrade.AG with a total of 450,000<br />
securities accounts, a further potential client for<br />
fund accounts has been acquired for 2003. In<br />
seeking to expand the market position further,<br />
the migration expertise demonstrated once<br />
again in <strong>2002</strong> is likely to be a crucial factor of<br />
competition.<br />
37
38<br />
Equity Investments<br />
The equity investment market was characterised<br />
by consolidation and portfolio realignment<br />
in <strong>2002</strong> against a background of weak capital<br />
markets and difficult economic conditions.<br />
We also realigned parts of our portfolio, taking<br />
into account the increased risks. The market<br />
nevertheless remains attractive especially<br />
for investments in medium-sized and larger<br />
companies; for one thing, company values are<br />
relatively low and, secondly, the equity capital<br />
requirements of companies are substantial. In<br />
addition to a large number of disinvestments,<br />
we made a number of new investments in<br />
Mittelstand companies and also in major<br />
corporations.<br />
As part of our strategy of concentrating on core<br />
businesses, we sold the WPS WertpapierService<br />
Bank AG and our shareholdings in Westfälische<br />
Provinzial-Versicherungen. At the end of <strong>2002</strong>,<br />
our investment portfolio had a volume of<br />
approximately € 8.7 billion (2001: € 7.3 billion);<br />
of this amount, equity investments accounted for<br />
€ 3.8 billion and strategic investments € 4.9 billion.<br />
We employed our full product range, which<br />
covers the entire life cycle of a company, to<br />
finance investments, including direct investments,<br />
mezzanine capital and equity financing with<br />
specific additional contractual provisions.<br />
Investment Partner for the<br />
Mittelstand<br />
We made a number of new investments in<br />
medium-sized growth companies in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
WestKB Westdeutsche Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH, by way of a management<br />
buy-out, acquired an interest in Fernbach<br />
Financial Software S.A., Luxembourg, which<br />
develops and distributes software for banks.<br />
Together with West STEAG Partners GmbH,<br />
we participated in a capital increase for a chip<br />
manufacturer via our subsidiary BWLB GmbH.<br />
As part of our disinvestments, we sold our<br />
shares in Schuh-Union AG last year.<br />
Investments in Biotechnology<br />
Intensified<br />
In addition to investments in proprietary venture<br />
capital and private equity funds such as <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Equity Partners, <strong>WestLB</strong> Global Investor and<br />
COREplus Private Equity Partners (launched in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>), we are broadening our industry expertise<br />
through investments in externally managed<br />
funds. Last year we intensified our strategic
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Oliver Seuss Equity Marketing<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s new legal status means the Bank has finally officially arrived where it has long since<br />
been thanks to its professional work in the market. This is perfectly in line with the Bank’s<br />
pragmatic attitude and gives us renewed strength. Because competence and performance are<br />
now put to work within a framework that is clearly defined also from the outside. This means<br />
new motivation even for the pros. MYBANK<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF WESTLB’S INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO<br />
6.6<br />
7.3<br />
8.7<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
(€ billions)<br />
cooperation with Merlin Biosciences Ltd., a<br />
venture capital company specialising in the<br />
life sciences sector, which now manages<br />
fund assets of € 500 million. We subscribed<br />
to € 30 million as a cornerstone investor in<br />
the Merlin Biosciences Fund III. Following<br />
the acquisition of Rhein Biotech AG – whose<br />
development we actively supported in recent<br />
years – by the Swiss biotech company Berna<br />
Biotech AG, we successfully terminated our<br />
investment last year.<br />
Private Equity for Large Companies<br />
Expanded<br />
Last year we supported our major corporate<br />
clients through the provision of mezzanine<br />
financing and assisted them in connection with<br />
disinvestments. As part of the realignment of our<br />
investment portfolio, we sold our interests in<br />
Continental Can and n-tv. We also restructured our<br />
acquisition financing and the direct investment<br />
of our subsidiary West Logistics in Duisburgbased<br />
Klöckner & Co. AG.<br />
Investment in Europe’s Largest LBO<br />
We contributed € 200 million to the consortium<br />
seeking to acquire Legrand, the French electrical<br />
group. This private equity transaction with a total<br />
volume of € 4.8 billion is the biggest leveraged<br />
buy-out in continental Europe in recent years.<br />
39
40<br />
| Sabine Bürgel Risk Management<br />
Risk management is the diplomacy of the banking business. A quick mental grasp, tactical<br />
skills, powers of persuasion and an ability to assert yourself are the skills you need to do<br />
a good job which primarily takes effect in the background. This benefits <strong>WestLB</strong>’s clients<br />
and owners alike. Today and in the future. MYBANK<br />
COMPREHENSIVE RANGE OF EQUITY PRODUCTS<br />
Equity Capital Mezzanine Capital<br />
Venture Capital Equity Mezzanine<br />
Incubator/Seed capital Atypical silent partnership<br />
Bridge capital Participation certificate<br />
Private Equity<br />
Growth financing<br />
Management buy-out (MBO),<br />
Management buy-in (MBI)<br />
Employee profit sharing<br />
Public Equity Debt Mezzanine<br />
Amtlicher Markt Silent partnership<br />
Geregelter Markt Subordinated loan/junior debt<br />
Freiverkehr Shareholder loan<br />
International IPO Loan with profit participation<br />
Convertible bond<br />
Warrant bond<br />
In addition to an equity capital investment of<br />
€ 1.8 billion, € 3.0 billion was raised in the form<br />
of bank loans and mezzanine capital to finance<br />
the acquisition and to restructure Legrand’s<br />
debt.<br />
Seizing Future Opportunities<br />
The German private equity market, in particular,<br />
will continue to enjoy above-average growth<br />
potential, with the focus on larger private equity<br />
financing and buy-outs (e.g. in connection with<br />
company succession plans, LBOs, MBOs and<br />
MBIs). The favourable market outlook, which is<br />
already being reflected in growing demand for<br />
mezzanine finance, is due to a number of factors:<br />
the low equity capital base still plaguing many<br />
medium-sized companies, the continuing<br />
uncertainty on the stock markets and resulting<br />
difficulty of raising capital and the growing<br />
number of spin-offs as corporate groups refocus<br />
their activities.<br />
The equity investment business, which we have<br />
concentrated in the Equity Investments business<br />
group, is a core business of the Bank. We will<br />
seek to exploit the major opportunities afforded<br />
by the equity investment market with the help<br />
of our professional product range and markedly<br />
expand our activities, above all in the private<br />
equity field. In doing so, we will rely on the<br />
industry expertise we have built up through our<br />
many years of experience in the market and our<br />
strategic partnerships.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Landesbanks<br />
In the context of the restructuring of the<br />
investment portfolio at <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, we transferred<br />
our shareholdings in Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz<br />
(37.5%) and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein<br />
(39.9%) to the wholly-owned subsidiary <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Beteiligungsholding GmbH. Last year the<br />
Landesbank shareholdings were for the first<br />
time not included in the consolidated accounts<br />
on a pro rata basis, but were valued at equity.<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburgische<br />
Landesbank intend to merge into HSH Nordbank<br />
AG with retroactive effect from January 1, 2003.<br />
In line with our shareholding in Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein, we will hold shares of<br />
approximately 26.9% in the merged bank.<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank:<br />
Focus on International Business<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank (ImmobilienBank),<br />
in which we have a stake of 50%, will be taken<br />
over entirely by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG in 2003. In the<br />
context of the further pooling of our real estate<br />
activities, the ImmobilienBank will operate as a<br />
specialised institution for traditional real estate<br />
financing, real estate consulting and the funding<br />
of real estate financing in the future.<br />
The ImmobilienBank continued to focus its<br />
activities on international financing business<br />
in <strong>2002</strong>. Faced with difficult market conditions,<br />
the lending volume amounted to roughly € 3.9<br />
billion in <strong>2002</strong> (2001: € 4.2 billion); international<br />
financing continued to predominate with a<br />
percentage share of 54%. Housing construction<br />
finance in Germany developed favourably,<br />
especially through the Immobank Direkt<br />
distribution channel. Total lending in the housing<br />
construction field rose by 25% to € 525 billion<br />
(2001: € 420 billion).<br />
The ImmobilienBank reported an increased net<br />
profit of € 7.8 million (2001: 1.7 million) after<br />
taxes in <strong>2002</strong>. Pre-tax operating profit after risk<br />
provisions amounted to € 11.3 million (2001:<br />
€ 14.9 million).<br />
Innovative Refinancing Solutions<br />
In order to expand its business opportunities,<br />
the ImmobilienBank stepped up its securitisation<br />
activities last year. Together with <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
it securitised a globally diversified portfolio<br />
of commercial real estate loans worth roughly<br />
€ 1 billion. It plans to securitise housing loans<br />
with a volume of roughly € 1 billion in mid-<br />
2003. With a view to further improving its<br />
refinancing opportunities, the ImmobilienBank<br />
has been rated by a renowned rating agency<br />
and received the maximum triple-A rating for<br />
its public-sector and mortgage bonds.<br />
The ImmobilienBank´s affiliated companies also<br />
increased their focus on international real estate<br />
investment banking. WestFonds Immobilien-<br />
Anlagegesellschaft mbH launched its INTERRA<br />
funds, which were right in line with the trend<br />
toward high-yield investments and investments<br />
abroad. New business increased substantially<br />
over the previous year. The two open-end real<br />
estate funds of WestInvest Gesellschaft für<br />
Investmentfonds mbH boosted their investment<br />
volume markedly, achieving impressive returns<br />
of 5% (WestInvest 1) and 6.1% (WestInvest<br />
Interselect).<br />
41
42<br />
Sparkassen<br />
CLIENT SECURITIES BUSINESS: SALES ALMOST<br />
DOUBLED<br />
23.5<br />
12.0<br />
22.3<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
(€ billions)<br />
As the central institution for the savings banks<br />
in North Rhine-Westphalia and Brandenburg,<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG continued to provide its partners<br />
with a complete range of products and services<br />
for their proprietary and client business in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>. The combination of an efficient central<br />
bank and the broad-based sales and distribution<br />
network of the savings banks underscored the<br />
partnership’s capacity to guarantee seamless and<br />
precise handling of all business activities. A<br />
greater concentration of expertise has translated<br />
into ever faster, more efficient business processes.<br />
Brisk Demand for Structured<br />
Products<br />
Given the weak state of the economy as a whole,<br />
cooperation with the savings banks in North<br />
Rhine-Westphalia developed encouragingly.<br />
Sales of securities in the proprietary business<br />
segment decreased, but nevertheless maintained<br />
a high level at € 11.2 billion (2001: € 14.3 billion).<br />
In the client segment sales increased substantially,<br />
almost doubling to € 22.3 billion (2001: € 12.0<br />
billion). Fixed income securities and investment<br />
certificates fared particularly well, with sales<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG products soaring by more than<br />
50% to € 75 million (2001: € 45 million). This<br />
enabled us to demonstrate our expertise in<br />
creating structured products; capital-guaranteed<br />
products such as the W-I-N certificates and<br />
PLUS-Bonds were in particularly strong demand<br />
among savings banks’ customers. As part of<br />
our balance sheet management services for the<br />
savings banks, we offered them structured and<br />
derivatives products designed to optimise their<br />
portfolio and interest rate management.<br />
Successful Cooperation with Savings<br />
Banks in Brandenburg<br />
The cooperation with the savings banks in<br />
Brandenburg, which dates back to 1992,<br />
continued to flourish in all key strategic<br />
business segments last year. The partnership
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Peter Heider Global Financial Markets<br />
Transparent structures and short decision-making lines are the key assets of <strong>WestLB</strong>.<br />
Without powerful IT networks, they cannot be fully exploited. They ensure transparency and<br />
quality in product development and consulting. This is something <strong>WestLB</strong> attaches great<br />
importance to – and rightly so. MYBANK<br />
was intensified both in liquidity provision and<br />
in the field of securities for the proprietary and<br />
client business. Fixed income securities and<br />
capital-guaranteed structured products were<br />
once again the focus of interest.<br />
Partnership Strengthened by<br />
Framework Agreement<br />
After the division of Westdeutsche Landesbank<br />
Girozentrale, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG serves as the central<br />
institution for the savings banks; this is expressly<br />
laid down in its articles and bylaws. Product<br />
development and account management are<br />
handled from a single source, thereby securing<br />
the savings banks easy access to innovative,<br />
competitive products and services.<br />
With a view to cementing the cooperation with<br />
the savings banks, we concluded a framework<br />
agreement with the savings banks associations<br />
in the Rhineland and Westphalia-Lippe last year.<br />
Based on the existing cooperation agreement,<br />
we view our tasks in Brandenburg in the same<br />
way as those in North Rhine-Westphalia.<br />
Extensive List of Services<br />
Agreed<br />
The framework agreement contains an extensive<br />
list of products and services which <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
will provide in its designated role as the primary<br />
partner of the savings banks. The list includes<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s comprehensive range of offers to<br />
date and promising business segments which<br />
require greater emphasis. These include, in<br />
particular, joint activities in international<br />
business, investment banking and corporate<br />
finance.<br />
The framework agreement forms an important<br />
basis for mapping out the future course of the<br />
cooperation between <strong>WestLB</strong> AG and the savings<br />
banks. Our complementary product offerings<br />
and joint acquisition efforts will contribute<br />
towards enhancing the efficiency of the savings<br />
banks and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. An advisory committee<br />
has been established as a central communication<br />
platform for the purpose of optimising the<br />
cooperation on a continuous basis. Regular polls<br />
of the savings banks will form the basis for its<br />
deliberations.<br />
43
44<br />
Public-Sector Clients<br />
Demand at the federal level and among<br />
Germany’s states, municipalities and public-law<br />
corporations for structured financing and asset<br />
management products has continued to grow.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG further demonstrated its extensive<br />
expertise, harvested from its experience in<br />
handling the needs of public-sector clients and<br />
from offering the high-calibre products of an<br />
internationally successful commercial bank.<br />
Pole Position in Bond Issues<br />
Maintained<br />
Due to an inflated mortgage bond market, the<br />
federal states are increasingly turning to the<br />
capital market to finance their budgets. <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
was again among the leading banks in Germany<br />
in <strong>2002</strong> with regard to the arranging and placement<br />
of public bonds. We were lead arranger for<br />
three out of a total of seven benchmark bonds<br />
for federal states in the year under review,<br />
earning another top ranking by the trade journal<br />
Euromoney for issues of Municipal Bonds. In<br />
the municipal sector, city and community bonds<br />
should offer attractive potential over the medium<br />
term.<br />
Popular Partner for PPP Initiatives<br />
Faced with budget concerns, the central,<br />
regional and local authorities are stepping up<br />
their efforts to find private investors to fund their<br />
infrastructures. As one of the world’s leading<br />
project financiers, we are closely involved in<br />
public-private partnership (PPP) initiatives of<br />
the Federal Republic of Germany and the State<br />
of North Rhine-Westphalia. Our subsidiary<br />
Westdeutsche KommunalConsult, for instance,<br />
is preparing a project for all of the City of<br />
Monheim’s school and sport facilities. Moreover,<br />
our PPP trade conference proved to be extremely<br />
popular.<br />
Innovative Debt Management<br />
Services<br />
We offer municipalities a total liability<br />
management programme, handling all interest<br />
management issues to optimise their debt<br />
situation and lower their actual interest charges<br />
over time. The City of Bottrop became Germany’s<br />
first municipality to completely outsource its<br />
debt management, and <strong>WestLB</strong> was awarded<br />
the respective contract. During the year under<br />
review, we received assignments from additional<br />
cities in North Rhine-Westphalia.<br />
The trend towards U.S. cross-border leasing<br />
of municipal assets, particularly real estate, sewer<br />
systems and rail infrastructures, continued in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>. This generates cash benefits for the<br />
municipalities, since they are subject to the<br />
same tax conditions as their U.S. investors.<br />
In our role as advisor and financial services<br />
provider, we continued to supervise numerous<br />
complex transactions for major German<br />
cities.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
| Dr. Jean-Christophe Curtillet Markets Research<br />
Making the impossible possible. Calculating, measuring, predicting the future. And<br />
anticipating market developments so realistically that the Bank can develop financing<br />
solutions for its customers faster than its competitors. An exciting task in an exciting<br />
Bank. MYBANK<br />
In the field of online payment transactions, our<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> CashManagement product facilitates a<br />
fast, up-to-date overview of all accounts and<br />
payment streams. In early <strong>2002</strong>, the City of Neuss<br />
was Germany’s first municipality to conduct<br />
online liquidity management with <strong>WestLB</strong>, and<br />
others followed suit throughout the year.<br />
Asset Management Defies the<br />
Market Trend<br />
We significantly strengthened our market position<br />
in investment management for public-sector<br />
clients, increasing the total fund volume to<br />
roughly € 820 million (2001: € 735 million).<br />
Along with our special funds, the successful<br />
WestAM Sécurité money market fund proved<br />
to be very popular with municipalities. We also<br />
launched new customised funds which focus<br />
on the specific needs of clients with regard to<br />
preservation of capital and minimum return.<br />
The municipal sector was particularly enthusiastic<br />
about our strategic advisory and healthcare<br />
privatisation products. We are advising a major<br />
German city on the privatisation of its clinics<br />
in what is currently Europe’s largest hospital<br />
privatisation project. Municipalities are calling<br />
increasingly on private investors to help them<br />
ensure exceptional care in this sector. We aim<br />
STEADY GROWTH OF ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT<br />
597<br />
735<br />
820<br />
2000 2001 <strong>2002</strong><br />
to tap the business potential arising from this<br />
trend with the help of the consulting expertise<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure.<br />
Clients Benefit from Clear Focus<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s focus on areas of business which<br />
involve the provision of advisory expertise is in<br />
tune with the financial needs of public-sector<br />
clients. Our many years of experience as a<br />
municipal bank and our proven knowledge of<br />
sophisticated financial solutions are excellent<br />
prerequisites for providing successful services to<br />
our public-sector clients – today and tomorrow.<br />
(€ millions)<br />
45
46<br />
Bringing People Together — Speed,<br />
Competence and Creativity Ensure Client<br />
Satisfaction at <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.<br />
Looking ahead to the elimination of institutional<br />
liability and guarantor liability in 2005, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
has prescribed itself a rigorous cost-cutting<br />
programme, which includes a reduction in<br />
headcount by 1,500 throughout the Group. With<br />
the help of innovative personnel management<br />
tools we are supporting the necessary process<br />
of workplace reduction in the Bank. We stepped<br />
up the pace of implementation during the<br />
year under review, bringing forward the target<br />
completion date from the end of 2004 to the<br />
end of 2003. On the basis of a personnel concept<br />
which was developed in close consultation with<br />
the representatives of the employees, we reduced<br />
our workforce by 686 in <strong>2002</strong>. The savings were<br />
achieved in a socially-acceptable manner using<br />
a variety of state-of-the-art personnel instruments,<br />
including agreements on part-time working,<br />
measures to promote occupational mobility,<br />
the transfer of employees within the Group and<br />
early retirement schemes. The response to these<br />
offers by employees has been encouraging. At<br />
the beginning of 2003, a further 200 jobs were<br />
cut as a result of agreements which came into<br />
effect at the beginning of the year. Moreover,<br />
593 employees left the Group on January 1, 2003<br />
following the sale of the WPS Bank.<br />
The total number of employees in the Banking<br />
Group declined by 7.2% to 8,779 in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Personnel expenses in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group fell by<br />
10.0% to € 1,218 million (2001: € 1,354 million).<br />
First-Class Training Opportunities<br />
The employees of <strong>WestLB</strong> are faced with a<br />
unique challenge as a result of the required<br />
restructuring measures within the Bank. In order<br />
to help them meet this challenge, we offer them<br />
support in the form of a three-tier programme<br />
entitled Managing the Transition as part of our<br />
training programme for 2003, which contains<br />
modules on advice, training and systems/<br />
tools. Through change, project and process<br />
management, we support the business groups<br />
with special packages of measures ranging from<br />
workshops to training seminars and project<br />
management. These are supplemented by<br />
one-to-one counselling and coaching.<br />
Training at <strong>WestLB</strong> has taken on a new<br />
dimension. The e-learning application<br />
BEST@<strong>WestLB</strong> has been ready for a global<br />
roll-out in the Bank since December <strong>2002</strong>. Last<br />
year training modules on investment banking<br />
and global financial markets were successfully<br />
completed. Further product training modules<br />
will be added in 2003.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
In addition to our e-learning application,<br />
employees are able to avail themselves of our<br />
regular training programme, which is tailored<br />
to meet their specific needs and takes into<br />
account the international orientation of the<br />
Bank, particularly in terms of product training.<br />
Language, behaviour and management seminars,<br />
together with a wide range of external training<br />
courses, complement the programme in support<br />
of the personal and professional development of<br />
our employees.<br />
Promoting Young Talent and Higher<br />
Qualification<br />
Promoting and training young talent is a<br />
cornerstone of our personnel policy. At the<br />
end of <strong>2002</strong>, a total of 153 young persons were<br />
engaged in apprenticeship training to qualify as<br />
bankers, office communications staff, graduates<br />
in business administration and computer<br />
specialists. Our subsidiary <strong>WestLB</strong> Systems is<br />
responsible for the training and development of<br />
junior staff in the IT field. A further 25 young<br />
| Petra Steck Global Banking Support<br />
You sometimes have to look twice to see what technology<br />
can achieve in a modern bank. But actually it makes the<br />
biggest contribution to safety, efficiency and the quality of<br />
advice. Because financial innovations are viable only if they<br />
can be adapted for units of the Bank. This is a task <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
is working hard for. MYBANK<br />
people participated in a work-study programme<br />
at <strong>WestLB</strong> Systems which combined on-the-job<br />
experience with commercial information<br />
technology studies. We are planning to offer<br />
an equal number of apprenticeship training<br />
places to young persons in 2003 as we did in<br />
the previous year.<br />
A total of 146 employees took advantage of<br />
ongoing training opportunities to enhance their<br />
professional qualifications in <strong>2002</strong>, an increase<br />
of 6.5% over the previous year.<br />
Employer Branding and Personnel<br />
Marketing<br />
Our website is a frequent source of information<br />
for applicants. An independent jury rated the<br />
content of our career pages as excellent. We<br />
use an international network of university<br />
contacts to present <strong>WestLB</strong> AG to the universities,<br />
combine research and teaching with practical<br />
experience and recruit trainees and graduates<br />
for our business units.<br />
47
48<br />
CampusCircle, our student support programme,<br />
and Bankmasters, the bank management game,<br />
are highly regarded among potential applicants.<br />
A total of 295 students are currently enrolled on<br />
the CampusCircle programme. All of them have<br />
close links to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, either because they<br />
completed an apprenticeship training prior to<br />
commencing their studies or were admitted to<br />
the programme after successfully participating<br />
in a work experience scheme in the Bank. More<br />
than 100 CampusCircle students attended the<br />
annual case study workshop in November <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
A total of 87 university graduates were hired<br />
last year.<br />
Equal Opportunities and Diversity:<br />
Harnessing Potential<br />
Promoting equal opportunities in the workplace<br />
is a major objective of our personnel work and<br />
is intended to enable us to harness the potential<br />
of qualified young employees more effectively.<br />
Nearly half of our staff are women, but they<br />
continue to be under-represented in higher<br />
positions, in particular involving management<br />
tasks. We have therefore developed a mentoring<br />
programme, the primary aim of which is to<br />
| Jörg Stendel Security, Safety, Environmental<br />
Learning is the future. The demands made on a bank and its employees are<br />
growing constantly. We regularly initiate new programmes and projects to<br />
ensure that laws and regulations are directly reflected in the banking processes.<br />
This way, we always remain up to date. MYBANK<br />
prepare qualified women for specialist and<br />
management positions. It is a principle of our<br />
personnel policy to fill as many vacant positions<br />
as possible with our own staff, enabling us to<br />
harness their existing expertise for the Bank and<br />
at the same time open up fresh opportunities<br />
for them.<br />
The personal skills of our employees are also<br />
key ingredients of the Bank´s success. Our<br />
employees come from a wide variety of countries<br />
and cultures, enabling us to draw on an array<br />
of different talents. The aim of our diversity<br />
programme is to create an environment in<br />
which all employees are free to develop their<br />
abilities and creativity – regardless of sex, age,<br />
nationality or culture. We believe that a variety<br />
of perspectives leads to creative and innovative<br />
solutions – in the best interests of our customers,<br />
the Bank and employees.<br />
Private Pension Provision Expanded<br />
For several years now we have offered our<br />
employees the opportunity to convert a part of<br />
their future remuneration into company pension<br />
rights. The Deferred Compensation scheme has
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
proved to be very popular among employees.<br />
A total of € 600,000 in wages and salaries was<br />
converted into company pension entitlement<br />
in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
In addition to Deferred Compensation, our<br />
employees now have a further possibility to<br />
plan for their future retirement needs. Via our<br />
subsidiary West Pensionfonds AG, we offer all<br />
employees the possibility to accumulate additional<br />
capital for their individual retirement plans<br />
through deferred compensation and investing<br />
in state-supported pension provision schemes<br />
(Riester model). Interest in this additional form<br />
of old age provision is strong, with almost 400<br />
employees opting to join the programme in the<br />
year under review.<br />
Acknowledgement<br />
<strong>2002</strong> was a challenging year involving fundamental<br />
changes for all of us. The division of<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale into three<br />
independent credit institutions – Landesbank<br />
NRW, Westdeutsche Landesbausparkasse (LBS)<br />
and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG – made additional demands on<br />
the employees of our Bank. We managed the<br />
reorganisation of Westdeutsche Landesbank<br />
Girozentrale using our own resources. We<br />
would like to take this opportunity to express<br />
our utmost gratitude to all our employees for<br />
their efforts and commitment on behalf of<br />
the Bank in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
KEY STAFF FIGURES<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001<br />
Personnel expenses in the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group (€ millions) 1,218 1,354<br />
Staff in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
(annual average)<br />
9,910 10,506<br />
Staff in Banking Group* 8,779 9,465<br />
– abroad 3,579 3,902<br />
– Germany 5,200 5,563<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG staff 5,547 6,054<br />
– abroad 2,083 2,170<br />
– Germany 3,464 3,884<br />
– apprentices and trainees 178 203<br />
– male/female staff (in %) 54.6/45.4 54.5/45.5<br />
* excluding jointly-managed companies<br />
The employee representatives actively supported<br />
the restructuring of the Bank, thereby ensuring<br />
that the tight time schedule for the project<br />
could be met. We were also able to rely on<br />
the constructive cooperation of the employee<br />
representatives with regard to the individual<br />
restructuring measures, including the adoption<br />
of a new service agreement. We would like<br />
to thank the employee representatives for<br />
their continual support and cooperation in an<br />
atmosphere of mutual trust.<br />
49
Clarity<br />
The Financial <strong>Report</strong> summarises the<br />
<strong>2002</strong> financial year for the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group and describes<br />
the economic environment.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Contents<br />
52 Statement of Financial Condition<br />
104 Balance Sheet<br />
108 Statement of Income<br />
110 Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />
111 Notes to the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts<br />
162 <strong>Report</strong> of the Supervisory Board
52<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group Statement of Financial<br />
Condition at December 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group consists of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Düsseldorf/Münster together with <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
242 affiliated companies (89 of which are consolidated) and one jointly managed company<br />
with 10 subsidiaries.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG, as the legal successor to Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, continues<br />
to dominate the business activities of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group; in terms of total assets before<br />
consolidation, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG accounts for approximately 82.7%, while the proportionate<br />
assets of the pro-rata consolidated jointly managed company account for 2.3%; Group<br />
subsidiaries which are majority-owned by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG account for 15.0%.<br />
Substantial changes can be noted in total consolidated assets as compared to December 31,<br />
2001. This is due to the division of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, as well as<br />
the first-time inclusion of the Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-<br />
Holstein Groups as associated companies; previously, the Landesbanks were consolidated<br />
on a pro-rata basis.<br />
With the founding of <strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank plc., Dublin, the Group has<br />
strengthened its position in purchasing claims and securities of public-law debtors, as<br />
well as refinancing these claims and securities through the issue of covered bonds.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group’s revised strategy in Latin America took the form of restructuring the<br />
Brussels-based BEAL Group and forming Banco <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil, São Paulo, to handle<br />
BEAL’s Brazilian operations.<br />
The following chart depicts the major companies of the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group and their<br />
share in total consolidated assets:
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
COMPOSITION OF THE WESTLB GROUP<br />
Total Assets Total Assets Changes Total Assets<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group to Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ billions € billions in % € billions<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG,<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International,<br />
238.3 237.7 0.3 325.0<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Westdeutsche<br />
ImmobilienBank, Mainz<br />
15.3 15.4 – 0.6 15.4<br />
(Group, pro rata) 8.0 8.2 – 2.4 8.2<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Ireland, Dublin<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank,<br />
4,6 4.3 7.0 4.3<br />
Dublin 1.8 0.0 – 0.0<br />
BEAL, Brussels<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> (Italia) Finanziaria,<br />
1.6 4.2 – 61.9 4.2<br />
Milan<br />
Banco <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil,<br />
1.4 1.2 16.7 1.2<br />
São Paulo<br />
Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel<br />
(Group, pro rata; incl.<br />
1.2 0.0 – 0.0<br />
Hamburgische Landesbank)<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz,<br />
0.0 0.0 – 55.8<br />
Mainz (Group, pro rata)<br />
Other Banking Group<br />
0.0 0.0 – 26.2<br />
companies 11.8 11.9 – 0.8 12.0<br />
Boullioun Group 2.8 2.7 3.7 2.7<br />
Other Group companies 12.4 12.7 – 2.4 13.2<br />
Consolidations – 33.6 – 34.2 – 1.8 – 36.3<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group 265.6 264.1 0.6 431.9<br />
53
54<br />
The New <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG came into being after its official formation on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, and subsequent<br />
registration in the commercial registers of Düsseldorf and Münster on August 30, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
For purposes of tax and commercial law, the establishment of the new <strong>WestLB</strong> AG as a<br />
German stock corporation was backdated to January 1, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Based on the desire to make a clear separation between the public-sector operations<br />
and commercial business of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ) and<br />
to focus more closely on the business segments and functions of the Bank, <strong>WestLB</strong> was<br />
divided into two legally separate institutions, the public-law Landesbank NRW and the<br />
private-law <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, when the Act on Redefining the Legal Status of Public-Law<br />
Banking Institutions in North Rhine-Westphalia (Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Rechtsverhältnisse<br />
der öffentlich-rechtlichen Kreditinstitute in Nordrhein-Westfalen) went into<br />
effect on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>. At that time, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG became a wholly owned subsidiary<br />
of Landesbank NRW. LBS became an independent public-law institution and, because<br />
the savings banks associations in North Rhine-Westphalia saw LBS’s business as a<br />
strategic addition to their portfolio, they acquired it soon afterwards.<br />
In addition to its function as a municipal bank and central institution for the savings<br />
banks, the new <strong>WestLB</strong> will continue to concentrate on its strengths as an internationally<br />
operating European wholesale bank for companies, banks and institutional investors.<br />
To this end, the private-law <strong>WestLB</strong> AG now houses all commercial banking activities,<br />
except for the mortgage bond (Pfandbrief) business. Such activities include commercial<br />
and investment banking, as well as the equity investments in the Landesbanks of<br />
Rhineland-Palatinate and Schleswig-Holstein, and in Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank.<br />
All foreign subsidiaries, as well as branches and representative offices, will remain part<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. In accordance with its articles and bylaws, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG also houses all<br />
municipal bank functions and the functions related to its role as a central institution for<br />
the savings banks. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s registered office is in Düsseldorf and Münster.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
THE FUTURE STRUCTURE OF WESTLB<br />
– Implementation of the Parent-Subsidiary Model –<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Covered<br />
Bond Bank<br />
Regional<br />
Association of<br />
the Rhineland<br />
11.7%<br />
“Institutional Liability/<br />
Guarantor Liability”<br />
Westdeutsche<br />
Immobilien<br />
Bank<br />
Regional<br />
Association of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
11.7%<br />
State of North<br />
Rhine-Westphalia<br />
43.2%<br />
Institutional Liability/Guarantor Liability<br />
Landesbank NRW<br />
� INVESTITIONS-BANK NRW + Wfa<br />
� Public mortgage bond (Pfandbrief) business<br />
� Equity investments (LEG, ILB Brandenburg,<br />
casino and lottery holdings)<br />
100%<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
� Commercial banking activities<br />
� Central institution for the savings banks<br />
� Municipal bank function<br />
WestAM <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Systems<br />
Savings Banks<br />
and Giro<br />
Association of<br />
the Rhineland<br />
16.7%<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Int.,<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Savings Banks<br />
and Giro<br />
Association of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
16.7%<br />
LB Schleswig-<br />
Holstein<br />
All of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s former public-sector business is concentrated in Landesbank NRW, one<br />
of the largest banks of its kind in Germany. Landesbank NRW is owned by the former<br />
guarantors of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ. Their equity interests in the new entity are in proportion to<br />
their former holdings in <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ.<br />
In its function as state and municipal bank, Landesbank NRW is responsible for<br />
supporting its owners in important tasks in the structural policy field. It houses the<br />
activities of INVESTITIONS-BANK NRW (IB NRW), Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
NRW (Wfa) and the public mortgage bond (Pfandbrief) business.<br />
In addition, Landesbank NRW’s holdings in the public realm are pooled in an Equity<br />
Investments business unit. Such holdings include Investitionsbank des Landes<br />
Brandenburg (ILB), Landesentwicklungsgesellschaft NRW (LEG), the casino and lottery<br />
holdings, and the structural policy investments of INVESTITIONS-BANK NRW and the<br />
equity investment in <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.<br />
LB Rheinland-Pfalz<br />
55
56<br />
EU Proceedings<br />
European Court Overturns Commission Decision of 1999<br />
The recent history of <strong>WestLB</strong> has been characterised not only by the challenges posed<br />
by the market, but also by the questions raised about the integration of the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
(Wfa), as well as about institutional and guarantor liability. As<br />
Germany’s largest and most international Landesbank, <strong>WestLB</strong> has been the centre of<br />
attention – often as a representative of the entire public-law financial sector – in the<br />
struggle to settle the controversy over key issues facing the European banking market.<br />
In 1992 the State of North Rhine-Westphalia integrated the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
(Wfa) into <strong>WestLB</strong> as a contribution in kind, a move which brought <strong>WestLB</strong> roughly<br />
€ 2 billion in additional liable capital. This capital was a key factor in <strong>WestLB</strong>’s growth<br />
and the long-term increase in <strong>WestLB</strong>’s value in the nineties. The Federal Banking<br />
Supervisory Office and the Directorate-General of the European Commission responsible<br />
for banks expressly upheld the recognition of Wfa’s assets as qualified contributions<br />
towards <strong>WestLB</strong>’s capital adequacy. Later on, some of the other federal states took<br />
similar measures for their Landesbanks.<br />
In 1994 Germany’s Federal Association of Private Banks (BdB) filed a complaint with<br />
the European Commission which challenged the remuneration for the Wfa capital.<br />
Their complaint resulted in the Commission’s decision of 1999 that the integration<br />
of Wfa was to be regarded as impermissible aid. The sole basis of the Commission’s<br />
decision was that the remuneration for the Wfa integration was too low.<br />
The German Federal Government, State of North Rhine-Westphalia and <strong>WestLB</strong> filed<br />
appeals against the Commission’s decision with the European Courts, in which they<br />
argued that the Commission’s decision was not proper from a business standpoint<br />
or from the standpoint of the letter of the law and the laws on state aid. A number of<br />
analyses and reports from economic and tax experts supported their view.<br />
Nevertheless, the Bank had no choice under European law but to accept and implement<br />
the Commission’s decision, regardless of the appeals filed with the European Courts. The<br />
Bank decided to assign an added portion of its increase in value since the Wfa integration<br />
to the State of North Rhine-Westphalia. The European Commission found this form of<br />
implementation unacceptable and subsequently filed suit with the European Court of<br />
Justice against the Federal Republic of Germany. The basis of the Commission’s claim<br />
was Germany’s incorrect transposition into national law of an EU decision.<br />
The European Court of Justice handed down its ruling in the matter of transposition<br />
on December 12, <strong>2002</strong>. Technically, the Federal Republic of Germany did not prevail.<br />
However, the Court of Justice also ruled that a transposition involving no cash was<br />
fundamentally compatible with Community law. This was a key point where <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
and the European Court of Justice agreed, namely that non-cash solutions were<br />
permissible.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
In a decision dated March 6, 2003, the European Court ruled on the crux of the<br />
controversy surrounding the Wfa integration, i.e. whether the contribution of Wfa’s capital<br />
and the remuneration for such contribution should be regarded as impermissible state<br />
aid.<br />
Here, the Court held that the decision of the European Commission in 1999 was invalid,<br />
because the Commission did not give sufficient reasons with respect to the 12% base<br />
rate of return and 1.5% risk premium it alleged should have been the basis of the<br />
remuneration.<br />
Since both of these parameters were of paramount importance to the economic analysis<br />
underlying the Commission’s strategy, the Court was unable to make any definitive<br />
judgment on the reasonableness of the Wfa remuneration.<br />
However, the Court also explained that it was not permitted to substitute its own<br />
economic analysis for the Commission’s, and by doing so, afforded the Commission<br />
considerable leeway in the economic points of the matter at hand, points which are<br />
taken out of the realm of the Court’s judgement as a result.<br />
Therefore, it is to be expected that the Commission will follow the standard procedure<br />
in such cases and issue a new decision, since its original decision was overturned.<br />
Elimination of Guarantor Liability and Institutional Liability<br />
Separately from the two proceedings described above, the European Banking Association<br />
filed its own complaint with the European Commission, the goal of which was to have<br />
institutional liability and guarantor liability for public-law banks recognised as state aid<br />
and held to be at odds with European competition law. The Commission agreed and<br />
demanded that the Federal Republic of Germany eliminate these liability mechanisms.<br />
In order to protect the public-law banks from the ongoing pressure of lengthy court<br />
battles and to keep the market from suffering as a result, <strong>WestLB</strong> reached an out-of-court<br />
settlement with the Commission. The settlement provides for the continued existence<br />
of public-law banks; however, after a transitional phase ending on July 18, 2005,<br />
institutional liability and guarantor liability will be eliminated. The new liability structures<br />
taking their place will be more akin to the relationship between a shareholder and a<br />
corporation organised under private law.<br />
The guarantors of public-law banks will retain the right to provide their institutions<br />
with capital, but they will have to do so under prevailing market terms in order to<br />
comply with European aid law.<br />
57
58<br />
The rules and transitional periods set forth in the understanding reached with the<br />
Commission are as follows:<br />
All liabilities incurred by July 18, 2001 remain fully covered by institutional and guarantor<br />
liability until the time they mature. For creditors of banks that were supported by<br />
institutional and guarantor liability, such as <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, this means that there will be<br />
no changes for liabilities made by the July 18, 2001 deadline (i.e. these claims are<br />
grandfathered in).<br />
Institutional liability and guarantor liability will remain in effect in their present form<br />
during the transitional period, which lasts from July 19, 2001, through July 18, 2005.<br />
Any liabilities incurred during this transitional period are completely covered by<br />
guarantor liability so long as they mature by December 31, 2015.<br />
With respect to these liabilities and up until the time that all such liability items have<br />
matured, the guarantors will completely satisfy the obligations arising from their<br />
guarantor liability, as soon as they have properly determined and set forth in writing<br />
that the creditors of such liabilities cannot be satisfied from the respective institution’s<br />
assets. This explicitly includes the possibility of servicing debts precisely at the same<br />
time they fall due. The giving of a notice as normally required under aid law will not be<br />
necessary.<br />
The mandatory rules and regulations have been established in the applicable state<br />
laws.<br />
Development in the Year Under Review<br />
An extremely tough market environment adversely affected <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s operating<br />
result in the year under review, driving it down 50.8% to € 366 million. A particular<br />
indicator of the markets’ weakness was the decline in net interest income. Significant<br />
cost savings were achieved in personnel and operating expenses. However, considerable<br />
restructuring expenses had a negative impact on results.<br />
Due to the weak economy, the aftermath of accounting scandals and the slump on the<br />
international financial markets, risk provisions and the result of evaluation increased from<br />
€ 566 million to € 1,946 million; this includes provisions set aside in connection with risks<br />
that became apparent in early April 2003. <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s net loss for the year of € 1,730<br />
million was offset with funds from Group reserves and reserves of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Economic Setting<br />
<strong>2002</strong> was the second year in a row to pose formidable challenges to the financial markets.<br />
Credit business in Germany and Europe faced extreme consolidation pressure, and<br />
international wholesale banks in particular posted dramatic losses in their earnings.<br />
While the world economy made a speedier and even stronger (at least initially) recovery<br />
from the sharp downturn in 2000/2001 than was generally expected following the<br />
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a broad-based improvement did not materialise.<br />
Instead, in the second half of the year the growing momentum already started to slow<br />
noticeably and concern about a global recession with deflationary tendencies mounted.<br />
At a yearly average of 2.75%, growth in the gross world product was only slightly<br />
higher than in the previous year. At 0.2% and 0.8% respectively, the growth rates in<br />
Germany and the euro area were even lower than in 2001.<br />
In <strong>2002</strong> the United States emerged from the mild recession, but the basis for the<br />
recovery was narrow and the recovery itself has been very unstable. Periods in which<br />
the economy picked up were quickly followed by periods of weakness. Nevertheless,<br />
the U.S. gross domestic product averaged growth of 2.4% for the year, exceeding GDP<br />
growth in Western Europe and Japan by a substantial margin. However, the overall<br />
economic imbalances increased perceptibly. The U.S. budget deficit grew to more than<br />
3.0% of the country’s gross domestic product, while the current account deficit climbed<br />
to 4.75%.<br />
The recent downslide in stock prices has not helped matters; the crisis of confidence in<br />
the financial markets, which, now three years old, is the longest and most widespread<br />
in post-war history, was fuelled by the accounting scandals of some major corporations<br />
and the increasing likelihood of military intervention in Iraq. In addition, doubts about<br />
the effectiveness of monetary policy decisions grew. The cumulative effect of all this<br />
bad news was to dampen the mood among companies and private households and to<br />
cripple economic activity around the globe.<br />
In response to these developments, the central banks cut interest rates even further. The<br />
key interest rates in the U.S. and Europe are now at all-time lows. The same holds true<br />
for the yields on government bonds. Government bonds profited from investors’ desire<br />
to flee to save havens, but their yields dropped noticeably more than the yields on<br />
corporate bonds.<br />
Future developments in the world economy and international financial markets will<br />
depend in large measure on how the conflict with Iraq is resolved. If conditions are<br />
favourable, the risk premium on oil prices will disappear and the price for a barrel of<br />
crude will drop to US$ 20 or less. <strong>WestLB</strong> believes that such a drop would trigger a<br />
turn of events on the stock markets and thus cause a noticeable improvement in the<br />
59
60<br />
world economic climate. In this kind of environment, the exceptionally expansionary<br />
moves in monetary policy around the world would be likely to gain in effectiveness.<br />
However, as long as the political future of Iraq remains uncertain, the economy and<br />
financial markets will remain hard-hit.<br />
Business Development<br />
The key course set by the Bank in <strong>2002</strong> was the successful implementation of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
future structure, with the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ into the independent institutions<br />
Landesbank NRW, LBS Westdeutsche Landesbausparkasse and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. Running<br />
parallel to the Bank’s restructuring is a comprehensive programme on risk-return<br />
management for the years <strong>2002</strong> and 2003. In the year under review, the programme’s<br />
main goal was to reduce costs and increase efficiency within the Bank. In keeping with<br />
its strategic orientation as a municipal bank and central institution for the savings<br />
banks, <strong>WestLB</strong> also stepped up its cooperation with the savings banks and pressed<br />
ahead with the business model of operating as a major wholesale bank.<br />
The pace of personnel reductions, which encompasses the elimination of 1,500 jobs,<br />
was accelerated, and final implementation of the Group’s objectives has been brought<br />
forward from 2004 to 2003. <strong>WestLB</strong> came significantly closer to achieving its goal in<br />
the year under review. The number of employees in the Group declined by 596 to 9,910,<br />
while personnel expenses decreased by 10.0% to € 1,218 million. A reduction in IT<br />
expenses, among other things, helped generate savings in the area of operating expenses.<br />
To supplement the cost-saving measures already in place, the Bank also introduced<br />
a programme to cut back on other operating expenses. This programme should result<br />
in additional significant savings.<br />
Given the continued weakness of the market, cost-saving measures also affected the<br />
equities and investment banking business of <strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure. The goal of reducing<br />
the cost base by 16% was met and exceeded in <strong>2002</strong>. However, because the market<br />
remains weak, it will be necessary to take additional measures in 2003.<br />
The Bank trimmed its domestic branch network by closing the branches in Bielefeld and<br />
Essen. By centralising back office operations and revamping domestic loan processing,<br />
it also made the network substantially more cost-efficient. A review of the Bank’s foreign<br />
branch network led to the closing of the branch in Izmir, with the Istanbul Branch now<br />
handling that business. The Bank also worked on centralising other functions, including<br />
certain trading and funding activities.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s registered office is in Düsseldorf and Münster. In Germany, <strong>WestLB</strong> maintains<br />
branch offices in Berlin, Dortmund, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg and Cologne. Elsewhere<br />
in Europe, the Bank is supported by branches in Istanbul, London, Madrid, Milan and<br />
Paris. Outside Europe, customers are serviced by offices in Hong Kong, New York,<br />
Singapore, Shanghai, Sydney, Tokyo and – as of January 2003 – Toronto. There are<br />
representative and sales offices in other major financial centres.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s business in South America has undergone restructuring, with the Bank<br />
acquiring Banco <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil S.A. from its subsidiary BEAL. The strategy of<br />
handling business in Argentina through a branch of BEAL is being abandoned. In future,<br />
customer service in the region will be handled by a representative office in Buenos<br />
Aires.<br />
The Clients business group was reorganised and clients were reassigned to new<br />
customer groups. The strategy of sub-dividing Western European corporate clients<br />
into industry and sector groupings will remain intact.<br />
As planned, the domestic private banking business was sold to a private bank as of<br />
April 1, <strong>2002</strong>. As part of its strategic repositioning, <strong>WestLB</strong> had decided to withdraw<br />
from the private banking business altogether. The securities account business for other<br />
private clients was closed as of December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, and account management for<br />
private customers will end on June 30, 2003. The sale of WPS Bank to North Rhine-<br />
Westphalia’s two savings banks associations was also part of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s new strategic<br />
focus.<br />
In order to strengthen its market position in core businesses, <strong>WestLB</strong> has dovetailed<br />
various business units with its special finance business. The Global Structured Finance<br />
business unit and the Asset Backed Securities unit have been grouped together in a<br />
new business unit entitled Global Specialised Finance. GSF also houses the commodity<br />
finance and forfaiting businesses. Credit derivatives operations were transferred to the<br />
Global Financial Markets business unit. Moreover, it was decided to concentrate the<br />
principal finance business in a separate business unit. Overall, these changes are<br />
designed to improve clients’ access to products and to create additional synergies.<br />
The founding of Dublin-based <strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank was in response to the rapid<br />
growth experienced on the European market for secured bonds. The Covered Bond<br />
Bank will function as a centre of expertise for government financing, including savings<br />
bank refinancing. Irish covered bonds offer investors and issuers an attractive alternative<br />
to German mortgage bonds (Pfandbriefe). The new bank’s first issue is expected to<br />
take place within the first six months of 2003.<br />
61
62<br />
As the central institution for the savings banks, <strong>WestLB</strong> will step up its collaborative<br />
efforts with the savings banks. To that end, the Bank has signed a framework agreement<br />
with the savings banks in North Rhine-Westphalia that sets forth their future cooperation<br />
in the area of product offerings and joint acquisition activities.<br />
In 2003 the Bank will continue with its restructuring and strategy measures and<br />
will finalise its corporate policy strategy for the period following the elimination of<br />
institutional and guarantor liability.<br />
Environmental Protection as a Management Task<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group is aware of its responsibility to society and the environment and<br />
conducts its business in accordance with the goals of sustainable development. By<br />
signing the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP’s) Statement by Banks<br />
on the Environment and Sustainable Development at the beginning of <strong>2002</strong>, one of the<br />
promises that <strong>WestLB</strong> made was to comply with all regional, national and international<br />
environmental requirements applicable to its business activities and services. For example,<br />
all finance commitments for projects that impact the environment are extensively tested<br />
for their compliance with all official environmental protection guidelines. Environmental<br />
criteria are also included in the Bank’s credit risk strategy, as well as the credit ratings<br />
given to customers. Before <strong>WestLB</strong> agrees to provide financing for international energy<br />
projects, the recipients of the financing must not only show their compliance with the<br />
applicable national laws on environmental protection; they must also demonstrate<br />
compliance with the environmental and social standards established by the World Bank.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> offers its customers proprietary products and research on socially responsible<br />
and environmentally friendly investment strategies. As the first underwriter to<br />
do so, <strong>WestLB</strong> issued certificates on the recently formed Dow Jones Euro STOXX SM<br />
Sustainability Index in April <strong>2002</strong>. The index comprises Europe’s leading companies<br />
in terms of sustainability principles. When ÖKO-TEST magazine compared the<br />
sustainability and environmental investment products available on the market in<br />
its February 2003 issue, <strong>WestLB</strong>’s certificates were ranked first.<br />
The <strong>WestLB</strong> foundation Zukunft NRW (The Future of North Rhine-Westphalia) is<br />
spearheading efforts towards change with targeted promotions and projects, particularly<br />
those aimed at protecting the environment. The goal of the AKWA 2100 project is to<br />
find alternatives to municipal water supply and sewage disposal arrangements by<br />
sensitising decision makers and other affected parties to the need for a long-term<br />
strategy on developing environmentally sound urban infrastructure systems for water.<br />
The goal of the Kälte aus Wärme (Cold out of Heat) project is to find a way to use<br />
waste heat or heat generated by solar power to produce cold in a way that could save<br />
resources and protect the environment.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The Group-wide Guidelines for Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable<br />
Development, which form the basis of the Bank’s environmental management system,<br />
are an expression of the Bank’s commitment to its social responsibility. One important<br />
aspect of these guidelines is environmental protection within the Group. The Bank has<br />
regularly prepared environmental responsibility reports on its operations since 1997.<br />
These reports give an account of all of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s environmentally relevant data, which<br />
are captured, documented and evaluated in accordance with uniform standards. In<br />
addition, business processes are critiqued on the basis of environmental factors and the<br />
results are used to set goals and develop measures aimed at reducing the consumption<br />
of resources within the Group. The environmental responsibility report published in<br />
<strong>2002</strong> on the Bank’s 2001 operations complied with the Federal Environmental Ministry’s<br />
requirements for qualified environmental responsibility reports and is being updated.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> also promotes environmental protection within its ranks by offering information<br />
and training seminars to employees.<br />
Employees<br />
The foundation for <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s success is to be found in its highly skilled employees,<br />
who perform the demanding tasks of an internationally operating bank with dedication<br />
and creativity. In order to support the employees, <strong>WestLB</strong> offers a wide array of personnel<br />
development tools.<br />
Personnel Development Tools<br />
In the context of the restructuring which has taken place, <strong>WestLB</strong> has incorporated<br />
a three-tier support programme called Managing the Transition into its personnel<br />
development programme. The programme contains modules on advice, training and<br />
systems/tools. Through change, project and process management, the Bank is supporting<br />
the business groups with sets of measures designed to help them with everything from<br />
conducting workshops and holding training seminars to managing projects.<br />
The e-learning application BEST@<strong>WestLB</strong> has been available to Bank employees since<br />
its global roll-out in December <strong>2002</strong>. In the year under review, training modules on<br />
investment banking and global financial markets were successfully introduced. For<br />
2003 additional product training modules are being developed.<br />
In addition to the content offered through BEST@<strong>WestLB</strong>, employees have access to<br />
the Bank’s regular training programme, which is tailored to meet their needs and takes<br />
into account the international scope of the Bank, particularly in terms of product training.<br />
Employees are supported in their personal and professional development with a number<br />
of additional internal and external training opportunities, including language, behaviour<br />
and management seminars.<br />
63
64<br />
Promoting Young Talent and Higher Qualification<br />
Promoting and training young talent is a cornerstone of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s personnel policy. As<br />
of the end of <strong>2002</strong>, the Bank was training 153 young persons to become bankers, office<br />
communications staff, computer specialists and graduates in business administration.<br />
The plan is to offer as many apprenticeship training places in 2003 as were offered in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>.<br />
In the year under review, 146 employees took advantage of ongoing training<br />
opportunities to enhance their professional qualifications, an increase of 6.5% over<br />
the previous year.<br />
Equal Opportunities and Diversity: Harnessing Potential<br />
Promoting equal opportunities in the workplace is an express goal of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
personnel work and is intended to enable the Bank to tap the potential of qualified<br />
young employees more effectively. Nearly half of the staff are women, but they continue<br />
to be under-represented in higher positions, in particular involving management tasks.<br />
As a result, one of the goals of the mentoring programme introduced in <strong>2002</strong> is to<br />
prepare qualified women for specialist and management positions.<br />
The personal skills of employees are also key ingredients of <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s success.<br />
Employees come from a wide variety of countries and cultures, enabling the Group to<br />
draw on an array of different talents. The aim of the diversity programme is to create<br />
an environment in which all employees are free to develop their abilities and creativity –<br />
regardless of sex, age, nationality or culture.<br />
Socially Responsible Workplace Reduction<br />
The Bank has introduced a rigorous cost-cutting programme, which includes a reduction<br />
in headcount by 1,500 throughout the Group. With the help of state-of-the-art personnel<br />
tools and close collaboration with the employee representatives to develop an appropriate<br />
personnel concept, <strong>WestLB</strong> was able to reduce its workforce in the year under review<br />
in a socially responsible manner.<br />
The total number of employees dropped by 5.7% in <strong>2002</strong>. The average number of<br />
employees was 9,910. The Notes contain a detailed breakdown of this average.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Accounting Methods and <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards<br />
The balance sheet and statement of income were prepared in accordance with the<br />
provisions of the German Commercial Code (HGB), German Stock Corporation Act<br />
(AktG), the Ordinance Regarding Accounting for Banks and Financial Services<br />
Institutions (RechKredV) and the applicable standards and opinions of Germany’s<br />
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In its risk report, <strong>WestLB</strong> is guided by<br />
accounting standards 5–10 of the German Accounting Standards Board (Deutscher<br />
Standardisierungsrat, DSR).<br />
Due to the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ in <strong>2002</strong>, as well as the backdating of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s<br />
formation to January 1, <strong>2002</strong>, there are no original prior year results with which to<br />
compare the results for <strong>2002</strong>. In the following analysis, the results for 2001 represent<br />
data of the <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group which has been adjusted for the effects of the division.<br />
Statement of Income<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s income was affected by two major factors in the year under review:<br />
First, the economy remained weak around the globe. Coupled with the protracted<br />
uncertainty on the capital markets and increasing caution on the part of investors,<br />
this led to significantly fewer business opportunities and thus to losses in income.<br />
Moreover, the resulting drop in numerous companies’ credit ratings, as well as a series<br />
of corporate scandals, forced <strong>WestLB</strong> Group to increase the risk provisions in its lending<br />
business.<br />
Second, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group systematically pursued and forged ahead with the risk-return<br />
management strategy introduced in the previous fiscal year, and enjoyed a marked<br />
decline in operating expenses as compared to 2001. However, in order to effect<br />
sustainable reductions in future operating expenses, the Bank had to incur a series<br />
of one-time charges that had a negative impact on the bottom line.<br />
The resulting net loss for the year of € 1,730 million was offset with Group reserves and<br />
reserves of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG; the obligations arising under profit participation certificates are<br />
thus being serviced in the agreed-upon manner.<br />
For comparison purposes, the figures on the 2001 Statement of Income have been<br />
adjusted for the effects of deconsolidation and at-equity consolidation, as well as<br />
differences arising from the division. In doing so, the companies consolidated as of<br />
<strong>2002</strong> helped determine which companies’ figures to use for 2001.<br />
65
66<br />
STATEMENT OF INCOME<br />
Net Interest Income<br />
The main factor behind the lower operating result of € 366 million was a drop in net<br />
interest income. Net interest income was € 1,995 million in the previous fiscal year, but<br />
fell to € 1,541 million in the year under review. Fewer opportunities for interest-rate<br />
arbitrage and reduced contributions from asset backed transactions played a key role.<br />
Net Commission Income<br />
Net commission income fell 10.5% on the previous year. Because of the market,<br />
income from the securities and securities underwriting business was again low.<br />
Net Income from Trading Operations<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001 Changes<br />
€ millions € millions € millions %<br />
Net interest income 1,541 1,995 – 454 – 22.8<br />
Net commission income 692 773 – 81 – 10.5<br />
Net income from trading operations 177 185 – 8 – 4.3<br />
Personnel expenses – 1,218 – 1,354 136 – 10.0<br />
Other administrative expenses – 1,056 – 1,260 204 – 16.2<br />
Other operating expenses/income<br />
Operating result before risk provisions/<br />
230 405 – 175 – 43.2<br />
result of evaluation 366 744 – 378 – 50.8<br />
Risk provisions/result of evaluation<br />
Operating result after risk provisions/<br />
– 1,946 – 566 – 1,380 –<br />
result of evaluation – 1,580 178 – 1,758 –<br />
Extraordinary result – 88 – 35 – 53 151.4<br />
Profit/loss for the year before taxes – 1,668 143 – 1,811 –<br />
Net income from trading operations was marked by contradictory trends. On the one<br />
hand, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG reported growth in its foreign exchange result and increased income<br />
from trading in interest rate products. On the other hand, weak stock markets and the<br />
strain in Latin America’s capital markets caused by the crisis in Argentina adversely<br />
affected the consolidated result, which dropped by € 8 million to € 177 million.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Administrative Expenses<br />
In order to curb its administrative expenses, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group introduced sweeping<br />
cost-saving measures. The systematic review of cost structures resulted in a substantial<br />
reduction in both personnel expenses and other administrative expenses.<br />
At € 1,218 million (2001: € 1,354 million) personnel expenses were substantially lower,<br />
not only because of the drop in recurring payroll expenses resulting from headcount<br />
cuts, but also because there were fewer allocations to reserves to cover performancebased<br />
compensation.<br />
Other administrative expenses also fell sharply, down € 204 million to € 1,056 million<br />
as compared to the previous year. One of the main factors in this drop was reduced<br />
expenditure on IT services. At the same time, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group carried out various<br />
projects in the year under review to maintain and expand the capability of its IT<br />
infrastructure, including investments in office solutions; the solutions should help<br />
reduce fixed IT costs even further in the years ahead.<br />
Other Operating Surplus<br />
The main factor behind the sharp drop in other operating surplus by € 175 million<br />
to € 230 million was the lack of income that had been realised in 2001 when the Bank<br />
revamped its real estate strategy.<br />
Risk Provisions/Result of Evaluation<br />
The risk provisions/result of evaluation comprise the following line items from the form<br />
used to prepare the Group statement of income:<br />
� Income from the release of the special item with partial reserve character and the<br />
corresponding expense item<br />
� Write-downs and other allowances for claims and certain securities, as well as<br />
allocations to provisions for credit risks, and the corresponding income item<br />
� Income from additions to equity investments in affiliated and non-affiliated companies,<br />
as well as securities treated as fixed assets, and the corresponding expense item<br />
� Expenses resulting from the assumption of losses<br />
Risk provisions and the result of evaluation increased by € 1,380 million to € 1,946 million<br />
as compared to the previous year:<br />
67
68<br />
RISK PROVISIONS/RESULT OF EVALUATION<br />
The result of provisions for credit risks rose to € 1,985 million, which represents an<br />
increase of € 1,216 million over the previous year. The main reason for the increase<br />
can be found in the amount of provisions set aside because of borrowers’ credit rating<br />
problems, which rose to € 1,835 million in the year under review. The risks themselves<br />
are the result of a weak economy, accounting scandals and corporate fraud. A substantial<br />
amount of the provisions were set aside for loans to North American and UK companies<br />
active primarily in the energy and telecommunications sectors. In order to cover latent<br />
credit risks, the Bank allocated more than € 200 million to its reserve risk provisions/<br />
general provision for loan losses; provisions have additionaly been set aside in connection<br />
with risks that became apparent in April 2003.<br />
At € 178 million, the result of participations was slightly above the previous year’s level.<br />
Capital gains, the release of reserves in the participations portfolio and write-downs<br />
on equity investments necessitated by the weak stock markets were the main factors<br />
influencing the result.<br />
At € – 139 million, the result of securities was well below the previous year’s result.<br />
Write-downs on German stocks, North American bond holdings held in the investment<br />
portfolio and fund investments were the principal causes.<br />
Extraordinary Result<br />
The staff reductions made because of organisational measures and the concentration<br />
on core businesses resulted in considerable one-time expenditures, which also included<br />
the foreseeable costs for restructuring measures not yet taken. <strong>WestLB</strong> also contributed<br />
to the flood relief campaign sponsored by the German Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
(Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband, DSGV).<br />
The sale of the private banking business that was planned as part of the strategic focus<br />
on core businesses resulted in extraordinary income.<br />
Taxes on Income and Revenues<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001 Changes<br />
€ millions € millions € millions %<br />
Result of provisions for credit risks – 1,985 – 769 – 1,216 158.1<br />
Result of participations 178 141 37 26.2<br />
Result of securities – 139 62 – 201 –<br />
Risk provisions/result of evaluation – 1,946 – 566 – 1,380 243.8<br />
Despite an unsatisfactory result overall because of the prevailing market conditions,<br />
some foreign locations posted good results. As a result, the taxes on income and<br />
revenues were € 62 million in the year under review.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Segment Results<br />
Profit is planned and managed on the basis of profit centre accounting within the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group. The results of the various profit centres are combined into segments<br />
that represent the main businesses and areas in which the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group is active.<br />
With the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s system of management, a distinction is made between the<br />
Banking Group, which includes all companies active in the lending and finance business,<br />
as well as those that support the Group’s banking operations, and other Group companies,<br />
which are more involved in segments that are not traditionally part of banking. While<br />
the results of these other Group companies are listed separately in segment reporting,<br />
the results of the Banking Group companies are captured in the relevant segments.<br />
The segments are formed on the basis of the business orientation and market presence<br />
of business units or the functional collaboration of organisational units. The various<br />
segments of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group are as follows:<br />
SEGMENTS IN THE BANKING GROUP<br />
Lending Special Finance<br />
Central Credit Management Global Specialised Finance<br />
Credits Germany/Europe International Trade & Commodity Finance<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank (WIB)<br />
Credits America<br />
Credits Asia/Pacific<br />
Trading Services<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Global Asset Management<br />
Global Financial Markets Banque d’Orsay<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International, Luxembourg Payments, CashManagement & Card Services<br />
Global Back Office<br />
Risk Management Support & Control<br />
Other business units<br />
Equity Investments Internal Service Units<br />
Equity Investments Communications/Economics<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Group Development<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Group Organisation<br />
Group Finance<br />
Other Human Resources<br />
Asset & Liability Management Internal Service<br />
Client business units Group Information Management<br />
Other business units <strong>WestLB</strong> Systems/IT<br />
Consolidations Other business units<br />
69
70<br />
SEGMENT RESULTS<br />
The following table represents an overview of the segments’ contributions towards the<br />
consolidated result. The income shown includes net interest income, net commission<br />
income, net income from trading operations, as well as other operating surplus (which<br />
includes non-income taxes). In terms of the income reported for the trading segment,<br />
the net income from trading operations included there has been marked to market;<br />
the adjustment made for purposes of the published accounts is captured under Other.<br />
Expenses include personnel expenses and other administrative expenses.<br />
€ millions Income Expenses Risk Provisions/ Net Income/Loss for<br />
Result of Evaluation incl.<br />
Extraordinary Result<br />
the Year before Taxes<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001<br />
Lending 477.8 515.4 – 197.2 – 208.6 – 625.6 – 174.3 – 344.9 132.5<br />
Special Finance 804.7 904.0 – 200.9 – 256.1 – 1,065.2 – 130.5 – 461.4 517.4<br />
Trading 1,010.3 1,262.5 – 1,030.6 – 1,064.1 – 348.3 – 106.3 – 368.6 92.1<br />
Services 178.1 170.9 – 187.6 – 221.9 – 26.5 37.0 – 36.0 – 14.0<br />
Equity Investments – 51.2 28.3 – 19.2 – 16.4 386.3 142.1 316.0 154.0<br />
Internal Service Units 908.4 1,036.9 – 1,183.4 – 1,283.7 – 31.2 4.9 – 306.3 – 241.9<br />
Other – 633.0 – 649,9 598.1 488.2 – 275.4 – 365.0 – 310.3 – 526.7<br />
Banking Group 2,695.1 3,268.1 – 2,220.8 – 2,562.6 – 1,985.9 – 592.1 – 1,511.5 113.4<br />
Other Group companies 293.5 380.3 – 212.0 – 260.9 – 112.6 – 30.0 – 31.0 89.4<br />
Consolidations (Group) – 348.9 – 290.4 158.9 209.5 65.1 21.1 – 125.0 – 59.8<br />
Group 2,639.7 3,358.0 – 2,273.9 – 2,614.0 – 2,033.4 – 601.0 – 1,667.5 143.0<br />
The segments’ cumulative operating result was marked by a reduction in income that<br />
could not be offset by the cost savings achieved in the year under review, despite the<br />
fact that some of the savings were substantial. Also affecting the result was the sharp<br />
rise in risk provisions over the previous year, which led to a net loss for the year before<br />
taxes of € 1,668 million. The one-time expenditures related to the restructuring<br />
measures introduced also had an adverse effect.<br />
Despite the unfavourable climate of the overall economy, the Lending segment was able<br />
to post an operating result before risk provisions that was slightly above expectations.<br />
Of course, there were substantial defaults to take into account, as well as greater<br />
allocations to provisions to account for likely risks. The headway made in having the<br />
lending business take on a supporting role in the area of cross-selling also took away<br />
from income, given the volume of the measures involved. However, the same measures<br />
once again led to a reduction in the capital tied up in the Lending segment.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Segment Principle I Capital Return on Principle I Cost-Income Ratio Employees<br />
Capital (Full-Time)<br />
€ millions in % in %<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001<br />
Lending 3,316.7 3,841.0 – 9.6 3.4 41.3 40.5 702 828<br />
Special Finance 1,903.1 2,543.7 – 21.5 21.3 25.0 28.3 671 626<br />
Trading 3,086.6 3,704.5 – 8.2 2.4 102.0 84.3 2,170 2,433<br />
Services 199.5 183.8 – 18.9 – 7.2 105.3 129.8 794 953<br />
Equity Investments 4,389.2 3.910.4 7.7 4.2 – 37.4 58.0 82 78<br />
Internal Service Units 57.2 42.0 > – 100 > – 100 130.3 123.8 2,914 3,048<br />
Other 490.6 575.4 > – 100 – 68.6 94.5 75.1 1,155 1,255<br />
Banking Group 13,442.9 14,800.8 – 10.2 0.8 82.4 78.4 8,488 9,221<br />
Business in the Special Finance segment was similar to that in the Lending segment.<br />
The operating result surpassed the target by approximately 9%. However, the expense<br />
for risks, due in part to corporate scandals, was immense. Nevertheless, the strategic<br />
importance of the Special Finance segment remains intact, as the increase in the<br />
number of staff employed in the segment reflects. Meeting the objectives for expanding<br />
business and the favourable cost-income ratio (25%) prove that <strong>WestLB</strong> is capable of<br />
exploiting the existing market potential in a cost-effective manner.<br />
The Trading segment continued to be at the mercy of an extremely unfavourable mood<br />
on the money and capital markets. One way in which the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group responded to<br />
the markets’ persistent weakness was to push ahead with staff reductions in the segment.<br />
It also adjusted performance-based compensation accordingly. Despite these moves,<br />
however, it was not possible to offset the slump in income and the sharp deterioration<br />
of risk provisions/result of evaluation as compared to the previous year.<br />
Business in the Services segment was unsatisfactory. Global Asset Management, the<br />
activities of which were pooled under WestAM Holding GmbH in the previous year, is<br />
still reporting a deficit because of start-up losses and the continuing difficult market<br />
environment. Results in the Payments, Cash Management, Card Services unit would<br />
have stayed at last year’s positive level if it were not for the restructuring expenses<br />
incurred. As a result, it also contributed to the overall loss in the Services segment.<br />
At € 316 million, the result in the Equity Investments segment was much higher than<br />
in the previous year. The business of Equity Investments is marked by substantial capital<br />
gains, but it also faces high risk expenses, depending on market developments. The<br />
year <strong>2002</strong> marked the first time that the business of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein was captured in this segment. This means that the two<br />
Landesbanks are no longer being consolidated pro rata, but at-equity.<br />
71
72<br />
The Internal Service Units provide services for the Group’s client and product<br />
units. The services are charged to the business units that request them on the basis<br />
of internal prices. The internal prices correspond to market prices, or where this is not<br />
possible, they reflect similar market prices. This procedure ensures that the allocation<br />
of needed resources is economical. It also encourages a cost-conscious approach to<br />
the use of internal services and creates an incentive for providing services on a more<br />
cost-effective basis. The results of this segment chiefly reflect the overhead costs that<br />
could not be charged to other units. In the year under review, the result was also<br />
affected by division-related effects and the effects of restructuring.<br />
The main items included in the Other segment are the consolidations at the Banking<br />
Group level. These include the netting of income and expenses, of intra-group results<br />
and capital, as well as the netting of internally generated income and expenses necessary<br />
for creating an accurate picture of profit centre results. The expenses of the client<br />
business units, which represent the Group’s selling expenses, are captured here.<br />
The Other segment also includes the income-reducing adjustments made to keep the<br />
marked-to-market segment results in line with the valuation guidelines of the German<br />
Commercial Code (HGB). Allocations to reserves under § 340 (f) of the German Commercial<br />
Code (HGB), profit/loss effects from the provisions for country risk and profit components<br />
that cannot be directly attributed to other segments are also reported in the Other<br />
segment.<br />
Balance Sheet<br />
The items on the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group’s balance sheet underwent only minor changes in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>. The structure of invested funds changed, in that liquid funds (cash, debt issues<br />
and bills) and claims on banks increased, while claims on customers and securities/<br />
equalisation claims decreased. The issue of bonds was increasingly used as a source<br />
of refinancing.<br />
After the division and at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein, key items on the balance sheet are as follows:
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
ASSETS<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Changes<br />
€ billions € billions € billions %<br />
Cash, liquid debt issues and bills 10.7 6.4 4.3 67.2<br />
Claims on banks 77.0 68.3 8.7 12.7<br />
Claims on customers 88.8 93.4 – 4.6 – 4.9<br />
Securities/Equalisation claims<br />
Equity investments in associated,<br />
72.8 77.5 – 4.7 – 6.1<br />
affiliated and non-affiliated companies 6.4 6.1 0.3 4.9<br />
Trust assets 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0<br />
Fixed assets 2.8 2.7 0.1 3.7<br />
Other assets 6.6 9.1 – 2.5 – 27.5<br />
Total assets 265.6 264.1 1.5 0.6<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Changes<br />
€ billions € billions € billions %<br />
Liabilities to banks 118.8 108.3 10.5 9.7<br />
Liabilities to customers 63.8 73.2 – 9.4 – 12.8<br />
Certificated liabilities 58.1 54.4 3.7 6.8<br />
Trust liabilities 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0<br />
Other liabilities<br />
Subordinated liabilities/<br />
11.5 12.5 – 1.0 – 8.0<br />
Profit participation capital<br />
Equity capital/<br />
7.6 8.0 – 0.4 – 5.0<br />
Fund for general bank risks 5.3 7.2 – 1.9 – 26.4<br />
Total liabilities 265.6 264.1 1.5 0.6<br />
Contingent liabilities 17.3 18.2 – 0.9 – 4.9<br />
Other commitments/Credit commitments 78.2 94.2 – 16.0 – 17.0<br />
Administered funds 35.8 39.7 – 3.9 – 9.8<br />
Business volume 396.9 416.2 – 19.3 – 4.6<br />
Credit volume was roughly € 261.3 billion at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, which meant that the<br />
amount of risk-weighted assets declined slightly. Claims were up by a narrow margin;<br />
irrevocable credit commitments dropped noticeably.<br />
73
74<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> continued to strengthen its market position in the area of special finance and<br />
project finance. The projects for which financing is sought differ from region to region.<br />
In Asia, the emphasis is on ports and power station construction. In North America,<br />
the majority of deals involve the energy markets, while in Europe the focus is on the<br />
telecommunications sector. Infrastructure and aircraft finance/leasing are also popular.<br />
In the course of <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG continued to provide financing for cross-border leasing<br />
deals. In the last two deals, for example, the cities of Dortmund and Essen leased their<br />
rail infrastructure to U.S. investor trusts. At US$ 1.8 billion and € 1.4 billion respectively,<br />
these transactions were the largest U.S. cross-border transactions that were made with<br />
a German city in <strong>2002</strong>. <strong>WestLB</strong> executed payment undertaking agreements for the<br />
cities of Dortmund and Essen.<br />
CREDIT VOLUME<br />
The credit volume includes € 49.6 billion in repurchase agreements, of which € 24.1 billion<br />
was transacted with banks. Given the anticipated entry into force of Basel II in 2007,<br />
the security for loans has become even more important.<br />
Securities Holdings<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Changes<br />
€ millions € millions € millions %<br />
Claims on banks 77,039 68,315 8,724 12.8<br />
Claims on customers 88,762 93,440 – 4,678 – 5.0<br />
Contingent liabilities 17,341 18,231 – 890 – 4.9<br />
Irrevocable credit commitments<br />
Credit volume carried<br />
78,200 94,231 – 16,031 – 17.0<br />
on the balance sheet 261,342 274,217 – 12,875 – 4.7<br />
Derivatives (credit risk equivalents) 7,554 7,178 376 5.2<br />
Total credit volume 268,896 281,395 – 12,499 – 4.4<br />
The total holdings of € 67.6 billion in bonds and other fixed-income securities<br />
include money market instruments in the amount € 1.9 billion, bonds in the amount<br />
of € 64.6 billion and own bonds in the amount of € 1.1 billion, which are held to keep<br />
prices stable. Most of the money market instruments are denominated in foreign<br />
currencies.<br />
Of the total bond portfolio, the Group held € 36.1 billion in the trading portfolio,<br />
€ 28.8 billion in the investment portfolio and € 2.7 billion in the liquidity reserve.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The investment portfolio is carried as a long-term investment and funded almost entirely<br />
with matching maturities and currencies; this is predominantly the case with the liquidity<br />
reserve.<br />
The book value of the shares and other non-interest-bearing securities held by the<br />
Group was around € 4.8 billion at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. Of that, the volume of shares in<br />
investment funds was nearly unchanged at € 2.7 billion. Most of the investment funds<br />
were established by Group companies and are mainly for own investment purposes.<br />
Equity Investments in Associated, Affiliated and Non-Affiliated Companies<br />
The carrying value of the equity investments in associated, affiliated and non-affiliated<br />
companies totalled € 6.4 billion at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. The investees included banks,<br />
financial service providers and other companies. In terms of other companies, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
holds shares in well-known industrial companies as well as in small and medium-sized<br />
enterprises.<br />
The value of the equity investments portfolio increased by around € 0.2 billion since<br />
January 1, <strong>2002</strong> because of the way it was restructured in the year under review.<br />
Notable additions include RWE AG due to the change in the structure of the investment,<br />
GLB GmbH & Co. OHG, into which nearly all of the Landesbanks, <strong>WestLB</strong> included,<br />
contributed their shares of DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale, and GOH Grundstücksverwaltungsgesellschaft<br />
& Co. KG. The investments in West STEAG Partners GmbH<br />
and HeidelbergCement South-East Asia GmbH were increased.<br />
Disposals included the holdings in Österreichische Kontrollbank AG and Westfälische<br />
Provinzial-Versicherung. Write-downs were taken on the holdings in HypoVereinsbank,<br />
ThyssenKrupp AG and Nordex AG, as well as other listed companies, which in part<br />
took account of the massive slump in prices on the stock markets. Due to the unusually<br />
low stock prices at the present time, the book value of some holdings in the Bank’s<br />
portfolio is higher than the value of those holdings on the stock markets; however, given<br />
the going-concern value of these companies, the true value of the equity investment<br />
portfolio is still higher than what the balance sheet reflects.<br />
The increase in associated companies is the result of the equity values of Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein and Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz. The first-time inclusion of MIG<br />
Immobiliengesellschaft mbH also contributed to the rise.<br />
The effect of the first-time consolidation of Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz as associated companies was already captured in the<br />
figures for January 1, <strong>2002</strong>; previously, these Landesbanks were consolidated on a<br />
pro rata basis.<br />
75
76<br />
Of note among the recently acquired holdings in affiliated companies is the leveraged<br />
buy-out of French electrical company Legrand S.A.<br />
Customer and Bank Deposits<br />
At € 118.8 billion, deposits from banks represent <strong>WestLB</strong>’s largest source of refinancing.<br />
Customer deposits were down 12.9 % to € 63.8 billion. Of these liabilities to customers<br />
and banks, € 47.4 billion stem from repo transactions.<br />
Issuing Business<br />
Despite unfavourable conditions, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group enjoyed a strong presence on the<br />
international bond markets. Of particular note is the US$ 1 billion bond which it issued<br />
and managed as part of the Debt Issuance Programme. The bond attracted the interest<br />
of a broad range of investors and was successfully placed. <strong>WestLB</strong> also made its presence<br />
known elsewhere around the world, with issues not only in USD, but PLN, JPY, GBP,<br />
NOK and HKD as well. <strong>WestLB</strong> has made a name for itself as a flexible issuer that<br />
offers tailor-made products.<br />
BREAKDOWN OF REFINANCING AT DECEMBER 31, <strong>2002</strong> (%)<br />
26%<br />
Liabilities to customers<br />
50%<br />
Liabilities to banks<br />
24%<br />
Certificated liabilities<br />
In the short-term segment, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG makes use of its global commercial paper<br />
programme (CP programme), which posted good issue volume in <strong>2002</strong>. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s<br />
CP has been rated A1+ by Moody’s and P1 by Standard & Poor’s.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
With outstanding CP volume valued at approx. € 6.75 billion as of November 30, <strong>2002</strong>,<br />
CP Ware, an international source of market data, ranked <strong>WestLB</strong>’s global CP programme<br />
sixth among the top 50 CP issuers in the European commercial paper (ECP) market.<br />
The Bank issued CP in EUR, USD, GBP, CHF, JPY and CZK. Both the European and<br />
U.S. commercial paper markets were used as venues.<br />
Altogether, the portfolio of certificated liabilities amounted to € 58.1 billion as of<br />
December 31, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Own Funds<br />
The Group’s capital and reserves are as follows:<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions<br />
Subscribed capital 950.5 1,183.8<br />
Capital reserves<br />
including:<br />
2,034.8 3,318.1<br />
– special reserves pertaining to Wfa<br />
Reserves from retained earnings<br />
– reserves required under<br />
– 3,016.6<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s articles and bylaws 409.3 529.5<br />
– other reserves 973.9 1,359.9<br />
Group reserves<br />
Equalising items for shares<br />
625.8 2,398.0<br />
of other shareholders<br />
Equity capital pursuant to the<br />
2.5 62.1<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB) 4,996.8 8,851.4<br />
Fund for general bank risks 261.9 597.3<br />
Subordinated liabilities 5,067.0 6,829.6<br />
Profit participation capital 2,535.2 3,421.3<br />
Other capital and reserves 7,864.1 10,848.2<br />
Total capital and reserves 12,860.9 19,699.6<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s subscribed capital amounted to € 950.5 million at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
The Bank’s sole shareholder is Landesbank NRW.<br />
The largest part of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s reserves consists of additional paid-in capital from the<br />
capital increase of August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, which was carried out in the course of implementing<br />
the parent-subsidiary model (i.e. the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ into the public-law<br />
Landesbank NRW and the private-law <strong>WestLB</strong> AG). Of the total € 2,000 million<br />
contributed, € 266.7 million represents subscribed capital.<br />
77
78<br />
Parts of the Bank’s reserves were transferred to Landesbank NRW and LBS in the<br />
course of the division (€ 500 million towards capital and € 3,016.6 million towards the<br />
special reserve for the promotion of housing construction in the case of Landesbank<br />
NRW and € 225 million towards retained earnings in the case of LBS).<br />
Reserves from retained earnings are broken down into reserves required under the<br />
articles and bylaws of <strong>WestLB</strong> and other reserves. In <strong>2002</strong>, € 610 million was released<br />
from retained earnings to cover the net loss for the year.<br />
Group reserves total € 625.8 million (2001: € 2,398.0 million); in addition to withdrawals<br />
of € 1,120.4 million to cover the consolidated net loss, the at-equity consolidations of<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz fuelled the reduction.<br />
The individual items and details of movement in the Group’s equity capital in fiscal year<br />
<strong>2002</strong> are shown in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity.<br />
Subordinated liabilities and profit participation capital at <strong>WestLB</strong> AG dropped<br />
€ 371 million to € 7,401.9 million in the year under review.<br />
To strengthen <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s capital base, the former owners of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ resolved in<br />
<strong>2002</strong> to increase <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s capital by € 1.25 billion. The capital increase was carried<br />
out on January 2, 2003, in the form of silent contributions. Repayment of the silent<br />
contributions will occur in five equal installments, with the amounts contributed being<br />
converted into shares of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. In order for the increase to take place, the shareholders<br />
of the Bank gave the Managing Board the authority to increase the Bank’s capital by<br />
issuing new shares in exchange for cash or in-kind contributions. All increases are<br />
subject to Supervisory Board approval and must be completed by December 31, 2007.<br />
The silent contributions made comply with the statutory requirements for core capital<br />
as set forth in § 10 of the German Banking Act (KWG), as well as in the Basel Capital<br />
Accord.<br />
Under § 10 of the German Banking Act (KWG), as well as under Principle I, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
must have adequate capital and reserves to back its operations. Specifically, the ratio<br />
between <strong>WestLB</strong>’s capital and reserves and the sum of its risk-weighted assets plus<br />
12.5 times the relevant amount for market risk positions (currency, commodity, trading<br />
book and option risks) must not fall below 8%. In addition, an equity capital ratio<br />
(liable capital vs. risk-weighted assets) of at least 8% must be maintained. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
subgroup exceeded this equity capital ratio at all times in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
The capital and reserves recognised for German banking regulatory purposes consist<br />
of liable equity capital (core capital and supplementary capital) and Tier III capital,<br />
which for the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG subgroup totalled € 16,252 million at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
The breakdown of capital and reserves recognised as liable capital under the German<br />
Banking Act is as follows:
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Subgroup Subgroup Group<br />
Jan. 2, 2003 Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Core capital 9,063 7,813 8,396<br />
Paid-in capital 6,473 6,473 5,263<br />
Disclosed reserves 9,439 9,439 7,819<br />
Intragroup profit 12 12 0<br />
Asset contributions of silent partners<br />
Special item for general bank risks<br />
2,781 1,531 1,023<br />
under § 340 g HGB 397 397 556<br />
Net loss for the year – 324 – 324 – 198<br />
Intangible assets<br />
Book value of the capital shares<br />
– 54 – 54 – 71<br />
accounted for by Group companies<br />
Capitalised aggregation difference under<br />
– 10,441 – 10,441 – 6,184<br />
§ 10 a (6) Sentences 6 and 7 KWG 780 780 188<br />
Supplementary capital<br />
Deductions from core and<br />
7,423 6,798 7,777<br />
supplementary capital – 191 – 109 – 97<br />
Liable capital 16,295 14,502 16,076<br />
Tier III capital 2,418 1,760 1,955<br />
Total own funds 18,713 16,262 18,031<br />
Unused Tier III capital – 668 – 10 0<br />
Own funds under § 2(2) and (3) Principle I 18,045 16,252 18,031<br />
For accounting and tax purposes, the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ into Landesbank NRW and<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG was backdated to January 1, <strong>2002</strong>. However, regulatory ratios could not be<br />
determined for the two new institutions, or for the <strong>WestLB</strong> subgroup, until month-end<br />
August <strong>2002</strong>. Therefore, for purposes of comparison between years, the figures are<br />
shown with those of the former <strong>WestLB</strong> Group at December 31, 2001.<br />
The treatment of the equity investments in Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein is also different. They have been included on a pro rata basis for<br />
regulatory purposes.<br />
79
80<br />
The profit participation rights and subordinated liabilities included in the <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
subgroup’s capital and reserves for regulatory purposes satisfy the requirements of<br />
§ 10 (5), (5a) and (7) of the German Banking Act (KWG). There can be no early repayment<br />
obligation on the subordinated liabilities. In the event the Bank goes bankrupt or is<br />
liquidated, the profit participation rights and subordinated liabilities will not be repaid<br />
until all unsubordinated claims have been satisfied. Based on maturity, the breakdown<br />
at December 31, <strong>2002</strong> of supplementary capital eligible for recognition by the banking<br />
supervisory authorities is as follows:<br />
WESTLB SUBGROUP BREAKDOWN BY MATURITY<br />
Maturity Date Profit Participation Capital Subordinated Liabilities<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
€ millions € millions<br />
2003 – 419<br />
2004 35 98<br />
2005 138 521<br />
2006 257 170<br />
2007 580 386<br />
2008 386 495<br />
2009 750 1,461<br />
2010 370 328<br />
2011–2015 614 720<br />
2016–2030 25 710<br />
2031–2040 – 280<br />
2041–2050 – 78<br />
Total 3,155 5,666<br />
Using the capital and reserves recognised for regulatory purposes as a basis, the<br />
following Principle I ratios were determined at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>:<br />
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS AND EQUITY CAPITAL RATIO PURSUANT TO KWG<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Subgroup Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions<br />
Risk-weighted assets of the investment book 124,557 144,398<br />
12.5 x the relevant amount for market risk positions 30,625 42,875<br />
Total 155,182 187,273<br />
Equity capital ratio 11.6 11.1<br />
Overall ratio 10.5 9.6<br />
Core capital ratio 5.7 5.1
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Unlike the guidelines of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Principle I does<br />
not recognise a core capital ratio. The Principle I ratio is calculated for costing purposes<br />
by subtracting the capital tied up in the trading book from core capital and dividing the<br />
result by the risk-weighted assets of the investment book multiplied by 100.<br />
The ratios determined in accordance with the BIS guidelines are as follows:<br />
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS AND EQUITY CAPITAL RATIO PURSUANT TO BIS<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Subgroup Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions<br />
Risk-weighted assets of the investment book 135,135 158,057<br />
12.5 x the relevant amount for market risk positions 23,625 33,725<br />
Total 158,760 191,782<br />
Overall ratio 10.1 9.3<br />
Core capital ratio 5.8 5.0<br />
For regulatory purposes it is only necessary to determine the BIS ratio for the entire<br />
Group. Doing so for the <strong>WestLB</strong> subgroup, and then monitoring the result, is done<br />
chiefly for internal purposes.<br />
The substantial decline in the amount of capital and reserves tied up for market risk<br />
positions can be attributed to the fact that the internal model for general risks of interest<br />
rate movements was used for the first time as of December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. This effect<br />
overcompensated for the moderate expansion in business and essentially caused the<br />
noticeable improvement in capital ratios.<br />
Even before the consultation period for the New Basel Capital Accord (Basel II) was<br />
over, <strong>WestLB</strong> began implementing the capital adequacy recommendations contained<br />
therein in <strong>2002</strong> with a series of coordinated efforts and projects (including, in particular,<br />
the creation of a database of credit ratings and collateral, the determination of the risk<br />
parameters as required under Basel II, the ascertainment of operational risks, market<br />
discipline and the updating of IT systems). By starting early, the Bank has given itself<br />
the time it needs to archive data and to meet the new accord’s deadlines.<br />
81
82<br />
Risk <strong>Report</strong><br />
It is a fundamental principle of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group’s business policy to approach risks<br />
responsibly and with an eye toward returns. To gauge and adequately exploit the earnings<br />
potential of a multitude of unique and innovative businesses within the context of a<br />
risk-return approach, risks must be identified, measured adequately and continually<br />
monitored. As a result, the risk management system and tools used at <strong>WestLB</strong> are<br />
organised primarily on the basis of the product lines and the unique risks inherent<br />
to each of those product lines. Taken as a whole, the individual components of risk<br />
controlling and management form a comprehensive and effective system of risk<br />
management that generates the information needed to make day-to-day, strategic<br />
business decisions for the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group.<br />
Organisational Basis of Risk Management in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
The majority of risks are monitored and managed in the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group in a uniform<br />
manner via the relevant divisions of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. The exceptions are the (sub-)groups of<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank and the Boullioun Group, which perform their own risk<br />
management. From <strong>WestLB</strong>’s perspective, any risks inherent in these businesses are<br />
managed as equity investment risks.<br />
Accordingly, the risks for approx. 96% of the business activities carried out in the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group (as taken from the business volume carried on the balance sheet) are<br />
managed from a single source and in accordance with uniform methods.<br />
The Central Credit Management unit is responsible for monitoring counterparty default<br />
risks in the lending business. The Risk Management Support & Control unit is responsible<br />
for monitoring market price risks in the trading and investment portfolios as well as<br />
counterparty risks in the trading business. The Global Financial Markets unit manages<br />
short-term liquidity risk, while the Capital & Mismatch Management unit manages<br />
structural liquidity risk. The Equity Investments business group handles the routine<br />
management of participation risks, as well as risk management for Group companies that<br />
are either not part of the Banking Group’s risk management system or do not operate<br />
their own risk management systems. Any tasks related to developing and providing<br />
methods for risk-return management, including the relevant guidelines for the business<br />
units and the monitoring of how much risk the Group can bear, are performed by the<br />
Group Strategy/Controlling unit. This unit also handles all other operational management<br />
duties.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The appropriateness and effectiveness of the overall risk management is constantly<br />
monitored by the Group’s internal auditing unit. As an independent supervisory entity,<br />
the internal auditing unit reports directly to the Group Managing Board with its results,<br />
analyses, evaluations and with any recommendations it may have.<br />
The responsibility within the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, and therefore within the<br />
Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> Group, for units and businesses that perform substantive<br />
work in the area of risk management was concentrated in the position of Corporate<br />
Risk Officer in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Types of Risks<br />
The Bank distinguishes between market price risks, counterparty default risks and<br />
liquidity risks, as well as participation risks, operational risks and other risks.<br />
Market price risks are potential losses in the trading and investment portfolios caused<br />
by price fluctuations on the financial markets.<br />
The risk of financial loss arising from a borrower’s or counterparty’s inability to meet<br />
its payment obligations is known as counterparty default risk. In trading operations,<br />
counterparty default risk is referred to as counterparty risk. Country risk (particularly<br />
transfer risk) is a type of counterparty default risk; it arises when a borrower will not<br />
(or will no longer) be able to service its foreign currency debt because of a worsening<br />
of the general economy or the political situation in the borrower’s home country.<br />
Liquidity risk refers to potential bottlenecks in market liquidity, which could make it<br />
difficult for the Group to meet its future payment obligations in full or at reasonable<br />
prices, within a reasonable time.<br />
Participation risk refers to potential fluctuations in the value of companies making up<br />
the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group, as well as risks arising from contracts with companies in which the<br />
Group participates.<br />
Operational risks are defined as the threat of losses resulting from the inappropriate<br />
behaviour of employees or from the failure of internal procedures and systems.<br />
Operational risks also encompass external events.<br />
Other risks include threats to the Bank’s reputation and any other general business<br />
risks.<br />
83
84<br />
Uniform System of Risk Measurement<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> has incorporated the various methods used to measure specific risks into a risk<br />
management system that spans all products and business units; the measurement of<br />
operational and participation risks is currently being adapted to fit this uniform system.<br />
The use of uniform risk ratios makes it easier to compare the different types of risks<br />
against each other within the context of the Bank’s overall documented exposure. The<br />
wealth of risk information captured includes the quantitative data required for regulatory<br />
reporting purposes and for the overall operational management of the Bank (e.g. riskweighted<br />
assets, credit risk equivalents and economic capital, anticipated loss, value-at-risk,<br />
etc.), but also contains qualitative information (e.g. rating structures, market analyses).<br />
The quality of risk measurement is monitored continuously. A key element of this<br />
quality control is to test the risk parameters that are being used (back testing).<br />
Simulations and stress tests ensure that even unlikely, extreme market situations are<br />
also taken into account.<br />
Risk reporting to the decision makers in the business and management units is<br />
up-to-the-minute.<br />
Consistent Management<br />
One way that the risk policy defined by the Managing Board comes to life is in the form<br />
of a global system of risk limits for counterparty default and market price risks. This<br />
system ensures that the sum of the risks assumed by the individual business units stays<br />
within the Group’s total risk limit.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s risk policy is documented in guidelines and working instructions.<br />
Having these guidelines and instructions ensures that there is a system of risk-adjusted<br />
profit control for operations that is in harmony with the Bank’s overall goals.<br />
Monitoring and Managing Risks in the Trading Business<br />
The Managing Board is responsible for setting the risk policy and profitability goals of<br />
the trading business. It also defines strategies for trading, including which products are<br />
offered to what customers on which markets. The required limits and framework for<br />
risk management are derived by looking at the budget and considering how much risk<br />
the Group can bear.<br />
The individual trading units are responsible for their own risk management within the<br />
guidelines defined by the Managing Board. They are accountable for the risks and<br />
returns of their activities.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The Risk Management Support & Control (RMS&C) unit is responsible for independently<br />
implementing and guaranteeing adherence to the Managing Board’s guidelines for risk<br />
management in the trading business. To that end, RMS&C is present in all locations<br />
where there is an active trading business. Its duties and responsibilities are described<br />
in detail in a trading handbook. This handbook is available as a database application,<br />
which means that all employees have access to the latest version of it.<br />
RMS&C is also responsible for monitoring market price and counterparty risks. Limit<br />
structures are regularly reviewed and updated. In addition, adequate methods for<br />
quantifying risks are defined.<br />
The RMS&C unit continues to collaborate on all activities aimed at improving the<br />
Bank’s overall risk management system. It introduces trading-specific information into<br />
the individual management systems and ensures that these systems adequately capture<br />
the trading business.<br />
RMS&C is also in charge of introducing new products into the trading business (New<br />
Product Process, or NPP). NPP ensures that all new transactions are performed properly<br />
and seamlessly, and also supports the Bank’s efforts to respond in a timely manner to<br />
customers’ demands for innovative products.<br />
By providing decision makers with regular risk analyses and detailed information<br />
about all necessary risk and P&L numbers, the RMS&C unit actively supports the<br />
risk management of the trading business. Individual risk committees for market and<br />
counterparty risks regularly meet to discuss the risk exposure in the trading business.<br />
The Managing Board meets every two weeks to discuss the risk situation.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG satisfied the minimum requirements for conducting trading operations<br />
at all times in the year under review.<br />
Market Price Risks<br />
Market risks, and the value of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s trading and investment portfolios,<br />
are computed daily. In order to track the medium and long-term development of factors<br />
that impact market risks, analyses from the Economics Department are used. Particular<br />
emphasis is placed on information about products that have equity risks and interest<br />
rate risks, since these are the product categories under which most of the positions fall.<br />
At the end of <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> received approval to begin using its internal VaR model to<br />
determine Principle I equity capital ratios for the trading business. The approval also<br />
covers all of <strong>WestLB</strong>´s foreign branches. The internal model fully captures general<br />
interest rate risks, and work is currently under way to teach the model to recognise<br />
specific interest rate risks as well.<br />
85
86<br />
The value-at-risk (VaR) approach is used to determine market price risk under normal<br />
market conditions. VaR is used to estimate the likelihood that a given portfolio’s potential<br />
future losses will exceed a certain amount within a specified period of time. The VaR<br />
technique can be applied consistently to all products and markets, which makes it<br />
possible to compare risks between different portfolios.<br />
The VaR model employed at <strong>WestLB</strong> for interest rate and foreign exchange risks is<br />
based on a Monte Carlo simulation technique. For internal purposes, VaR calculations<br />
are done on the unweighted basis of the last 250 changes to all market parameters that<br />
materially impact the portfolio, assuming a holding period of one day and a confidence<br />
level of 95%. For external purposes, a confidence level of 99% and a holding period of<br />
ten days are assumed.<br />
Market risks are measured using a central data warehouse that makes it possible to<br />
reprice the relevant trading products and identify non-linearities and diversification on<br />
all trading levels, regardless of the front office systems used.<br />
Regular back testing is used to monitor how meaningful the VaR numbers are. Detailed<br />
quarterly analyses supplement the exhaustive daily tests, and the conclusions drawn<br />
from the testing make an important contribution towards improving the model. The<br />
results are also incorporated into the validation that takes place every six months. The<br />
goal of the six-month validation is to ensure that the model is capable of adequately<br />
determining risks, even if the risk parameters change.<br />
In order to determine value at risk, it is necessary to make statistical assumptions about<br />
the change in the risk factors used. <strong>WestLB</strong> assumes a standard logarithmic distribution<br />
of the daily variance and uses the variance-co-variance approach when making its<br />
calculations. The co-variants are determined on the basis of a series of equally weighted<br />
logarithmic changes in the risk factors.<br />
The Monte-Carlo-based market price risk calculations are also used to determine stock<br />
risks. Doing so ensures that diversification effects are included and that non-linear risks<br />
are adequately captured.<br />
VaR is the most important tool for limiting market price risks that the Managing Board<br />
has at its disposal. VaR limits have been set on all relevant levels, down to the smallest<br />
units with risk and profit responsibility (limit units).<br />
VaR limits are monitored daily. If the limits are exceeded, RMS&C alerts the relevant<br />
trading unit, instructing it to take the necessary measures to return its business to within<br />
normal VaR limits and then monitoring that the trading unit does so. The head of the<br />
RMS&C unit is notified each time a VaR limit is exceeded. The Managing Board is<br />
notified when the amount by which a VaR limit is exceeded is substantial.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Additional information (e.g. sensitivities, correlation risks, binary risks, etc.) is gathered<br />
in order to portray and limit risk clusters and risks that are not captured by VaR.<br />
Using the Bank for International Settlements’ parameter (confidence level of 99% and<br />
holding period of ten days), the values at risk in <strong>2002</strong> were as follows (€ millions):<br />
VaR Minimum VaR Maximum VaR Average VaR<br />
per Dec. 31. <strong>2002</strong> in <strong>2002</strong> in <strong>2002</strong> in <strong>2002</strong><br />
€ millions € millions € millions € millions<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
thereof<br />
77.2 72.8 121.0 93.0<br />
– GFM1 53.2 44.2 91.6 64.2<br />
– <strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure 14.0 8.6 19.4 12.8<br />
– other trading units2 18.3 12.0 28.2 18.5<br />
1 incl. Credit Derivatives<br />
2 Düsseldorf Trading Others, Banque d’Orsay, Luxembourg Int. S.A., WSP Equities,<br />
Strategic Stock Positions, BEAL Buenos Aires, Specialised Finance<br />
VaR estimates the maximum loss under normal market conditions. In order to look at<br />
movements in market parameters that are less likely than those assumed in the VaR<br />
calculations (fat tails), scenario analyses are required. When doing fat-tail analysis,<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> uses parametric and historical scenarios. In addition, stress tests are performed<br />
weekly and their results are passed on to the Managing Board at least once every<br />
month.<br />
By analysing and commenting on the potential losses revealed in these analyses and<br />
tests, the RMS&C unit ensures that the trading units and/or Managing Board have what<br />
they need in order to react to extreme market situations.<br />
Counterparty and Country Risks in Trading Operations<br />
Transactions with external customers are subject to default risk related to the<br />
counterparty and/or country involved.<br />
The controlling and management activities undertaken to counteract the risk of default<br />
in the trading business require a wide array of tools and consolidation into one uniform<br />
process. The individual steps are as follows:<br />
The correct measurement and modelling of all risks forms the basis. The aim is to<br />
develop customer-specific and type-specific risk profiles over the life of transactions by<br />
taking into account the unique aspects of a given product. With interest rate swaps and<br />
other long-term derivatives, the Bank uses a Monte-Carlo-based portfolio simulation<br />
method.<br />
87
88<br />
The RMS&C unit incorporates the exposures into the relevant limits every day. Thus,<br />
the Group has a central record of all counterparty and issuer limits in trading, which<br />
ensures uniform and up-to-the-minute risk monitoring.<br />
The responsible decision makers determine the counterparty, issuer and country risks<br />
within the trading business using the Group-wide credit processing mechanisms.<br />
Limit compliance is checked daily. Once it has been determined that a limit has been<br />
exceeded, the trading unit issues an opinion and the Managing Board members<br />
responsible for the RMS&C unit and for the trading units are informed. In addition to<br />
reports on short-term developments, standard reports regularly report on how close<br />
active operations are coming to the limits set. If needed, the member of the Managing<br />
Board in charge of the RMS&C unit is given suggestions on how to correct non-compliant<br />
activity.<br />
In order to reduce the counterparty risks in the derivatives business, <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
systematically works with collateral agreements. Specifically, it uses the standard<br />
master agreements available on the market, which provide for close-out netting and<br />
the provision of security. Collateral management (which generally takes the form of<br />
daily margin calls) is handled by the Global Back Office and RMS&C units as part of<br />
the Bank-wide management of counterparty default risks. The legal and operational<br />
requirements for recognising this type of risk reduction are defined at <strong>WestLB</strong> by the<br />
Netting Committee. The substantial amount of legal documentation that is required<br />
also helps with measuring the Principle I capital ratios for counterparty risks. Internal<br />
risk management and external reporting both make use of information that is contained<br />
in a Bank-wide legal database.<br />
In addition to monitoring the risks posed by individual customers, RMS&C supports the<br />
management of counterparty default risk in the Bank’s overall portfolio by analysing<br />
and quantifying the risks from trading operations, which are then incorporated into the<br />
relevant modelling.<br />
Monitoring and Managing Risks in the Lending Business<br />
Central Credit Management (CCM) has overall responsibility for managing the Bank’s<br />
worldwide counterparty default and country risks.<br />
CCM defines the standards for conducting the Bank’s lending business in accordance<br />
with the risk policy established by the Managing Board. This includes developing the<br />
credit approval limits to be approved by the Managing Board for the various credit and<br />
product groups, as well as creating the processes and methods used in the analysis,<br />
management and monitoring of counterparty default risks.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
CCM has voting and co-determination rights where the credit approval and monitoring<br />
process is concerned. CCM is also responsible for monitoring the country limits of all<br />
non-trading products.<br />
CCM is responsible for the overall planning and management of the loan portfolio, the<br />
goal of which is to optimise the structure of the Bank’s credit exposure. The structure<br />
of the loan portfolio is regularly reviewed in order to ensure its compatibility with the<br />
risk policy defined by the Managing Board. The results are presented to the Managing<br />
Board in quarterly reports.<br />
In the course of optimising its credit and capital management, the Group created a<br />
separate Portfolio Management unit within CCM in <strong>2002</strong>, the main task of which is<br />
active portfolio management. The Portfolio Management units makes recommendations<br />
to the Credit Portfolio Committee (CPC), which consists of the Managing Board members<br />
responsible for risk management, clients and special finance. Decisions are made by<br />
the full Managing Board and then implemented by the Portfolio Management unit.<br />
Counterparty Default Risks – Risk Provisions<br />
The amounts reported in risk provisions/result of evaluation under the result of provisions<br />
for credit risks encompass the P&L effects resulting from the evaluation of acute and<br />
latent counterparty default risks:<br />
RISK PROVISIONS/RESULT OF EVALUATION – LENDING BUSINESS<br />
Allocation to Write-Backs Net Other Risk Risk Result<br />
Allowances from Allowances Allowances Exp./Income<br />
€ millions € millions € millions € millions € millions<br />
Acute counterparty default risk – 2,157 424 – 1,733 – 24 – 1,757<br />
Credit rating risk – 1,992 157 – 1,835 – 20 – 1,855<br />
Country risk – 165 267 102 102<br />
Other risk – 4 – 4<br />
Latent counterparty default risk – 252 24 – 228 – 228<br />
– 2,409 448 – 1,961 – 24 – 1,985<br />
The allocations to risk provisions are also discussed in the section on the Statement of<br />
Income.<br />
89
90<br />
Counterparty Default Risks – Managing Individual Risks<br />
The three regional lending business segments (Germany/Europe, America, Asia/Pacific)<br />
assume primary responsibility for independently monitoring and managing counterparty<br />
default risks. The special finance units Global Specialised Finance and Principal Finance,<br />
where risk analysis cannot be completely separated from the business structure, are<br />
responsible for their own risk-return management.<br />
The two pillars of individual risk management are the credit approval processes for<br />
individual transactions and the ongoing monitoring process. Each credit approval<br />
takes into consideration the total commitment which an individual borrower, or, if<br />
applicable, a group of companies has with the <strong>WestLB</strong> Banking Group. The borrower’s<br />
creditworthiness and the risk of the transaction or item of property are analysed and<br />
documented in a credit application file prepared by the relevant loan or special finance<br />
department. The risk evaluation gives rise to an internal rating that plays a significant role<br />
in the remaining credit approval process, as well as in profit and portfolio management.<br />
Depending on the magnitude of the borrower’s overall commitment and the credit<br />
rating awarded, joint credit approval competence is delegated to the relevant customer<br />
and lending units or, in the case of special finance, to the special finance units and<br />
CCM. Credit applications that fall outside of certain parameters are reviewed by CCM.<br />
CCM gives an opinion on these applications and then passes them on to the Managing<br />
Board for a decision.<br />
The foundation of the ongoing monitoring process is the credit monitoring file prepared<br />
at least once a year on each individual borrower. Like the credit application file created<br />
in the application phase, the credit monitoring file includes a review of the borrower’s<br />
creditworthiness, as well as a review of the borrower’s credit rating and collateral. If<br />
the review reveals that the borrower poses a greater risk than the borrower previously<br />
did, the borrower is included in the loan or product department’s watch list and receives<br />
closer scrutiny and support.<br />
Problem cases are earmarked for closer monitoring and generally transferred to CCM.<br />
The goal is to limit the Bank’s potential losses by developing restructuring concepts in<br />
a timely manner.<br />
As part of regular reporting, a quarterly report is prepared for the Managing Board<br />
which looks at current risk developments in order to portray the Group’s needs for risk<br />
protection and recommend allowances for specific credit risks. When deciding on the<br />
amount of specific allowances in light of the risks posed, the following steps are taken:
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
� analyse the borrower’s cash flow in order to determine its future solvency,<br />
� value the borrower’s net assets in order to estimate the anticipated proceeds of<br />
liquidating existing collateral and,<br />
� if applicable, find out what prices credit default swaps or loans of the borrower<br />
are getting on the secondary market.<br />
In addition to the recommendations for the last quarter, a year-end summary of the<br />
recommendations made throughout the year is prepared by the loan departments,<br />
Central Credit Management, Group Internal Auditing and the Group Finance unit.<br />
The Managing Board uses this report as a basis for determining allocations to the risk<br />
provisions.<br />
Counterparty Default Risks – Rating Systems<br />
The loan and product units determine an internal rating for each customer. Specific rating<br />
procedures are currently in place for these customer and product groups: corporate<br />
clients, banks, private clients, real estate finance, project finance, structured commodity<br />
finance, commodity trade finance and asset backed securities.<br />
Ratings are given as part of the approval process for new loans, and as part of the<br />
regular monitoring of existing loans, and are based on the risk analyses performed. The<br />
risk analyses incorporate quantitative and qualitative elements that are determined on<br />
the basis of a pre-set system.<br />
The individual credit rating determined reflects a standardised default probability for<br />
each customer that forms the basis of the Bank’s risk pricing and loan portfolio analysis.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> has had an internal rating system in place for more than 13 years for corporate<br />
clients that are grouped into one of its major portfolios. Other rating systems have been<br />
added over the years. As of December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, 66% of the Group’s credit line volume<br />
was being rated internally.<br />
Given the requirements that are expected to emerge from the Basel II Accord, the Bank<br />
intends to add rating systems for its smaller client and special portfolios, as well as to<br />
revamp and improve the systems that are already in place. It will gradually introduce<br />
these systems in the course of 2003. By mid-year 2003, all functionalities related to the<br />
internal rating systems will be deployed in a rating database, so that the rating data<br />
required for compliance with Basel II will be systematically available.<br />
91
92<br />
In order to systematically capture the default probabilities, the Global Watchlist will<br />
also be improved. The Global Watchlist is a database that provides worldwide monitoring<br />
and management of risks that require close supervision. The improvements will make it<br />
possible to archive and chronicle the exposure at default (EAD) and the loss given<br />
default (LGD).<br />
Fiscal year <strong>2002</strong> was characterised by a global economic downswing. It also affected<br />
how ratings were distributed within the corporate clients and banks portfolios.<br />
RATINGS BREAKDOWN IN CORPORATE CLIENTS/COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE<br />
AT DEC. 31, <strong>2002</strong> AND DEC. 31, 2001<br />
1 2 3 3/4 4 4/5 5 6<br />
� 1,539 7,132 23,298 25,373 6,768 2,146 1,527 988<br />
� 2,627 3,157 14,969 18,649 6,079 2,477 1,617 1,597<br />
� ext. lines at Dec. 31, 2001 Volume for Banking Group in € millions<br />
� ext. lines at Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
As was the case in the previous year, most of the customers in <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s corporate<br />
clients portfolio are rated 3 or 3/4. Shifts in ratings are due to the effects of the Bank’s<br />
division and to changes in the estimated risks posed by companies in the telecom and<br />
energy sectors, as well as those posed by some companies based in Argentina.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
CORPORATE CLIENTS/COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE – AVERAGE RATINGS FOR 2001<br />
AND <strong>2002</strong><br />
Europe America Asia Total<br />
� 3.67 3.98 3.81 3.77<br />
� 3.73 4.97 3.94 4.05<br />
� Dec. 31, 2001<br />
� Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
The average rating dropped noticeably in the America portfolio in <strong>2002</strong>, chiefly because<br />
of the crisis in South America and economic influences that forced some companies’<br />
ratings to fall. The average rating for the entire corporate clients portfolio was 4.05,<br />
which corresponds to a credit rating of 3/4.<br />
Counterparty Default Risks – Portfolio Management<br />
One way that <strong>WestLB</strong> systematically measures and manages credit risks is by using<br />
an actuarial credit risk model based on Credit Risk+. This model makes it possible to<br />
supplement individual analyses with an overall portfolio view and to quantify the risk<br />
potential of a portfolio by supporting probability breakdowns for potential losses. By<br />
calculating the risk contributions of individual commitments or parts of a portfolio,<br />
cluster risks, industry risks and country risks can be identified. The consumption<br />
of economic capital and anticipated losses are calculated for each borrower with<br />
a confidence level of 99.97%.<br />
Use of the credit risk model – in part as an element of global risk-return management –<br />
is constantly being expanded and refined. It places <strong>WestLB</strong> in a position of more<br />
accurately forecasting credit risk-related losses and cluster risks, and more efficiently<br />
allocating economic capital across the business segments.<br />
93
94<br />
There are separate industry committees within CCM that monitor risk changes in the<br />
key sectors in which the Group is committed. The Managing Board and Credit Portfolio<br />
Committee are regularly informed about specific industry concentrations and the Group’s<br />
risk exposure in these industries, and they use this information to manage the Group’s<br />
portfolios. Given the accumulating acute and latent risks in the telecommunications,<br />
aviation and energy sectors in North America, the Managing Board resolved to set<br />
industry limits for these sectors in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Counterparty Default Risks – Country Risk<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> defines country risk as the risk that a borrower will not (or will no longer) be<br />
able to service its foreign currency debt because of a worsening of the general economy<br />
or the political situation in the borrower’s home country. Based on this definition, any<br />
credit granted by the Group that is not denominated in the borrower’s currency faces<br />
a potential country risk and should be included in the country exposure list.<br />
When determining the Group volumes subject to a country risk, <strong>WestLB</strong> goes well<br />
beyond the classical transfer risk. When assigning risk to a country, the Bank not only<br />
takes the borrower’s country of residence into account; the country risk of the borrower’s<br />
ultimate parent company, the providers of collateral or any other guarantors is also<br />
considered.<br />
The data found in the country risk recording system CORESY is used to analyse the<br />
credit volume affected by a particular country risk. Commitments are assigned to a<br />
specific country in accordance with the CORESY report. When determining the credit<br />
volume to be analysed, finance projects that are of special importance to the country<br />
(co-finance package with supranational institutions, short-term trade finance for the<br />
import of food, etc.) and those that are backed by political/moratorium guaranties are<br />
excluded. Lines/disbursements that have not been drawn upon are also excluded, as<br />
are trade portfolios for which the country risk was considered when the portfolio was<br />
marked to market. When determining the amount to allocate to the provisions for<br />
country risks, standard bad loan charge ratios are used.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s Economics Department assigns internal ratings to all relevant countries,<br />
which are reviewed at regular intervals. Numerical country limits are determined on<br />
the basis of the country rating, the country’s size, as reflected in its gross domestic<br />
product, as well as the risk-bearing potential of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group. Depending on the<br />
rating category, the country limits are divided on the basis of fixed ratios into limits for<br />
short-term business and limits for long-term business. A distinction between product<br />
groups, i.e. the lending business, trade finance and trading business, is also made.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The Country Limit Committee is in charge of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s centralised country<br />
limit management. In addition to determining the scale of the limits, the Country Limit<br />
Committee handles questions related to the methodologies and procedures of country<br />
risk management. The final decision on country limits rests with the Managing Board,<br />
which works on the basis of the Country Limit Committee’s recommendations. Central<br />
Credit Management continually monitors the usage of limits for non-trading products<br />
and reports its findings to the Managing Board and the Risk Committee. RMS&C monitors<br />
and reports on trading products.<br />
The use of individual country limits is managed by the regional client business units.<br />
Their country managers work with the individual product areas to determine how much<br />
of a country’s overall limit is needed and used. The country managers also control the<br />
distribution of resources among the various product areas from a risk-return point of<br />
view.<br />
BREAKDOWN OF GROUP COUNTRY LIMITS<br />
excl. EMU/GB/USA<br />
Rating Category<br />
A Countries B1 B2 B3 B3/C1 C1 C2 C3<br />
� 20,522 3,596 5,362 9,195 2,315 4,584 1,039 061<br />
� 12,065 1,976 2,951 7,728 1,810 4,352 0 856 049<br />
� 17,617 4,939 5,814 6,924 1,086 1,956 2,207 032<br />
� 07,337 3,240 3,151 5,241 0 446 1,391 1,700 032<br />
� 17,846 4,124 8,087 4,794 0 911 1,699 1,577 573<br />
� 7,048 2,058 4,054 2,952 0 409 1,062 1,355 382<br />
� Group CL Dec. 31, 2000 � Usage Dec. 31, 2001 Volume in € millions<br />
� Usage Dec. 31, 2000 � Group CL Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
� Group CL Dec. 31, 2001 � Usage Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
95
96<br />
The increase in the amount and usage of Group country limit category B2 can be<br />
attributed to the improvement in the ratings of South Korea, Poland, Estonia and<br />
Botswana. The drop in Argentina’s rating led to an increase in the exposure in<br />
category C3.<br />
The usage of the Group country limits in rating categories C1, C2 und C3 reflects the<br />
commitments that the Bank and its subsidiaries have made in Argentina and Brazil, in<br />
particular, and, to a lesser degree, in Turkey. In <strong>2002</strong> the Bank continued its policy of<br />
systematically reducing its commitments in countries with poor ratings.<br />
Monitoring and Managing Participation Risks<br />
Generally speaking, the management of participation risks at <strong>WestLB</strong> refers to managing<br />
all of the Group’s participations, which is a task that has been assigned to the Equity<br />
Investments business group. The companies of the Banking Group are fully incorporated<br />
into the risk and operational management of <strong>WestLB</strong>.<br />
The risk management of companies that are not consolidated into the Banking Group<br />
is also handled by the Equity Investments business group. Certain of our investments<br />
are also followed by specialist units and monitored in terms of their risk. This approach<br />
allows for optimal support of companies whose business activities are closely linked<br />
with the activities of the respective product unit.<br />
An example of this process is Boullioun Aviation Services Inc. (BAS), which is the parent<br />
company of the Boullioun Group, an enterprise active in the aircraft leasing sector.<br />
Boullioun has been assigned to the Global Specialised Finance business unit, which<br />
manages Boullioun’s risks chiefly by determining credit guidelines, accepting supervisory<br />
positions and performing decentralised risk controlling for the firm’s products and<br />
services.<br />
The Boullioun Group performed satisfactorily in <strong>2002</strong>, despite the crisis in the aviation<br />
industry. Due to its diversified portfolio of clients, the high-quality aircraft in its fleet, as<br />
well as minimal idle rates, it managed to post positive results in the year under review.<br />
On the basis of its proven business model, the Boullioun Group is also well positioned<br />
to face future challenges.<br />
The assessment of current and future risks posed by the participations that are not<br />
captured by the Banking Group’s original management mechanisms is based first and<br />
foremost on analysing the company data provided in the course of ongoing participations<br />
controlling. The information collected also provides a starting point for actively supporting<br />
the participations from a shareholder perspective and managing the participations in
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
keeping with the Bank’s equity investment strategy. The interests of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s shareholders<br />
are represented at all major Group companies in that members of the Managing Board<br />
hold seats on the supervisory boards of these companies. This kind of representation is<br />
an integral part of the Group’s management.<br />
To monitor and manage risks, as the Equity Investments business group does, in a way<br />
that focuses on the health of the Bank’s business is particularly important in the case<br />
of participations in companies that are exposed to self-generated risks, e.g. companies<br />
that receive private equity. In its private equity business, the Bank uses investment<br />
funds to provide equity capital to fast-growing companies. Since some of the funds are<br />
still being invested in and the economic situation of growth companies was difficult in<br />
the year under review, <strong>WestLB</strong> increased its risk provisions.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s asset management activities, which were pooled in WestAM Holding GmbH<br />
in 2001, continued to report start-up losses due to the difficult conditions on the financial<br />
markets. However, with a rigorous system of cost management and further improvement<br />
of its business model thanks to its incorporation as a limited liability company, the<br />
company has shown that it has the necessary structures in place to respond flexibly<br />
and sufficiently to market changes. As a result, we believe that the company is well<br />
positioned for the future.<br />
Liquidity Monitoring and Management<br />
Liquidity management within the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group is carried out centrally by the<br />
Global Financial Markets (GFM) and Capital & Mismatch Management (CMM) units in<br />
accordance with the guidelines established by <strong>WestLB</strong>’s Asset & Liability Committee<br />
(ALCO), a Managing Board committee whose responsibilities include the structural<br />
liquidity mismatch position. While GFM ensures short-term liquidity, CMM is responsible<br />
for planning and controlling structural liquidity. In other words, CMM ensures the<br />
Bank’s compliance with banking regulatory requirements (Principle II) and takes care<br />
of its economic liquidity.<br />
The work that goes into determining and planning liquidity requirements is done on<br />
the basis of a proprietary information system that was extensively revised in <strong>2002</strong> and<br />
now offers the opportunity to simulate the Group’s future liquidity position by applying<br />
a variety of scenarios. The information gathered from this system is supplemented by a<br />
continuous exchange of information with the relevant business units of the Group, as<br />
well as regular meetings of the persons involved in risk management. This ensures that<br />
all necessary information is available for the timely procurement and allocation of<br />
liquid funds.<br />
97
98<br />
The objective of liquidity management is to avoid a concentration of financing<br />
requirements with very short-term maturities, to keep enough liquid assets on hand<br />
for unexpected liquidity needs and, at the same time, to optimise the Bank’s structural<br />
liquidity with the help of a medium and long-term-oriented funding programme.<br />
Liquidity planning is also designed to broaden the refinancing base with banks and<br />
non-banks by maintaining a permanent presence on the money and capital markets.<br />
The central bank function for the savings banks in North Rhine-Westphalia and<br />
Brandenburg is a key focus of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s treasury activities.<br />
The Group uses customary financial instruments to procure the required liquidity. In<br />
addition to borrower’s note loans (Schuldscheindarlehen), <strong>WestLB</strong> issues debentures.<br />
As a rule, these issues are standardised tap issues. In addition to the existing debt<br />
issuance programme for medium and long-term issues, the Bank has a global CP<br />
programme for short-term issues.<br />
Liquidity is procured primarily in the major currencies: i.e. Euro, U.S. Dollar, Japanese<br />
Yen and Pound Sterling. To a certain extent, the funds raised are converted into the<br />
target currency using derivatives. Responsibility for liquidity optimisation is delegated<br />
to the respective local branches and subsidiaries. As far as possible, liquidity flows are<br />
kept within these local offices, with liquidity deficits and surpluses being netted; to this<br />
end there is regular contact between the regional managers.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group holds a large portfolio of highly liquid money market and capital market<br />
securities which are suitable for repos and central bank tenders to ensure that there is<br />
sufficient liquidity at all times. As a result, the Group has access to substantial refinancing<br />
facilities when it needs them.<br />
In <strong>2002</strong> guidelines on the uniform treatment of legal risks were adopted (e.g. so-called<br />
rating downgrade clauses).<br />
For emergencies, the Bank has developed a global liquidity contingency plan that<br />
outlines the communications channels, responsibilities, procedures and steps for<br />
remedying liquidity bottlenecks.<br />
At December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong>’s Principle II liquidity ratio was 1.12. The provision<br />
of liquidity was ensured at all times in <strong>2002</strong>.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Business Risks<br />
Changes in the market environment and in the prevailing technological and institutional<br />
conditions can trigger fluctuations in business volume and margins. The extent to<br />
which such changes pose business risks depends on the Group’s ability to react to<br />
changes in external parameters as early as possible. The business risks are reduced<br />
if the Group is flexible enough to adapt its use of resources in the various business<br />
units and product lines to current developments.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> is currently working on a process to identify and measure business risks which<br />
result from cost structures that cannot be adapted within one year’s time to fluctuations<br />
in volume and margins.<br />
Operational Risks<br />
Operational risks in the lending business have always been part of the overall<br />
management responsibility of an institution. In recent years, however, cases involving<br />
major losses and the discussions among regulators spurred by Basel II have increased<br />
general interest in the topic of operational risks.<br />
In the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group, the individual business units are responsible for ensuring that<br />
the risk of faulty or undesirable results is kept to a minimum. To assist them in their<br />
efforts, the business units are supported by centralised specialist units, which, because<br />
they cross business units and product lines, bring shared specialised expertise to bear<br />
when it comes to reducing operational risks throughout the Bank. The internal auditing<br />
unit plays a key role in this relationship because of its independence. Any corrections<br />
it makes are incorporated into a structured follow-up process.<br />
The goal of contingency planning is for business to continue as close to usual as possible<br />
during an emergency or to be restored to normal as easily as possible in the event of<br />
an interruption. Key components of contingency planning are the ability to assess<br />
potential damage when operations cannot go on as normal and to have procedures in<br />
place for restarting operations and IT applications.<br />
99
100<br />
An integral part of any company’s business policy is to supply itself with the right<br />
information in the right quantities at the right time and to do so with the greatest<br />
degree of protection against misuse. Minimising risk on this level is the responsibility of<br />
the Chief Information Office (CIO) unit, which handles information security management<br />
and decentralised information management (DIM).<br />
Ensuring and increasing data quality are of paramount importance to avoiding errors in<br />
business processes and thus reducing operational risk. Accordingly, there is a separate<br />
department devoted to this topic at <strong>WestLB</strong>.<br />
In order to protect the Group against substantial operational risks, it makes sense on<br />
a cost-benefit level for some areas to use insurance as a means of risk transfer. On<br />
the Group level, the International Insurance Program provides <strong>WestLB</strong> with extensive<br />
insurance coverage that has been pulled together into one centralised insurance<br />
portfolio.<br />
To minimise legal risks, the business units are supported by the Legal Department. The<br />
control and support that the Legal Department offers includes reviewing contracts in<br />
light of risks, developing standard agreements, as well as keeping abreast of the latest<br />
legal developments.<br />
Personnel risks take on many different forms. Service offerings that cover the entire life<br />
of employees, from hiring and continuing education to when they leave the Bank, ensure<br />
a reduction in personnel risks.<br />
By drawing on the various management and control functions already established for<br />
individual aspects of the Group’s overall operational risk, <strong>WestLB</strong> has been working<br />
to create a management system for operational risk since the beginning of 2001. The<br />
strategy developed responds to the heterogeneity and hard-to-capture quantitative<br />
dimensions of operational risk in two ways:<br />
On the one hand, the necessary structural and procedural framework is determined in<br />
close cooperation with the specialist units and areas described above.<br />
On the other hand, in order to establish high standards of risk analysis, management<br />
and controlling throughout the Bank, a risk event database, early warning system based<br />
on risk indicators and a cause-based self-assessment tool have been developed.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The idea behind this management system is compatible with the qualitative requirements<br />
for managing operational risk, at least as far as the current version of the new regulatory<br />
rules which are expected to enter into force at the end of 2006 reveals.<br />
Continual Improvement of the Risk Management System<br />
The integrated management of market price, counterparty default, country, participation,<br />
liquidity and operational risks has gained in importance. In keeping with this development,<br />
the RMS&C unit, Central Credit Management and the regional loan departments were<br />
placed under the direction of the Corporate Risk Officer in the Managing Board in<br />
<strong>2002</strong>.<br />
At the beginning of March 2003, the Managing Board resolved to increase the active<br />
loan portfolio management performed by the Credit Portfolio Committee and CCM unit,<br />
and to supplement the RMS&C unit’s existing management of risks in the trading<br />
business with the responsibility for controlling the loan portfolio and operational risks.<br />
The realisation of these measures is taking place in CCM’s newly created Portfolio<br />
Management unit. The Portfolio Management unit’s duties now also include monitoring<br />
and managing participation risks independently of the relevant market sector, establishing<br />
policies for such risks and incorporating them into Group-wide portfolio management.<br />
RMS&C is also responsible for:<br />
� developing logical and practical methods for measuring risks across all risk<br />
categories,<br />
� determining the risk capital needed to support the strategic management of<br />
operations,<br />
� using integrated risk reporting as an instrument of efficient risk management<br />
throughout the Bank.<br />
101
102<br />
Outlook<br />
The weak economy, increasing incidence of bankruptcies and falling stock prices had<br />
a major impact on the financial performance of banks in <strong>2002</strong>. At the same time, the<br />
German banking market is marked by growing consolidation and cost pressure. This is<br />
the environment in which <strong>WestLB</strong> AG will complete its renewed focus on profitability<br />
within the Group as it looks ahead to the elimination of institutional and guarantor<br />
liability in mid-2005. The guiding principle of the measures which the Group successfully<br />
pressed ahead with in <strong>2002</strong> remain the goals of an 18% return on shareholders’ equity,<br />
a cost-income ratio of 65% and a core capital ratio of 6.5%.<br />
In 2003 the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group will move ahead with the restructuring measures introduced<br />
in the year under review. In addition to reducing its cost basis, this will include the<br />
further development of its strategic orientation in order to improve structural profitability.<br />
The Group will continue to concentrate on its core competencies in profitable, high-growth<br />
businesses, including special finance, equity investments, capital market products and<br />
the equities business. Activities which are outside the Group’s strategic focus will be<br />
discontinued.<br />
As a first step, <strong>WestLB</strong> divested itself of its retail operations in the year under review<br />
by selling its private banking business and its shares in Westfälische Provinzial-<br />
Versicherung. As of January 1, 2003, <strong>WestLB</strong> also sold WPS-Bank to the two savings<br />
banks associations. These measures further enhanced the Bank’s image as a focused<br />
wholesale bank.<br />
The acquisition of the remaining shares of Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank (WIB) also<br />
marks a step in this direction; the owners agreed on the move at the beginning of<br />
March. One of the objectives in controlling 100% of WIB’s shares is to restructure the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s entire real estate business and incorporate it into WIB, which focuses<br />
on wholesale business.<br />
The equities business suffered for the second year in a row from the overall weakness<br />
of the markets. After reducing the cost basis both here and in the other capital markets<br />
business in the year under review, further measures proved necessary because of the<br />
persistently poor conditions. In this connection, the Bank has decided to market its core<br />
equities business and all M&A services under the <strong>WestLB</strong> brand and to concentrate the<br />
activities of its subsidiary Panmure U.K. on securing a competitive position in the UK<br />
market.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The conclusion of a framework agreement with the savings banks in North Rhine-<br />
Westphalia placed <strong>WestLB</strong>’s cooperation with the savings banks on a new footing.<br />
Working together with the savings banks, <strong>WestLB</strong> will further develop its role as<br />
the central institution for the savings banks. Select areas in which to strengthen<br />
collaboration have already been identified.<br />
On the cost front, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group reached an important milestone by reducing costs<br />
approx. 20% in the year under review. The systematic management of costs is proving<br />
successful. By year-end 2003, the goal of reducing the number of staff by 1,500 will be<br />
achieved; 596 jobs were already eliminated in <strong>2002</strong>. In addition to the project currently<br />
under way to improve the cost-saving potential in the IT area, the Bank has set up a<br />
project for limiting other operating expenses. Additional significant cost savings are to<br />
be achieved by the end of the year.<br />
Due to the weak state of the economy and the corporate scandals, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
incurred extraordinary risks in <strong>2002</strong>. Despite the possibility that the uncertainty plaguing<br />
the world economy will persist, it appears likely that the worst is over in terms of risks.<br />
The Bank has introduced further measures for limiting risk and also made substantial<br />
headway in improving the instruments used in its active risk and portfolio management. For<br />
example, it improved the risk profile of the Group by developing and implementing a<br />
consistent credit risk strategy as well as creating a system of active portfolio management<br />
to control cluster risks and capital allocation. In addition, the lending business will<br />
focus even more on cross-selling opportunities.<br />
After making substantial progress in the year under review in reducing its cost basis<br />
and making risk-based adjustments in its loan and equity investment portfolios, the<br />
Group can expect its results to improve in 2003, its second year of restructuring, if<br />
there is a revival in the world economy. The structural measures taken as part of the<br />
Group’s efforts to refocus will also contribute to an improvement in results. However,<br />
if the economic situation remains unfavourable and there are critical developments in<br />
certain industries and countries, as the crisis in Iraq could trigger, it is not unlikely that<br />
the lending and equity investments business will be hard-hit. Therefore, it is impossible<br />
to quantify the results for 2003 reliably. On the whole, the foundation is in place for the<br />
Group to achieve its goals by the end of the transitional period for <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s liability<br />
mechanisms in 2005.<br />
103
104<br />
Group Balance Sheet as at December 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
ASSETS<br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
Cash 3<br />
a) cash on hand 11,599,728.03 (22,611)<br />
b) balances with central banks 2,075,453,680.36 (2,055,389)<br />
including:<br />
with Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
€ 392,477,739.43<br />
c) balances in postal giro accounts 56.59 (18)<br />
2,087,053,464.98 2,078,019<br />
Debt instruments issued by public<br />
institutions and bills of exchange eligible<br />
for refinancing with central banks 3<br />
a) treasury bills and discounted treasury<br />
notes as well as similar debt instruments<br />
issued by public institutions 8,607,406,077.60 (4,470,060)<br />
including:<br />
eligible for refinancing with Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
€ 8,426,831,049.89<br />
b) bills of exchange 17,315,975.52 (32,890)<br />
including: 8,624,722,053.12 4,502,949<br />
eligible for refinancing with Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
€ 1,601,955.64<br />
Claims on banks 3, 6, 18<br />
a) payable on demand 8,588,649,545.52 (6,869,331)<br />
b) other 68,450,501,625.02 (113,390,297)<br />
77,039,151,170.54 120,259,628<br />
Claims on customers 3, 7, 8, 18 88,762,390,328.36 159,799,324<br />
including:<br />
secured by mortgages<br />
€ 3,904,036,122.79<br />
loans to public authorities and entities<br />
under public law € 8,397,903,462.77<br />
Bonds and other interest-bearing<br />
securities 3, 9, 15, 18, 19<br />
a) money market instruments<br />
aa) of public institutions 156,527,337.86 (843,286)<br />
including:<br />
eligible as collateral for Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
advances € 20,457,716.90<br />
ab) of other issuers 1,712,047,518.86 (2,836,100)<br />
including:<br />
eligible as collateral for Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
advances € 141,210,066.13 1,868,574,856.72 3,679,385<br />
b) bonds and notes<br />
ba) of public institutions 30,819,832,257.34 (45,526,985)<br />
including:<br />
eligible as collateral for Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
advances € 4,665,715,171.70<br />
bb) of other issuers 33,737,067,316.60 (60,956,716)<br />
including:<br />
eligible as collateral for Deutsche Bundesbank<br />
advances € 10,196,580,103.49 64,556,899,573.94 106,483,701<br />
c) bonds issued by the Bank 1,122,727,493.71 (3,952,311)<br />
principal amount € 1,069,422,115.46 67,548,201,924.37 114,115,397<br />
To be carried forward: 244,061,518,941.37 400,755,317
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
Liabilities to banks 3, 20, 23, 30<br />
a) payable on demand 14,912,207,696.61 (13,647,907)<br />
b) with agreed maturity or period of notice 103,920,958,511.16 (144,774,261)<br />
c) deposits of building and loan associations –.–– (25,237)<br />
118,833,166,207.77 158,447,405<br />
Liabilities to customers 3, 21, 23, 30<br />
a) deposits of building and loan associations<br />
and saving deposits<br />
aa) deposits of building and<br />
loan associations –.–– (7,105,728)<br />
ab) with agreed period of notice<br />
of three months 33,001,398.14 (74,397)<br />
ac) with agreed period of notice<br />
ac) of more than three months –.–– (6,334)<br />
33,001,398.14<br />
b) other liabilities<br />
ba) payable on demand 15,732,957,178.98 (26,982,523)<br />
bb) with agreed maturity or<br />
period of notice 47,994,610,102.59 (71,788,027)<br />
63,727,567,281.57<br />
63,760,568,679.71 105,957,010<br />
Certificated liabilities 3, 22, 30<br />
a) bonds and notes issued by the Bank 14,403,680,789.19 (83,023,183)<br />
b) other certificated liabilities 43,744,547,708.93 (45,747,107)<br />
including: 58,148,228,498.12 128,770,289<br />
money market instruments<br />
€ 42,923,896,727.99<br />
own acceptances and promissory notes<br />
outstanding € 20,214,912.63<br />
Trust liabilities 3, 23, 30 511,412,376.28 4,688,403<br />
including:<br />
trust loans € 136,435,360.28<br />
Other liabilities 3, 23, 24, 30 8,575,428,164.77 8,846,249<br />
Deferred items 3, 25, 30 549,682,649.80 1,466,949<br />
Provisions 3, 27, 30, 47<br />
a) for pensions and similar<br />
obligations 599,431,046.87 (1,558,423)<br />
b) tax reserve 431,206,724.34 (541,096)<br />
c) other 1,327,206,454.09 (1,806,331)<br />
2,357,844,225.30 3,905,850<br />
Special item with partial<br />
reserve character 3, 26 3,985,694.34 57,533<br />
Subordinated liabilities 3, 28, 29, 30 5,066,989,179.88 6,829,637<br />
To be carried forward: 257,807,305,675.97 418,969,326<br />
105
106<br />
Group Balance Sheet as at December 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
ASSETS<br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
To be carried forward: 244,061,518,941.37 400,755,317<br />
Shares and other non-interest-bearing<br />
securities 3, 10, 15, 18 4,836,187,621.34 5,826,114<br />
Equity investments in non-affiliated<br />
companies 3, 11, 15, 18, 50 4,394,938,591.17 4,161,387<br />
including:<br />
banks € 520,349,194.44<br />
financial services institutions<br />
€ 4,317,369.87<br />
Equity investments in associated<br />
companies 3, 11, 15 1,854,938,299.25 346,775<br />
Equity investments in affiliated<br />
companies 3, 12, 15 109,748,137.15 298,770<br />
including:<br />
financial services institutions<br />
€ 571,793.51<br />
Trust assets 3, 13 511,412,376.28 4,688,403<br />
including:<br />
trust loans € 136,435,360.28<br />
Equalisation claims against public<br />
authorities including bonds and notes<br />
issued in substitution thereof 3 417,076,434.92 565,123<br />
Intangible assets 3, 15 61,976,027.01 90,427<br />
including:<br />
goodwill € 58,723,521.48<br />
Fixed assets 3, 15 2,825,616,315.88 3,113,829<br />
Other assets 3, 14 5,190,026,056.78 7,886,921<br />
Deferred items 3, 17 1,337,767,630.04 4,177,173<br />
Total assets 265,601,206,431.19 431,910,239
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
To be carried forward: 257,807,305,675.97 418,969,326<br />
Profit participation capital 3, 29, 30 2,535,220,197.80 3,421,257<br />
including:<br />
due in less than two years<br />
€ 12,070,491.67<br />
Fund for general bank risks 3, 29, 30 261,915,305.29 597,329<br />
Equity capital 3, 29<br />
a) subscribed capital 950,500,000.–– (1,183,802)<br />
b) capital reserves 2,034,802,914.87 (3,318,123)<br />
c) reserves from retained earnings<br />
ca) legal reserves –.–– (–)<br />
cb) reserves required by<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s statutes 409,346,407.92 (529,500)<br />
cc) other reserves 973,853,592.08 (1,359,900)<br />
1,383,200,000.––<br />
d) Group reserves 625,799,096.95 (2,398,021)<br />
e) Equalising items for shares of<br />
other shareholders 2,463,240.31 (62,082)<br />
f) Group profit –.–– (70,900)<br />
4,996,765,252.13 8,922,327<br />
Total liabilities 265,601,206,431.19 431,910,239<br />
Contingent liabilities<br />
a) contingent liabilities relating to negotiated<br />
bills of exchange 600,000.–– (–)<br />
b) liabilities from guarantees and<br />
indemnity agreements 17,340,492,798.86 (21,764,799)<br />
c) liability relating to collateral given<br />
for third-party liabilities 26,980.53 (25)<br />
17,341,119,779.39 21,764,825<br />
Other commitments 35<br />
a) commitments from ungenuine<br />
repurchase agreements –.–– (–)<br />
b) placing and underwriting commitments 97,823.–– (–)<br />
c) irrevocable credit commitments 78,199,939,412.58 (102,363,264)<br />
78,200,037,235.58 102,363,264<br />
Administered funds 35,773,517,251.12 40,791,464<br />
107
108<br />
Group Statement of Income<br />
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
1. 1. – 31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 1.1. – 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
Interest from<br />
a) lending and money market transactions 7,260,133,730.44<br />
b) interest-bearing securities and<br />
(17,357,084)<br />
book-entry securities 2,526,858,211.92 (5,584,932)<br />
9,786,991,942.36<br />
Interest paid 8,751,362,200.86 (20,698,484)<br />
1,035,629,741.50 2,243,532<br />
Current income from<br />
a) shares and other non-interest-bearing securities 189,386,232.11 (253,591)<br />
b) equity investments in non-affiliated companies 191,860,202.14 (206,673)<br />
c) equity investments in affiliated companies 16,142,692.25 (58,134)<br />
397,389,126.50 518,398<br />
Income from equity investments in<br />
associated companies 96,368,458.02 20,473<br />
Income from profit pooling, profit transfer<br />
and partial profit transfer agreements 10,565,112.79 18,199<br />
Commission income 906,870,832.89 (1,273,070)<br />
Commission paid 214,660,607.86 (370,089)<br />
692.210.225,03 902,981<br />
Net result from trading operations 177,388,264.61 222,435<br />
Income from leasing business 43 233,207,604.05 206,494<br />
Expenses from leasing business 43 190,034,586.30 156,478<br />
Other operating income 729,067,300.60 844,804<br />
Income from reversal of special item with<br />
partial reserve character 5,835,872.14 22,195<br />
General administrative expenses<br />
a) personnel expenses<br />
aa) wages and salaries 890,413,062.77 (1,302,688)<br />
ab) compulsory social security<br />
contributions and expenses for pensions<br />
and other employee benefits 327,321,875.39 (429,870)<br />
including: 1,217,734,938.16<br />
for pensions<br />
€ 179,611,865.27<br />
b) other administrative expenses 873,104,214.65 (1,386,841)<br />
2,090,839,152.81 3,119,399<br />
Depreciation and value adjustments on<br />
intangible and tangible fixed assets 15 182,798,673.66 208,159<br />
Other operating expenses 525,179,932.49 285,513<br />
Write-downs and value adjustments<br />
on loans and certain securities as well<br />
as allocations to loan loss provisions 42 2,010,861,665.70 1,010,206<br />
including:<br />
allocation to fund for general bank risks<br />
€ –.–<br />
To be carried forward: – 1,622,052,305.72 219,756
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
see Notes <strong>WestLB</strong> AG <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
No. Group Group<br />
1. 1. – 31. 12. <strong>2002</strong> 1.1. – 31. 12. 2001<br />
€ € € € thousands<br />
To be carried forward: – 1,622,052,305.72 219,756<br />
Income from revaluation of equity<br />
investments in non-affiliated companies,<br />
equity investments in affiliated<br />
companies and securities treated<br />
as fixed assets 42 94,898,948.32 235,877<br />
Expenses from the assumption of losses 35,173,935.47 11,917<br />
Allocations to special item with partial reserve character –.–– –<br />
Profit or loss on ordinary activities – 1,562,327,292.87 443,716<br />
Extraordinary income 23,312,509.17 (7,188)<br />
Extraordinary expenses 111,404,991.79 (43,059)<br />
Extraordinary result 44 – 88,092,482.62 – 35,872<br />
Taxes on income and revenues 62,209,325.57 (188,995)<br />
Other taxes not shown under<br />
other operating expenses 16,993,231.15 (22,597)<br />
79,202,556.72 211,592<br />
Net loss for the year – 1,729,622,332.21 196,252<br />
Withdrawals of net income from<br />
reserves from retained earnings 29<br />
a) legal reserves –.–– (–)<br />
b) reserves required by <strong>WestLB</strong>’s<br />
articles and bylaws –.–– (–)<br />
c) other reserves 610,000,000.–– (–)<br />
d) Group reserves 1,120,380,821.53 (96,678)<br />
1,730,380,821.53 96,678<br />
Allocation to capital of Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt Wfa/<br />
Investitionsbank of Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein –.–– 70,589<br />
Allocations of net income to reserves from retained earnings<br />
a) legal reserves –.–– (–)<br />
b) reserves required by <strong>WestLB</strong>’s articles and bylaws –.–– (21,000)<br />
c) other reserves –.–– (70,700)<br />
d) Group reserves 389,841.20 (51,355)<br />
389,841.20 143,055<br />
Profit attributable to shareholders outside the Group 819,404.29 (8,587)<br />
Loss apportionable to shareholders outside the Group 450,756.17 (201)<br />
368,648.12 8,386<br />
Group profit –.–– 70,900<br />
109
110<br />
Statement of Changes in<br />
Shareholders’ Equity<br />
Minority Group<br />
Parent Company Shareholders Equity<br />
Capital<br />
€ millions Subscribed Capital Group Equity Capital Earned Cumulative Other Equity Equity<br />
Capital Reserves Group Result Capital Capital<br />
Reserves Group Group Reserves<br />
from Retained Profit Group Equalising Other<br />
Earnings Reserves Items from Neutral<br />
Earned Foreign Trans-<br />
Currency<br />
Translation<br />
actions<br />
Balance at<br />
January 1, 2001 1,184 3,318 1,798 95 691 91 1,650 8,827 129 8,956<br />
Group profit 196 196 196<br />
Dividend for 2000<br />
Allocation from net<br />
– 95 – 95 – 95<br />
income for the year<br />
Withdrawals from<br />
92 – 143 51 0 0<br />
Group reserves<br />
Allocation to state housing<br />
promotion assets of Wfa/assets<br />
of Investitionsbank of Landesbank<br />
97 – 97 0 0<br />
Schleswig-Holstein<br />
Changes in scope<br />
– 71 – 71 – 71<br />
of consolidation<br />
Acquisition of<br />
– 243 – 243 – 243<br />
minority interests<br />
Share of minority<br />
0 – 75 – 75<br />
interests in profit<br />
Currency translation,<br />
consolidation effects and<br />
– 8 – 8 8 0<br />
other changes in capital<br />
Balance at<br />
– 10 – 29 293 254 254<br />
December 31, 2001<br />
Division<br />
– Decrease in equity<br />
1,184 3,318 1,890 71 635 62 1,700 8,860 62 8,922<br />
capital of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
– Increase in equity<br />
– 500 – 3,016 – 345 – 3,861 – 3,861<br />
capital of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG 267 1,733 448 2,448 2,448<br />
– Final consolidations 51 – 17 34 34<br />
Group profit<br />
Distribution of Group<br />
– 1,730 – 1,730 – 1,730<br />
profit for 2001<br />
Withdrawals from<br />
– 71 – 71 – 71<br />
retained earnings<br />
Withdrawals from<br />
– 610 610 0 0<br />
Group reserves<br />
Changes in scope<br />
1,120 – 1,120 0 0<br />
of consolidation<br />
Currency translation,<br />
consolidation effects and<br />
390 – 602 – 212 – 60 – 272<br />
other changes in capital<br />
Balance at<br />
– 103 – 356 – 14 – 473 – 473<br />
December 31, <strong>2002</strong> 951 2,035 1,383 0 – 147 – 294 1,067 4,995 2 4,997
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Notes to the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group <strong>Annual</strong><br />
Accounts at December 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Preparation of Group <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts<br />
Pursuant to Article 1 § 8 of the Act on Redefining the Legal Status of Public-Law Banking<br />
Institutions in North Rhine-Westphalia (Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Rechtsverhältnisse<br />
der öffentlich-rechtlichen Kreditinstitute in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bank Redefining Act)<br />
which went into effect on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale<br />
(<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ) underwent a change in legal form to become a stock corporation. This<br />
change took effect with its entry in the commercial registers on August 30, <strong>2002</strong>. Since<br />
then, the institution, now subject to private law, has been operating under the name<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG. Its registered office is in Düsseldorf and Münster.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG is a legal entity identical to <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ. All rights and obligations that the<br />
Bank Redefining Act assigned to the former <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ remain applicable to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.<br />
In accordance with Article 1 § 11 of the Bank Redefining Act, the former guarantors of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ remain accountable for <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s obligations in line with the public-law<br />
liability mechanisms of institutional and guarantor liability. This liability meets the<br />
specifications listed in the Federal Republic of Germany’s agreement of July 18, 2001<br />
with the European Commission (see pp. 141, 142).<br />
The purpose of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG is to conduct banking transactions of all kinds and<br />
complementary transactions including the acquisition of equity interests. It has the<br />
duties of a municipal bank and a central institution for the savings banks. As a member<br />
of the savings banks organisation, its corporate purpose also includes the creation and<br />
provision of banking products for savings banks and public-sector clients. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
has branch offices in Germany and in foreign countries. It is entitled to establish<br />
additional branches.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s consolidated annual accounts were prepared in accordance with the<br />
provisions of the German Commercial Code (HGB), the Ordinance Regarding Accounting<br />
for Banks and Financial Services Institutions (RechKredV) and the relevant provisions<br />
of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Information that may appear either in the<br />
balance sheet or the Notes has been included in the Notes.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group will continue to apply the same accounting and valuation principles<br />
used by <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group for its annual accounts at December 31, 2001.<br />
Due to the change in legal form, combined with the concurrent division of assets and<br />
withdrawal of subsidiaries from the scope of consolidation, the obligation to compare<br />
consecutive group annual accounts as stated in § 294 (2) of the German Commercial<br />
Code (HGB) in conjunction with Statement HFA 3/1995 by the Institute of German<br />
Certified Public Accountants (IDW) has been met by listing the prior year’s results from<br />
the annual accounts prepared for the year ending December 31, 2001 and by including<br />
additional explanations in the Notes.<br />
111
112<br />
Additional explanations that arose from the division are depicted – wherever available<br />
and relevant – in a three-column format pursuant to the IDW’s Statement HFA 5/1988,<br />
as amended in 1998. References in the text to prior-year figures are always the prior-year<br />
figures from the <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group annual accounts prepared for the year ending<br />
December 31, 2001.<br />
Division of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale<br />
Pursuant to the Act on Redefining the Legal Status of Public-Law Banking Institutions in<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia (Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Rechtsverhältnisse der öffentlichrechtlichen<br />
Kreditinstitute in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bank Redefining Act), certain<br />
operations and other assets of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ defined in the Bank Redefining Act were<br />
split off and transferred to Landesbank Nordrhein-Westfalen on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, with<br />
the transfers backdated for purposes of commercial and tax law to January 1, <strong>2002</strong><br />
(record date of the division).<br />
The transfers included the assets and liabilities of the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
(Wfa) and INVESTITIONS-BANK NRW, which were both legally dependent parts of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ prior to the division, as well as <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ’s public mortgage bond (Pfandbrief)<br />
business, which included underwriting, insofar as the business was operated under the<br />
provisions of the Act on Mortgage Bonds and Similar Debt Securities Issued by Public<br />
Credit Institutions (Gesetz über Pfandbriefe und verwandte Schuldverschreibungen<br />
öffentlich-rechtlicher Kreditanstalten). The equity capital (€ 500.0 million) and<br />
participations, as well as consolidated subsidiaries, which fell under the operations<br />
that were split off from <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ were also transferred to Landesbank NRW.<br />
The division was conducted at book value; in <strong>2002</strong> the only impact on results came<br />
from the deconsolidation of the subsidiaries that were transferred to Landesbank NRW.<br />
With respect to the three businesses listed above and the subsidiaries, all legal obligations<br />
and claims arising from them were transferred to the Landesbank NRW Group.<br />
Further, the Bank Redefining Act also provided for splitting off the assets and liabilities<br />
of Westdeutsche Landesbausparkasse (LBS), until then a legally dependent division of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ, to create a new, legally independent public-law institution. This transaction<br />
was also backdated to January 1, <strong>2002</strong>. Since its inception on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, the new<br />
entity has been known as LBS Westdeutsche Landesbausparkasse.<br />
The transfers of assets and liabilities to Landesbank NRW and LBS were based on the<br />
closing balance sheets of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ and LBS at December 31, 2001. The transfers<br />
were transformations under § 1 of the German Transformation Act (Umwandlungsgesetz).
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The following consolidated subsidiaries of the <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group were transferred<br />
to Landesbank NRW as part of the division:<br />
� Nordwestlotto in Nordrhein-Westfalen GmbH, Münster<br />
� Westdeutsche Lotterie GmbH & Co. OHG, Münster<br />
� Westdeutsche Spielbanken GmbH, Münster<br />
� Westdeutsche Spielbanken GmbH & Co. KG, Münster<br />
� Westdeutsche Spielcasino Service GmbH, Münster<br />
The following associated company was transferred during the division:<br />
� Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg, Potsdam<br />
Additionally, LBS Immobilien GmbH, Münster, was transferred as part of the division.<br />
Consolidation Principles (1)<br />
To the extent they are not prepared as such from the outset, the accounts of the<br />
individual Group companies are, as required by law, uniformly prepared in accordance<br />
with the accounting and valuation methods applicable to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. Except in cases<br />
where their impact is not insubstantial pursuant to § 304 (2) of the German Commercial<br />
Code (HGB), claims and liabilities, expenses and income, as well as intra-group results<br />
existing or arising between companies included in the Group accounts, are eliminated.<br />
Where necessary, a deferred tax item is formed to cover any consolidation measures<br />
affecting net income.<br />
The annual accounts of foreign subsidiaries prepared in a foreign currency were<br />
converted using the reference rates of the European Central Bank at December 30, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Valuation differences arising from exchange-rate adjustments in previous years are<br />
netted against Group reserves.<br />
When Group companies are consolidated for the first time, the book value method is<br />
used, with valuation as at the Group balance sheet date. In the year under review, a net<br />
€ 20.0 million in income was captured in full in the relevant items in the Group statement<br />
of income. Owing to the consolidation as at the Group balance sheet date, equalising<br />
items are formed for the annual results of companies consolidated for the first time,<br />
and then placed under other operating expenses or income, pursuant to HFA 3/1995.<br />
The at-equity valuation of 24 associated companies (2001: 18) continues to be performed<br />
according to the book value method. In the case of companies classified as associated<br />
companies for the first time, the basis for valuation was the reporting date for the Group<br />
annual accounts. Any valuation methods used for associated companies which deviate<br />
from those applied by <strong>WestLB</strong> are not adjusted. We are aware of no facts requiring the<br />
113
114<br />
elimination of intra-group results with associated companies. As the equity method<br />
is being introduced, intra-group results still outstanding for two companies previously<br />
subject to pro rata consolidation will be recognised as income over a period of four<br />
years at € 3.7 million per year.<br />
When companies that are consolidated into <strong>WestLB</strong> AG at-equity demonstrate changes<br />
in their equity capital that have no or no clearly identifiable impact on earnings, such<br />
changes are reflected in our capital and reserves on a pro rata basis, but are not<br />
recognised in income.<br />
Unless they are netted as part of capital consolidation, the earnings of the consolidated<br />
subsidiaries are allocated to Group reserves. The Group reserves contain the results of<br />
consolidation measures both affecting and not affecting profit. Group profit is identical<br />
to that of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.<br />
Companies Included in the Group <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts (2)<br />
At the end of fiscal year <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG had a total of 242 affiliated companies, of<br />
which 89 are included in the Group annual accounts. The following table classifies the<br />
affiliated companies:<br />
GROUP COMPANIES OF WESTLB AG<br />
Previous<br />
Year<br />
Additions Subtractions Conversions <strong>Report</strong> Year<br />
Affiliated companies 224 45 28 1 242<br />
included in the Group accounts<br />
not included in the Group accounts<br />
pursuant to § 296 (1) No. 2 and 3<br />
or (2) of the German Commercial<br />
81 11 6 3 89<br />
Code (HGB)<br />
not included in the Group accounts<br />
pursuant to § 295 (1) of the German<br />
141 34 21 – 2 152<br />
Commercial Code (HGB) 2 – 1 – 1<br />
Jointly managed companies<br />
Associated companies<br />
(valued at equity pursuant to<br />
§ 312 (1) of the German<br />
34 1 – 22 – 2 11<br />
Commercial Code (HGB))<br />
Associated companies (not valued<br />
at equity pursuant to § 311 (2) of the<br />
18 8 4 2 24<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB) 8 1 1 – 1 7
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
A total of 152 affiliated companies are not included in the Group accounts, because<br />
they are only of minor importance to the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s net assets, financial condition<br />
and earnings or because the shares in them are held solely for the purpose of being sold<br />
or because the required information could only be obtained at high expense or effort.<br />
The aggregate unconsolidated assets of the companies which are not consolidated due<br />
to their minor importance accounted for 0.3% of total Group assets.<br />
Moreover, one affiliated company is not included in the Group accounts because its<br />
inclusion is prohibited pursuant to § 295 of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Its<br />
line of business (a relief fund) differs from that of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group.<br />
In <strong>2002</strong>, 16 affiliated companies were consolidated for the first time. In two cases, capital<br />
consolidation balances totalling € 26.7 million were offset against Group reserves; in<br />
four cases, capital consolidation balances amounting to € 8.1 million led to an increase<br />
in Group reserves. The companies’ inclusion had no appreciable impact on the items<br />
included in the Group balance sheet and statement of income.<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank Group is consolidated on a pro rata basis as a jointly<br />
managed company.<br />
Pro rata consolidation has been discontinued for the Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Groups (including Hamburgische Landesbank Group);<br />
foreseeable structural changes to banks under public law and the upcoming merger of<br />
Landesbank Kiel and Landesbank Hamburg into the new HSH Nordbank AG will result<br />
in a pro rata reduction. At-equity valuation will now be applied. At-equity book values<br />
for the shares in both groups were € 1,719.9 million. For the transition from pro rata<br />
consolidation to at-equity valuation, the equity book values were set to equal the pro rata<br />
company values.<br />
Please see the table on page 117 for further information on the effect that the<br />
at-equity consolidation of the Landesbanks has had on the balance sheet.<br />
Seven associated companies (2001: eight) are not valued at-equity, since they are of<br />
only minor importance to the Group’s net assets, financial condition and earnings.<br />
A consolidation balance of € 0.3 million resulted from the first-time consolidation of<br />
one associated company.<br />
Deconsolidation of the subsidiaries and associated companies transferred to Landesbank<br />
NRW resulted in expense of € 34.2 million and € 25.5 million respectively. Additional<br />
deconsolidations of subsidiaries and the withdrawal of associated companies from the<br />
scope of consolidation resulted in income of € 9.1 million and expense of € 6.1 million.<br />
The structure of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group is as follows:<br />
115
116<br />
GROUP STRUCTURE OF THE WESTLB GROUP, DÜSSELDORF/MÜNSTER<br />
Banking Group Subsidiaries<br />
Banco <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil S.A., São Paulo (100%) (LC)<br />
Banque d’Orsay S.A., Paris (100%)<br />
Banque Européenne pour l’Amérique Latine (BEAL) S.A.,<br />
(LC)<br />
Brussels (100%)<br />
GEV Gesellschaft für Energie- und Versorgungswerte mbH,<br />
Dortmund (100%)<br />
GGF Asset Management S.A., Luxembourg (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
ZAO Westdeutsche Landesbank Vostok, Moscow (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Hungaria Bank Rt., Budapest (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Ireland plc, Dublin (100%) (LC)<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Polska S.A., Warsaw (100%) (LC)<br />
WestAM Holding GmbH, Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
WestAM (USA) General Partner Inc., Addison (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
WestAM (USA) Ltd., Addison (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asia Pacific Ltd., Singapore (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (Australia) Pty. Ltd., Sydney (51%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (Japan) Co. Ltd., Tokyo (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH,<br />
(LC)<br />
Düsseldorf (90%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (Luxembourg) S.A.,<br />
Luxembourg (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (UK) Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (USA) LLC, Chicago (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (US) LLC,<br />
(LC)<br />
Houston (formerly Criterion) (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Covered Bond Bank plc, Dublin (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Europa Holding AG, Düsseldorf (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Europe (UK) Holdings Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Fund Investments Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International S.A., Luxembourg (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> (Italia) Finanziaria S.p.A., Milan (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> New York Capital Investment Ltd., Jersey (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Securities Inc., Dover (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Research GmbH, Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Securities Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Systems GmbH, Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
(LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> UK Ltd., London (100%)<br />
WPS WertpapierService Bank AG, Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank – Group –, Mainz (50%) –<br />
(LC)<br />
pro rata consolidated – (with 10 subsidiaries) (LC)<br />
Other Group Subsidiaries<br />
Boullioun Aircraft Holding Company Inc., Bellevue (100%)<br />
Boullioun Aviation Services Inc., Bellevue (100%)<br />
Jet Leasing PTY Limited, Sydney (100%)<br />
West Merchant Bank Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> France S.A., Paris (100%) (LC)<br />
WestKB Westdeutsche Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH, Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Europe (UK) Fund Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Finance (Credits) Ltd., London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Finance Curaçao N.V., Willemstad (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Finance Netherlands B.V., Amsterdam (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Finance UK plc, London (100%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Property Services Ltd., London (100%)<br />
WestLeasing Westdeutsche Leasing Holding GmbH,<br />
Düsseldorf (100%)<br />
Woolgate Investments CV, Amsterdam (100%)<br />
40 additional affiliated companies included in the consolidated<br />
accounts<br />
PE Projektentwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Büro- und<br />
Businesscenter Leipzig-Park KG, Düsseldorf (90%) (LC)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure (Hungaria) Rt., Budapest (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Securities Australia Limited, Sydney (100%)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> & Panmure Growth Fund GmbH, Düsseldorf (100%) (LC)<br />
WestRM – West Risk Markets AG, Zug (100%) (LC)<br />
148 additional affiliated companies not included in the<br />
consolidated accounts<br />
31 associated companies<br />
For information: companies outside the Group that have<br />
Letters of Comfort:<br />
West Pensionsfonds AG, Düsseldorf (49.90%) (LC)<br />
West Pensionskasse AG, Düsseldorf (49.90%) (LC)<br />
(LC) = covered by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s Letters of Comfort for Group subsidiaries
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Changes in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s Balance Sheet Resulting from the<br />
Division and At-Equity Consolidation (3)<br />
The changes in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s balance sheet following the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
and the at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein are as follows:<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Group Group Group<br />
after the after the<br />
Division Division and<br />
At-Equity<br />
Consolidation<br />
Dec. 31, 2001 Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong><br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Assets<br />
Cash<br />
Debt instruments issued by public<br />
institutions and bills of exchange eligible<br />
2,078.0 2,071.4 1,945.3<br />
for refinancing with central banks 4,502.9 4,502.9 4,500.7<br />
Claims on banks 120,259.6 88,921.0 68,314.7<br />
Claims on customers 159,799.3 127,671.7 93,439.8<br />
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities 114,115.4 95,811.8 72,307.0<br />
Shares and other non-interest bearing securities 5,826.1 5,589.9 4,655.0<br />
Equity investments in non-affiliated companies 4,161.4 4,125.0 3,996.4<br />
Equity investments in associated companies 346.8 268.7 1,937.3<br />
Equity investments in affiliated companies 298.8 202.3 152.3<br />
Trust assets<br />
Equalisation claims against public authorities<br />
including bonds and notes issued in<br />
4,688.4 1,894.7 462.9<br />
substitution thereof 565.1 565.1 562.7<br />
Intangible assets 90.4 88.8 77.9<br />
Fixed assets 3,113.8 3,033.8 2,690.7<br />
Other assets 7,886.9 8,018.4 7,551.6<br />
Deferred items<br />
Liabilities (excluding equity capital)<br />
4,177.2 1,575.7 1,454.7<br />
Liabilities to banks 158,447.4 139,492.3 108,311.0<br />
Liabilities to customers 105,957.0 88,723.5 73,244.2<br />
Certificated liabilities 128,770.3 83,266.7 54,422.8<br />
Trust liabilities 4,688.4 1,894.7 462.9<br />
Other liabilities 8,846.2 9,276.9 8,881.5<br />
Deferred items 1,466.9 1,199.9 1,118.0<br />
Provisions 3,905.9 2,869.0 2,501.8<br />
Special item with partial reserve character 57.5 48.4 31.2<br />
Subordinated liabilities 6,829.6 6,580.1 5,436.1<br />
Profit participation capital 3,421.3 3,171.2 2,536.2<br />
Fund for general bank risks 597.3 376.3 262.9<br />
117
118<br />
For information about changes in equity capital resulting from the division and at-equity<br />
consolidation, please refer to the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.<br />
Accounting and Valuation Principles (4)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s accounting principles, valuation principles and reporting procedures are<br />
applicable to the entire Group. In accordance with the legal requirements, the financial<br />
accounts of the individual companies (affiliated companies and jointly managed<br />
companies) included in the Group annual accounts are prepared in accordance with<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>’s standard accounting and valuation methods.<br />
Assets, liabilities and open positions are valued in accordance with §§ 252 et seq. and<br />
§§ 340 et seq. of the German Commercial Code (HGB).<br />
Claims are reported at their outstanding principal balances less any unamortised discounts.<br />
Liabilities are carried at their repayment amounts, with any related discounts reported<br />
under deferred items. Premiums on claims and liabilities are reported under deferred<br />
items as an asset or liability respectively. The proportionate amount of interest on a<br />
claim or liability at year-end is included with the claim or liability to which it applies.<br />
Deferred items resulting from own bonds issued and the lending business are valued<br />
according to the proportionate interest method.<br />
Bills of exchange, as well as treasury bills and non-interest-bearing treasury bonds,<br />
are discounted and shown with the effective discount rate. Non-interest-bearing loans<br />
to employees are reported at their outstanding principal balance in accordance with tax<br />
regulations. Zero-coupon bonds are carried as liabilities at their issue price plus interest<br />
accrued as of the balance sheet date.<br />
Discernible risks in the lending business were adequately covered by individual value<br />
adjustments and provisions. A global provision was formed in accordance with tax<br />
valuation methods for latent risks from claims and contingent liabilities.<br />
Securities held in the liquidity reserve are valued strictly at the lower of cost or market<br />
value.<br />
Securities held in the investment portfolio (financial assets) are valued at cost. Any<br />
difference between the cost and the repayment amount is recognised on a pro rata basis<br />
in income. To the extent that securities held in the investment portfolio are carried at<br />
values higher than their current market value, these securities are shown separately<br />
in the Notes as valued as fixed assets. This information is subject to change over time<br />
because of portfolio changes, as well as movements in interest rates and/or market<br />
value.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Shares, bonds, derivatives and other trading instruments held by the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group for<br />
proprietary trading purposes are reported at their individual market values as of the<br />
balance sheet date.<br />
They are carried either at market value or their fair value as at December 30, <strong>2002</strong> (last<br />
trading day for liquid markets); pro rata interest, non-recurring payments, and option<br />
premiums are taken into account. The individual results of valuation are combined into<br />
Group-wide macro portfolios. Euro country currencies are combined into one item. The<br />
portfolios are broken down into risk categories (interest rates, shares and other price<br />
risks) and, within these risk categories, into currencies, classes of shares and other<br />
basic instruments. Positive and negative valuation results are netted within the macro<br />
portfolios; if there are any positive valuation results, i.e. unrealised gains, remaining,<br />
these unrealised gains are netted against realised losses. Any unrealised gains remaining<br />
after that are not recognised as income; any remaining unrealised losses are written<br />
down and provisions are established. The current results from the trading portfolio<br />
(interest income, dividends), as well as refinancing costs, were reported as part of the<br />
interest result in the income statement. To the extent they result from trading transactions,<br />
price gains and losses, as well as payments obtained and received under forward<br />
contracts and other derivative instruments, as well as options, are included in the net<br />
income from trading operations. The dividend income from certain equity trading<br />
portfolios is also included in the net income from trading operations.<br />
Equity investments in affiliated companies and non-affiliated companies are carried at<br />
cost; where a loss of value is expected to be permanent, they are written down to the<br />
lower fair value.<br />
Tangible assets with a limited useful life are depreciated in accordance with the<br />
applicable tax regulations, with the exception of aircraft listed under leased assets,<br />
which are depreciated over a 20-year period. Low-value assets are written off in full<br />
in their year of purchase.<br />
Adequate provisions have been made for contingent liabilities and pending losses; a<br />
provision for anniversary expenses is being established in the amount permitted under<br />
tax law. The provision for pensions was established on the basis of actuarial principles<br />
in accordance with § 6 (a) of the German Income Tax Act (EStG).<br />
The special item with partial reserve character formed in fiscal year 1999 in accordance<br />
with § 273 of the German Commercial Code (HGB) to comply with the revaluation<br />
requirement stipulated in the 1999/2000/<strong>2002</strong> Tax Relief Act was released in line with<br />
legal provisions.<br />
There is a fund for general bank risks pursuant to § 340 (g) and reserves pursuant to<br />
§ 340 (f) of the German Commercial Code (HGB).<br />
119
120<br />
Foreign currency amounts have been translated in accordance with § 340 (h) of the<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB) and BFA 3/1995. Assets and liabilities denominated in<br />
foreign currencies, as well as open spot deals, are translated using the reference rates<br />
of the European Central Bank on December 30, <strong>2002</strong>. Open forward contracts (forward<br />
exchange transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures) are<br />
carried at the mean forward rate or option premium effective on that day (last trading<br />
day for the liquid market). Swap premiums on hedged balance sheet items are deferred<br />
and amortised over time. The amortisation amounts are included in the interest result.<br />
Each of the items on <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s balance sheet, as well as each open position,<br />
which is denominated in a foreign currency has been covered by an item that is also<br />
denominated in that currency within the meaning of § 340 (h) (2) Sentence 2 of the<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB). Therefore, in accordance with § 340 (h) (2) Sentences 1<br />
and 2 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), all expenses and income generated from<br />
the translation of foreign currency are captured in the income statement. There is no<br />
income that has to be reported separately since the foreign exchange positions open<br />
as of the balance sheet date were short-term. The negative result from the valuation<br />
of individual open positions has been netted and reported under other liabilities.<br />
Forward Transactions/Derivatives (5)<br />
As part of their business operations the companies of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group enter into<br />
forward contracts and derivatives whose value is based on interest rates, foreign exchange<br />
rates and other forward contracts or derivatives. The specific types of forward contracts<br />
and derivatives that the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group enters into are as follows:<br />
� Forward transactions/derivatives based on interest rates<br />
Interest-rate swaps, interest-rate futures, forward rate agreements (FRAs), interestrate<br />
options (bought and written), issued interest-rate warrants, interest-rate caps,<br />
interest-rate floors, interest-rate collars and swaptions<br />
� Forward transactions/derivatives based on foreign exchange rates<br />
Forward exchange transactions, currency options (bought and written), forward<br />
exchange contracts, issued currency warrants, currency swaps and interest-currency<br />
swaps<br />
� Forward transactions/derivatives based on share and other price risks<br />
Stock forwards, stock options (bought and written), index forwards, index options<br />
(bought and written), issued stock warrants and issued index warrants, precious<br />
metal/commodity forwards, swaps, futures and options<br />
� Credit derivatives (bought and written)<br />
Credit default swaps, total return swaps and credit linked notes
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
DERIVATIVES – GROUP VOLUMES<br />
€ millions Nominal Values Credit Risk Equivalents Replacement Costs<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group** Group Group Group** Group Group Group** Group<br />
Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001 Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001 Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
Interest-rate risks<br />
Interest-rate swaps 1,151,600 998,134 1,074,023 10,857 6,403 6,778 30,973 17,578 18,397<br />
FRAs<br />
Interest-rate options,<br />
swaptions<br />
198,165 109,828 118,810 27 16 21 124 73 85<br />
– bought 35,884 42,906 43,543 438 340 349 1,522 1,028 1,040<br />
– written 39,306 39,933 40,962 – – – – – –<br />
Stock market contracts 355,679 304,995 306,122 – – – – – –<br />
Caps, floors<br />
Other interest-rate<br />
118,970 121,224 122,702 361 319 323 1,107 975 986<br />
forward transactions<br />
Total interest rate<br />
42,822 88,300 90,131 59 944 945 101 1,798 1,799<br />
risks 1,942,426 1,705,320 1,796,293 11,742 8,022 8,416 33,827 21,452 22,307<br />
Currency risks<br />
Forward exchange<br />
transactions<br />
Interest-currency<br />
115,237 172,092 189,983 1,138 1,437 1,531 3,251 3,553 3,775<br />
swaps/currency swaps<br />
Currency options<br />
114,899 107,243 111,385 2,700 3,091 3,208 3,066 3,449 3,722<br />
– bought 10,873 20,922 22,999 132 187 196 349 467 480<br />
– written 11,137 19,314 21,535 – – – – – –<br />
Stock market contracts 1,260 1,640 1,640 – – – – – –<br />
Other currency forward<br />
transactions 377 2,031 2,031 3 75 75 1 64 64<br />
Total currency risks<br />
Share and other<br />
price risks<br />
Stock forward<br />
253,783 323,242 349,573 3,973 4,790 5,010 6,667 7,533 8,041<br />
transactions<br />
Stock options<br />
10 – – – – – – – –<br />
– bought 2,758 1,246 1,261 175 61 62 534 94 95<br />
– written 2,565 1,127 1,134 – – – – – –<br />
Stock market contracts<br />
Other forward<br />
6,809 3,918 3,919 – – – – – –<br />
transactions<br />
Total share and other<br />
3,745 2,986 3,671 129 134 154 87 139 171<br />
price risks<br />
Credit derivatives<br />
15,887 9,277 9,985 304 195 216 621 233 266<br />
– bought 20,420 11,178 11,178 341 54 54 395 55 55<br />
– written<br />
Total credit<br />
25,741 17,915 17,915 – – – – – –<br />
derivative risks 46,161 29,093 29,093 341 54 54 395 55 55<br />
Total derivatives 2,258,257 2,066,932 2,184,944 16,360 13,061 13,696 41,510 29,273 30,669<br />
Netting effects – – – 8,806 5,883 5,876 – – –<br />
Total derivatives<br />
after netting 2,258,257 2,066,932 2,184,944 7,554 7,178 7,820 41,510 29,273 30,669<br />
* Excluding Banque d’Orsay S.A.<br />
** After division and at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein<br />
121
122<br />
The total volume of <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s forward transactions and derivatives business<br />
was € 2,258.3 billion (2001: € 2,184.9 billion) as of the balance sheet date. The emphasis<br />
continues to be on interest-rate risks, whose share of the total volume increased to<br />
approx. 86.0% (2001: 82.2%).<br />
Volume increased due to the originally internal (after the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG external)<br />
derivatives with Landesbank NRW (primarily interest-rate swaps with a nominal value<br />
of € 9.8 billion); however, it decreased due to the omission of the derivatives business<br />
of the Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Groups. Since<br />
these groups are no longer pro rata consolidated, but instead valued at-equity, their<br />
derivatives business is no longer included in that of the <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Group.<br />
The credit risk equivalents and replacement costs are calculated on the basis of the<br />
market valuation method in accordance with German banking regulatory requirements.<br />
The market value is calculated only for those contracts for which the replacement<br />
transaction necessary to regain the previous position in the event of a counterparty<br />
default would result in additional expenditure or lower income; profits and losses<br />
generated by replacement transactions are not netted. In line with the above-mentioned<br />
banking regulatory requirements, the counterparty weighting, add-on for derivatives<br />
and close-out netting effects are taken into account when calculating the credit risk<br />
equivalents.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s credit risk equivalents pursuant to § 10 and § 10 a of the German<br />
Banking Act (KWG) represent 11.8% (2001: 8.4%) of its total counterparty default risks<br />
(weighted risk assets and relevant amount for the counterparty risk of the trading book).<br />
Close-out netting is used to calculate the credit risk equivalents for banking regulatory<br />
purposes. As a result, the average credit risk equivalents declined by approx. 53.8%<br />
(2001: 42.9%).<br />
In addition to the credit derivatives from the trading book listed in the table, there<br />
were also credit derivatives in the investment book. The volume of credit derivatives<br />
in the investment book where <strong>WestLB</strong> Group is the guarantee (buyer) amounted to<br />
€ 1,629.0 million (2001: € 2,747.0 million) at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. Those where <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Group is the guarantor (seller) amounted to € 2,012.0 million (2001: € 4,642.0 million)<br />
and have been included in contingent liabilities.<br />
In fiscal year <strong>2002</strong>, the average annual value, in nominal terms, of <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s<br />
derivatives and other forward transactions was € 2,329.4 billion (2001: € 1,966.2 billion).<br />
No adjustments were made to the average volumes to reflect division-related effects.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
DERIVATIVES – AVERAGE GROUP VOLUMES<br />
Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
€ millions<br />
Nominal Values Credit Risk Equivalents Replacement Costs<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group Group Group Group<br />
<strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong> 2001 <strong>2002</strong>* 2001*<br />
Interest-rate risks 1,965,943 1,582,101 9,360 7,197 26,302 19,248<br />
Currency risks 306,624 348,690 4,372 5,159 7,128 8,842<br />
Share and other price risks 16,360 10,754 330 259 607 337<br />
Risks from credit derivatives 40,504 24,621 326 279 401 47<br />
Total derivatives 2,329,431 1,966,166 14,388 12,894 34,438 28,474<br />
* Excluding Banque d’Orsay S.A.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group enters into derivative transactions with top-rated counterparties, mainly<br />
domestic and foreign OECD banks.<br />
DERIVATIVES – CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTERPARTIES<br />
€ millions Nominal Values Credit Risk Equivalents Replacement Costs<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group** Group Group Group** Group Group Group** Group<br />
Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001 Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001 Dec 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
OECD banks 1,472,680 1,329,484 1,435,887 9,570 6,024 6,498 32,534 20,043 21,223<br />
Non-OECD banks<br />
Customers (incl. stock<br />
4,356 6,480 6,617 74 76 77 106 104 107<br />
market contracts) 779,823 729,489 740,169 6,692 6,934 7,092 8,769 9,025 9,229<br />
Public-sector entities 1,398 1,479 2,271 24 27 29 101 102 110<br />
Total 2,258,257 2,066,932 2,184,944 16,360 13,061 13,696 41,510 29,274 30,669<br />
* Excluding Banque d’Orsay S.A.<br />
** After division and at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein<br />
Almost all of <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s derivatives are trading transactions; customer transactions<br />
are entered into by the trading units. Contracts for hedging the Bank’s own portfolios<br />
are reflected in the trading portfolio by way of internal contracts. Most of the currency<br />
and stock contracts are short-term. The interest-rate contracts are spread across the<br />
entire spectrum of maturities, with some 21.0% (2001: 22.0%) having a residual<br />
maturity of more than five years.<br />
123
124<br />
DERIVATIVES – CLASSIFICATION BY MATURITY<br />
WESTLB GROUP DEC. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Nominal Values Interest-Rate Currency Risks Share and Risks from<br />
€ millions<br />
Residual maturity<br />
Risks Other Price Risks Credit Derivatives<br />
– up to 3 months 629,851 94,341 7,335 8<br />
– up to 1 year 312,286 54,044 5,796 0<br />
– 1 to 5 years 588,504 72,650 2,578 1,715<br />
more than 5 years 411,785 32,748 178 44,438<br />
Total 1,942,426 253,783 15,887 46,161<br />
DERIVATIVES – CLASSIFICATION BY MATURITY<br />
WESTLB GROUP* JAN. 1, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Nominal Values Interest-Rate Currency Risks Share and Risks from<br />
€ millions<br />
Residual maturity<br />
Risks Other Price Risks Credit Derivatives<br />
– up to 3 months 448,103 131,163 4,684 0<br />
– up to 1 year 352,234 87,691 2,541 27<br />
– 1 to 5 years 526,588 69,440 2,052 7,628<br />
more than 5 years 378,397 34,946 0 21,438<br />
Total 1,705,322 323,240 9,277 29,093<br />
* After division and at-equity consolidation of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein<br />
DERIVATIVES – CLASSIFICATION BY MATURITY<br />
WESTLB GZ GROUP DEC. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Nominal Values Interest-Rate Currency Risks Share and Risks from<br />
€ millions<br />
Residual maturity<br />
Risks Other Price Risks Credit Derivatives<br />
– up to 3 months 473,294 146,580 4,793 0<br />
– up to 1 year 372,830 95,189 2,592 27<br />
– 1 to 5 years 552,137 71,667 2,490 7,628<br />
more than 5 years 398,032 36,137 110 21,438<br />
Total 1,796,293 349,573 9,985 29,093
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Claims on Banks (6)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group <strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
after Division<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Claims on Claims on Claims on Claims on Claims on Claims on<br />
Affiliated Banks Other Banks Affiliated Banks Other Banks Affiliated Banks Other Banks<br />
Payable on demand<br />
Breakdown by<br />
residual maturity<br />
731.3 7,857.3 459.3 6,586.4 472.6 6,396.8<br />
– up to 3 months<br />
– between 3 months<br />
1,014.2 42,183.7 853.3 46,688.6 1,519.9 44,575.1<br />
and 1 year<br />
– between 1 and<br />
289.4 14,273.7 393.8 11,085.0 1,475.3 12,735.0<br />
5 years 250.8 7,505.8 300.0 14,201.1 8,433.5 21,505.7<br />
– more than 5 years 432.8 2,500.2 555.5 7,798.1 11,322.8 11,822.9<br />
Total 2,718.5 74,320.7 2,561.9 86,359.2 23,224.1 97,035.5<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
77,039.2 88,921.1 120,259.6<br />
– LBS loans – – – 0.2 0.8 0.2<br />
Claims on other banks include claims on affiliated companies in the amount of<br />
€ 11,052.8 million and on banks in which equity investments are held in the amount<br />
of € 455.9 million.<br />
Claims from leasing transactions amount to € 443.8 million (2001: € 485.0 million).<br />
125
126<br />
Claims on Customers (7)<br />
Breakdown by residual maturity<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
– up to 3 months 33,893.3 46,246.5 47,493.2<br />
– between 3 months and 1 year 15,231.0 20,606.9 22,955.1<br />
– between 1 and 5 years 21,612.9 29,543.3 39,656.2<br />
– more than 5 years 18,025.2 31,275.0 49,694.8<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
88,762.4 127,671.7 159,799.3<br />
– claims with undetermined maturity 2,079.5 N/A 3,025.0<br />
– non-consolidated affiliated companies<br />
– companies in which equity<br />
202.0 N/A 325.9<br />
investments are held 3,744.2 N/A 1,028.0<br />
– from leasing transactions 1,496.1 N/A 3,561.5<br />
– loans of building and loan associations<br />
– loans of the<br />
0.0 1,270.8 6,990.2<br />
Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalten 0.0 1,565.3 5,439.6<br />
Claims Secured by Mortgages (8)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Breakdown of claims on customers<br />
by residual maturity<br />
– up to 3 months 221.1 721.0 831.2<br />
– between 3 months and 1 year 152.8 511.9 751.8<br />
– between 1 and 5 years 738.5 2,622.2 3,751.0<br />
– more than 5 years 2,791.6 7,406.1 9,701.4<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
3,904.0 11,261.2 15,035.4<br />
– loans of building and loan associations 0.0 1,073.3 2,894.2
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Bonds and Other Interest-Bearing Securities (9)<br />
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Book value 67,548.2 95,811.8 114,115.4<br />
including:<br />
amounts that will become due by<br />
December 31 of the following fiscal year 19,487.0 18,694.8 21,003.1<br />
Breakdown by product<br />
– money market instruments<br />
– bonds and notes of public-sector<br />
1,868.6 3,679.4 3,679.4<br />
issuers 30,819.8 38,264.3 45,527.0<br />
– bonds and notes of other issuers 33,737.1 50,430.3 60,956.7<br />
– notes issued by the Group 1,122.7 3,437.9 3,952.3<br />
Breakdown by stock exchange listing<br />
– listed on a stock exchange 54,843.5 79,676.9 97,869.4<br />
– not listed on a stock exchange 12,704.7 16,134.9 16,246.0<br />
Breakdown by portfolio<br />
– trading portfolio 36,097.9 36,258.8 36,258.7<br />
– liquidity reserve 2,678.7 14,418.5 15,722.4<br />
– investment portfolio 28,771.6 45,134.5 62,134.3<br />
Breakdown by Group affiliation<br />
– securities of companies in which<br />
equity investments are held 550.2 455.4 2,377.1<br />
Bonds and other interest-bearing securities include claims on affiliated companies in<br />
the amount of € 841.3 million.<br />
The € 28.8 billion (2001: € 62.1 billion) in bonds held in the investment portfolio is part<br />
of fixed assets. At year-end, € 6.9 billion (2001: € 18.2 billion) of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s<br />
financial assets had been valued at the modified lower of cost or market value. Of that,<br />
€ 2.2 billion (2001: € 4.7 billion) consisted of debt obligations acquired in connection<br />
with interest-rate swaps (asset swaps), the commercial value of which equals the<br />
purchase price entered on the books.<br />
127
128<br />
Shares and Other Non-Interest Bearing Securities (10)<br />
The item includes shares in special funds totalling € 2,688.2 million (2001: € 3,536.9<br />
million). The funds themselves consist mainly of listed securities and are included in the<br />
investment portfolio. The € 2.9 billion (2001: € 2.8 billion) in the investment portfolio<br />
is part of fixed assets. At December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, € 181.3 million of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s<br />
financial assets had been valued at the modified lower of cost or market value.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Shares and other non-interest<br />
bearing securities<br />
Book value 4,836.2 5,589.9 5,826.1<br />
Breakdown by marketability<br />
– marketable securities 2,133.3 2,289.2 2,289.2<br />
– non-marketable securities 2,702.9 3,300.7 3,536.9<br />
Breakdown by stock exchange listing<br />
– listed on a stock exchange 1,898.5 1,749.0 1,749.0<br />
– not listed on a stock exchange 2,937.7 3,840.9 4,077.1<br />
Breakdown by portfolio<br />
– trading portfolio 1,068.3 963.0 963.0<br />
– liquidity reserve 818.7 1,842.7 2,043.4<br />
– investment portfolio 2,949.2 2,784.2 2,819.7
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Equity Investments in Non-Affiliated Companies and Associated<br />
Companies (11)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Equity investments in non-affiliated<br />
companies and associated companies<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
6,249.8 4,393.7 4,508.2<br />
– banks<br />
Breakdown by marketability/<br />
stock exchange listing<br />
2,257.0 1,049.5 1,131.1<br />
– marketable securities<br />
thereof<br />
4,394.9 2,848.5 2,848.5<br />
– listed on a stock exchange 2,644.7 2,763.4 2,763.4<br />
– not listed on a stock exchange 1,750.2 85.1 85.1<br />
The equity investments in non-affiliated companies held in accordance with § 285 No. 11<br />
and § 313 (2) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) are itemised in a separate list that<br />
has been deposited with the Local Court (Amtsgericht) in Düsseldorf. The exemptions<br />
from disclosure provided under § 286 (3) No. 2 and § 313 (3) of the German Commercial<br />
Code (HGB) were applied in four cases.<br />
Equity Investments in Affiliated Companies (12)<br />
Equity investments in affiliated companies<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
109.7 202.3 298.8<br />
– in banks 0.0 0.0 32.0<br />
– in financial services institutions 0.6 0.5 0.5<br />
– in other companies<br />
Breakdown by marketability/<br />
stock exchange listing<br />
109.1 201.8 266.3<br />
– marketable securities<br />
thereof<br />
16.1 17.4 49.3<br />
– not listed on a stock exchange 16.1 17.4 49.3<br />
129
130<br />
Trust Assets (13)<br />
Other Assets (14)<br />
The total figure of € 5,190.0 million (2001: € 7,886.9 million) chiefly consists of:<br />
� € 1,506.2 million (2001: € 1,064.5 million)<br />
in offsetting entries from the valuation of the trading portfolio (not including<br />
currency transactions)<br />
� –.– (2001: € 2,651.5 million)<br />
in offsetting entries from currency valuation<br />
� € 1,787.7 million (2001: € 1,681.6 million)<br />
in premiums for options<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Claims on banks 0.3 5.5 177.1<br />
Claims on customers 136.1 1,470.0 4,092.1<br />
Bonds and notes 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Participations in RWI-Fonds 375.0 419.2 419.2<br />
Equity investments 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Other 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Book value 511.4 1,894.7 4,688.4<br />
� € 798.3 million (2001: € 654.5 million)<br />
in claims arising from tax refunds, the refunds themselves stemming almost<br />
exclusively from corporate income tax and investment income tax withheld on<br />
investment income and dividends
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Fixed Assets (15)<br />
€ millions <strong>WestLB</strong> Group <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Group<br />
Acquisition Additions Retire-Total Net Book Net Book Retirements Depreciation<br />
Cost/Cost of ments Depre-Value Value Due to the in the<br />
Production ciation Division Financial Year<br />
Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
Bonds/shares and interestbearing<br />
securities forming<br />
part of fixed assets<br />
Equity investments in<br />
47,055.4 3,538.6 18,608.0 265.2 31,720.8 63,834.1 17,031.5 163.9<br />
affiliated companies<br />
Equity investments in<br />
non-affiliated companies,<br />
385.7 311.9 200.1 387.8 109.7 298.8 96.5 10.2<br />
associated companies 4,544.8 3,562.9 970.1 887.8 6,249.8 4,508.2 114.5 735.1<br />
Intangible assets 3.0 9.2 1.9 7.0 3.3 2.3 1.6 3.6<br />
Goodwill 133.8 14.9 66.3 23.7 58.7 88.0 0.0 2.4<br />
Land and buildings 1,135.2 14.7 790.4 97.9 261.6 755.3 17.0 25.1<br />
Office equipment 1,194.4 232.6 373.1 712.7 341.2 394.7 62.9 143.1<br />
Leasing assets 2,278.5 837.0 502.6 403.1 2,209.8 1,944.7 0.0 152.8<br />
Other fixed assets 29.0 0.6 9.4 7.1 13.1 19.2 0.1 3.9<br />
With regard to securities, the changes in the fiscal year are primarily due to changes<br />
in the scope of consolidation involving the shares in Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz and<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein, which changed from pro rata consolidation to at-equity<br />
consolidation, and the resulting categorisation of the Landesbanks as associated<br />
companies. Further, besides additions and retirements there were changes resulting<br />
from the dissolution, on a pro rata basis, of premiums and discounts.<br />
Apart from the categorisation of the Landesbanks as associated companies, the additions<br />
and retirements in equity investments in non-affiliated and associated companies were<br />
due to restructuring of the equity investment portfolio.<br />
Retirements of land and buildings in the amount of € 355.0 million were also a result<br />
of the at-equity consolidation of the Landesbank shares; further, property with a market<br />
value of € 140.1 million was transferred to a real estate company with no profit or<br />
income tax consequences. Real property with a book value of € 149.1 million (2001:<br />
€ 462.8 million) is utilised for the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s own business activities.<br />
131
132<br />
Additions to leasing assets pertain primarily to the increase in the Boullioun Group’s<br />
aircraft fleet; retirements in the amount of € 315.0 million reflect changes in value<br />
caused by price changes on the reporting date.<br />
Own Shares (16)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group did not hold any of its own shares at December 31, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Deferred Items (17)<br />
Deferred items include the following:<br />
Subordinated Assets (18)<br />
The following items include subordinated assets:<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Premiums on claims 18.4 29.9 31.5<br />
Discounts from underwriting business 115.9 131.7 472.4<br />
Discounts from liabilities 647.2 564.9 777.9<br />
Other 556.3 849.2 2,895.4<br />
Book value 1,337.8 1,575.7 4,177.2<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Claims on banks 235.6 353.5 353.5<br />
Claims on customers<br />
Bonds and other interest-bearing<br />
263.8 88.7 87.8<br />
securities<br />
Shares and other non-interest-bearing<br />
0.0 237.4 237.4<br />
securities<br />
Equity investments in non-affiliated<br />
0.0 12.1 12.1<br />
companies 0.0 9.6 9.6<br />
Total 499.4 701.3 700.4
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Pledged Assets (19)<br />
Of the assets shown, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group pledged € 50,478.2 million (2001: € 47,438.9 million)<br />
under repurchase agreements.<br />
Liabilities to Banks (20)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group <strong>WestLB</strong> Group<br />
after Division<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Liabilities to Liabilities to Liabilities to Liabilities to Liabilities to Liabilities to<br />
Affiliated Banks Other Banks Affiliated Banks Other Banks Affiliated Banks Other Banks<br />
Payable on demand<br />
Breakdown by<br />
residual maturity:<br />
4,000.6 10,911.6 4,386.0 10,500.3 4,388.5 9,259.4<br />
– up to 3 months<br />
– between 3 months<br />
5,854.8 70,339.5 4,324.6 75,578.5 4,324.7 75,896.3<br />
and 1 year<br />
– between 1 and<br />
438.3 17,152.0 98.9 26,779.4 98.9 28,113.5<br />
5 years 261.9 6,326.1 219.3 9,537.9 222.2 15,603.0<br />
– more than 5 years<br />
Deposits of building<br />
164.3 3,384.1 257.8 7,801.9 262.7 20,252.9<br />
and loan associations 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 17.6 7.7<br />
Total 10,719.9 108,113.3 9,286.6 130,205.7 9,314.6 149,132.8<br />
Book value 118,833.2 139,492.3 158,447.4<br />
Liabilities to banks include liabilities to affiliated companies in the amount of<br />
€ 5,009.9 million and liabilities to companies in which equity investments are held<br />
in the amount of € 970.9 million.<br />
133
134<br />
Liabilities to Customers (21)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Group<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Savings deposits and deposits of<br />
building and loan associations<br />
including:<br />
savings deposits with agreed<br />
periods of notice of<br />
33.0 1,029.9 7,186.5<br />
– up to 3 months 0.0 1.0 1.0<br />
– between 3 months and 1 year 0.0 3.0 3.0<br />
– between 1 and 5 years 0.0 2.0 2.0<br />
– more than 5 years 0.0 0.3 0.3<br />
Deposits of building and loan associations 0.0 949.2 7,105.7<br />
Liabilities to customers<br />
including: 63,727.6 87,693.6 98,770.5<br />
payable on demand 15,733.0 26,803.3 26,982.5<br />
with residual maturities of<br />
– up to 3 months 30,383.3 34,845.5 35,322.7<br />
– between 3 months and 1 year 7,143.5 6,090.8 6,509.9<br />
– between 1 and 5 years 3,926.3 7,260.1 10,873.3<br />
– more than 5 years 6,541.5 12,694.0 19,082.1<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
– liabilities to non-consolidated affiliated<br />
63,760.6 88,723.5 105,957.0<br />
companies<br />
– liabilities to companies in which equity<br />
74.3 N/A 150.8<br />
investments are held 4,255.0 N/A 1,802.0
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Certificated Liabilities (22)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Bonds issued<br />
including:<br />
– amounts becoming due before<br />
14,403.7 37,519.6 83,023.2<br />
December 31 of the following fiscal year 2,142.4 7,737.7 17,080.5<br />
Other certificated liabilities 43,744.5 45,747.1 45,747.1<br />
including those with residual maturities of<br />
– up to 3 months 24,861.9 26,792.0 26,792.0<br />
– between 3 months and 1 year 18,348.5 18,353.2 18,353.2<br />
– between 1 and 5 years 105.9 199.1 199.1<br />
– more than 5 years 428.3 402.8 402.8<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
– certificated liabilities to non-consolidated<br />
58,148.2 83,266.7 128,770.3<br />
affiliated companies<br />
– certificated liabilities to companies in<br />
0.0 N/A 0.0<br />
which equity investments are held 127.2 N/A 934.1<br />
Trust Liabilities (23)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Liabilities to banks 83.8 86.2 271.2<br />
Liabilities to customers 52.6 1,389.3 3,034.0<br />
RWI certificates 375.0 419.2 419.2<br />
Other liabilities 0.0 0.0 964.0<br />
Book value 511.4 1,894.7 4,688.4<br />
135
136<br />
Other Liabilities (24)<br />
The main components of this item, which is € 8,575.4 million (2001: € 8,846.2 million), are:<br />
� € 4,102.7 million (2001: € 4.272.1 million)<br />
in securities delivery obligations<br />
� € 283.0 million (2001: –.–)<br />
in offsetting items from the valuation of currency transactions<br />
� € 2,284.1 million (2001: € 1,890.3 million)<br />
in premiums from options<br />
� € 301.4 million (2001: € 423.8 million)<br />
in interest payments for profit participation rights and subordinated liabilities<br />
Deferred Items (25)<br />
Special Item with Partial Reserve Character (26)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Premiums from own bonds issued 22.3 15.8 74.9<br />
Other 527.4 1,184.1 1,392.0<br />
Book value 549.7 1,199.9 1,466.9<br />
This item was formed in fiscal year 1999 because <strong>WestLB</strong> Group had to comply with<br />
the revaluation requirement on participations, loans and securities under the 1999/<br />
2000/<strong>2002</strong> Tax Relief Act. Pursuant to § 273 of the German Commercial Code (HGB), in<br />
conjunction with § 6 (1) and § 52 (16) of the German Income Tax Act (EStG), four-fifths<br />
of the written-up amounts were transferred to the special item with partial reserve<br />
character.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Provisions (27)<br />
Provisions include those for deferred taxes in the amount of € 12.2 million (2001:<br />
€ 45.3 million). Total provisions amount to € 2,357.8 million (2001: € 3,905.9 million);<br />
€ 1,976.9 million (2001: € 2,861.3 million) is attributed to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. Additionally,<br />
the Group formed a provision in the amount of € 126.9 million for anticipated losses<br />
resulting from the final consolidation of WPS Bank in 2003.<br />
Subordinated Liabilities (28)<br />
Subordinated liabilities<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Balance on January 1 48.4 57.5 58.4<br />
Allocations 4.0 – 42.6<br />
Division-related deductions – – 9.1 –<br />
Releases – 27.1 – – 22.2<br />
Consolidation – 21.3 – – 21.3<br />
Book value 4.0 48.4 57.5<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Book value<br />
including:<br />
5,067.0 6,580.1 6,829.6<br />
– due within 2 years 1,083.3 1,162.3 1,162.3<br />
There are no subordinated liabilities to affiliated companies and to companies in which<br />
equity investments are held.<br />
Of the subordinated liabilities of € 5,067.0 million (2001: € 6,829.6 million), the junior<br />
bond of US$ 750.0 million (due 2009; interest rate 6.05%) issued by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s New<br />
York Branch exceeds 10% of the total value of all subordinated liabilities. There is no<br />
early repayment obligation. There is no existing or planned agreement to convert these<br />
funds into capital or another form of debt.<br />
137
138<br />
Of the total subordinated liabilities, € 1,083.3 million have a residual maturity of less<br />
than two years. The original maturities range between 5 and 40 years.<br />
The Bank incurred interest expense of € 450.4 million (2001: € 579.1 million) for<br />
subordinated liabilities in <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Subordinated liabilities carried by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG or its subsidiaries comply with the<br />
requirements of § 10 (5 a) of the German Banking Act (KWG); the right to terminate<br />
the liabilities without notice has not been reserved.<br />
Capital and Reserves (29)<br />
At December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, the subscribed capital of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG was € 950.5 million. It is<br />
divided into 9,505,000 no-par-value shares, each with a theoretical par value of € 100.00.<br />
As the sole founder of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Landesbank NRW subscribed to all of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s<br />
capital. Contributions to this capital have been paid in full using the assets of the former<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale – Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts. In the course<br />
of creating Landesbank NRW and Landesbausparkasse as separate legal entities,<br />
€ 500.0 million of subscribed capital and € 225.0 million from retained earnings were<br />
transferred. At the same time, the special reserves pertaining to the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
were transferred to Landesbank NRW; <strong>WestLB</strong> AG received € 2,000.0<br />
million in cash capital, € 266.7 million of which represents subscribed capital and<br />
€ 1,733.3 million of which was placed in capital reserves.<br />
The Managing Board was authorised by a resolution of the shareholders’ meeting on<br />
December 11, <strong>2002</strong> to increase the capital by a maximum of € 166.7 million by issuing<br />
new shares.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group has reserves totalling € 4,043.8 million (2001: € 7,605.5 million);<br />
€ 610.0 million was taken out of retained earnings to cover <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s net loss for<br />
the year. An additional € 1,120.4 million was released from Group reserves to cover the<br />
consolidated net loss for the year. Group reserves were reduced further in the course<br />
of the transitional consolidation of the Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and Landesbank<br />
Rheinland-Pfalz Groups. This reduction was strictly technical in nature, and is not a<br />
reflection of any decrease in the value of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group or any shortcoming of the<br />
Group.<br />
The fund for general bank risks stands at € 261.9 million. The decrease is chiefly<br />
attributable to the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ (€ 221.0 million) and the at-equity<br />
consolidation of Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz<br />
(together € 113.4 million).
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
The drop in subordinated liabilities and profit participation capital can also be attributed<br />
in large measure to the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ (€ 499.6 million) and the at-equity<br />
consolidation of Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein and Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz<br />
(together € 1,779.1 million).<br />
In addition, exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact on <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s capital<br />
and reserves, decreasing the total by € 371.0 million (as compared to an increase of<br />
€ 71.6 million in 2001).<br />
The changes in the Group’s profit participation capital were as follows in the year<br />
under review:<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> GZ Division-Related Reductions from <strong>WestLB</strong> Additions Other <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
Group Reductions Transitional Consolidations Group Changes Group<br />
Dec. 31, 2001 Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
€ millions € millions € millions € millions € millions € millions € millions<br />
3,421.3 – 250 – 635.1 2,536.2 – – 1.0 2,535.2<br />
The following table depicts the breakdown of the profit participation capital by maturity<br />
(nominal, before deduction of disagio):<br />
Maturity € millions<br />
2003 12.1<br />
2004 0.0<br />
2005 92.0<br />
2006 232.1<br />
2007 495.4<br />
2008 225.6<br />
2009 621.6<br />
2010 316.9<br />
2011– 2020 539.5<br />
Total 2,535.2<br />
Profit participation capital (bearer and registered rights) earned interest of € 173.4 million<br />
in the year under review.<br />
Of the total € 2,535.2 million in profit participation capital reported on the balance<br />
sheet, € 2,521.1 million thereof counts toward liable equity capital under § 10 (5) of the<br />
German Banking Act (KWG). Profit participation rights share in losses in accordance<br />
with their terms and conditions. The claims of profit participation right holders for<br />
repayment of their capital are subordinate to the claims of other creditors.<br />
139
140<br />
BALANCE SHEET ITEM<br />
Liability for Pre-Existing Commitments – Grandfathering (30)<br />
Article 1 § 11 of the Act on Redefining the Legal Status of Public-Law Banking<br />
Institutions in North Rhine-Westphalia (Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Rechtsverhältnisse<br />
der öffentlich-rechtlichen Kreditinstitute in Nordrhein-Westfalen) stipulates that the<br />
public-law liability mechanisms of institutional liability and guarantor liability will<br />
continue to apply to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. This provision is consistent with the agreement<br />
reached between Germany and the European Commission on July 18, 2001.<br />
Specifically, this means that<br />
� all liabilities incurred by July 18, 2001 are fully covered by institutional and<br />
guarantor liability until the time they mature, and<br />
� institutional and guarantor liability will remain in effect in their present form for<br />
all liabilities incurred from July 19, 2001 to July 18, 2005, so long as the liabilities<br />
mature by December 31, 2015.<br />
The guarantors of the former Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale will completely<br />
satisfy the obligations arising from their guarantor liability with respect to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG,<br />
as soon as they have properly determined and set forth in writing at the time a liability<br />
matures that the creditor of such liability cannot be satisfied from the respective<br />
institution’s assets. This explicitly includes the possibility of servicing debts precisely<br />
at the same time they fall due. The giving of a notice as normally required under aid<br />
law will not be necessary.<br />
The following amounts represent those of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s liabilities covered by<br />
institutional and guarantor liability before consolidation.<br />
€ millions Maturity Maturity<br />
incurred prior to July 19, 2001 incurred after July 19, 2001<br />
Payable at any time Payable by Dec. 31, 2015<br />
Liabilities to customers 13,059.7 58,644.5<br />
Liabilities to banks 17,317.2 117,019.2<br />
Certificated liabilities 10,788.7 47,356.0<br />
Other liabilities 22.1 8,093.2<br />
Subordinated liabilities 8,315.2 49,502.9 456.0 231,568.9<br />
Consolidation 27,892.9<br />
Total 253,178.9
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
At December 31, <strong>2002</strong>, the amount of liabilities covered by institutional and guarantor<br />
liability after consolidation was € 253.2 billion. Allowing for a total of approx. € 11 billion<br />
in equity (including the fund for general bank risks), deferred items, provisions, profit<br />
participation capital and trust liabilities, this means that 95.3% of total liabilities are<br />
covered by guarantor liability.<br />
Deposit Insurance (31)<br />
As the legal successor to Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG is a member<br />
of the German Savings Banks and Giro Association (DSGV) and makes contributions to<br />
the security reserves of the Landesbanks. These security reserves constitute protection<br />
for contributing banks within the meaning of § 12 of the German Deposit Protection<br />
and Investor Compensation Act (Einlagensicherungs- und Anlegerentschädigungsgesetz,<br />
EAG) and are associated in local statutes with the deposit insurance scheme of the<br />
savings banks.<br />
The deposit insurance scheme of the German savings banks organisation consists of<br />
twelve funds belonging to the regional savings banks and giro associations, the security<br />
reserves of the Landesbanks and the security fund of the Landesbausparkassen, which<br />
together form a community of joint liability. There are rules and regulations governing<br />
the relationships between regional and national funds that provide for offsetting in<br />
cases where coverage is claimed (so-called overflow agreements).<br />
Commission Decision on Wfa Integration (32)<br />
In 1992 the State of North Rhine-Westphalia transferred the assets of the Wohnungsbauförderungsanstalt<br />
(Wfa) to Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale as part of a<br />
contribution in kind, a move which brought Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale<br />
roughly € 2 billion in additional liable capital under § 10 a of the German Banking<br />
Act (KWG).<br />
In 1993 the private banks filed a complaint which challenged the remuneration for the<br />
capital that was contributed. They alleged that it constituted impermissible aid. In 1997,<br />
the European Commission initiated state aid proceedings.<br />
In 1999 the state aid proceedings culminated in the Commission’s decision that,<br />
because the remuneration for the Wfa capital was allegedly too low, Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbank Girozentrale had received approximately € 800.0 million in state aid<br />
between 1992 and 1999.<br />
The German Federal Government, State of North Rhine-Westphalia and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
each filed an appeal against the Commission’s decision with the European Court of<br />
First Instance (proceedings for annulment).<br />
Regardless of these appeals, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG was obligated to implement the Commission’s<br />
decision.<br />
141
142<br />
The method of implementation which <strong>WestLB</strong> chose involved a non-cash settlement<br />
based on <strong>WestLB</strong>’s increase in value, but the Commission did not accept this solution<br />
and brought another action against <strong>WestLB</strong> with the European Court of Justice<br />
(proceedings for failure to fulfil an obligation).<br />
A judgement was handed down in the proceedings for failure to fulfil an obligation on<br />
December 12, <strong>2002</strong>. It was determined that the<br />
� implementation proposed by <strong>WestLB</strong> was not sufficient, but<br />
� non-cash solutions are, in principle, permissible.<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale transferred Wfa to Landesbank NRW on<br />
August 1, <strong>2002</strong> as part of the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ. The Commission expressly<br />
accepted this solution with respect to the future. Therefore, the proceedings before<br />
the European Courts apply exclusively to the past.<br />
On March 6, 2003, the European Court of First Instance overturned the decision made<br />
by the Commission on July 8, 1999. It was ruled that the Commission was to bear the<br />
costs of the proceedings.<br />
The consequences of this judgement are as follows:<br />
� The plaintiffs were completely successful with their petitions to the European Court.<br />
� Through the reversal, it is as if the Commission’s decision were never made.<br />
� As a result, the need to implement the decision also lapses. Accordingly, where<br />
the judgement on the proceedings for failure to fulfil an obligation concerns<br />
implementation of the Commission’s decision, that judgement has been rendered<br />
invalid.<br />
� The Court overturned the Commission’s decision of 1999 because the Commission<br />
failed to comply fully with its obligation under European law to substantiate the 12%<br />
base rate of return and 1.5% risk premium it alleged should have been the basis of<br />
the remuneration for the Wfa capital.<br />
� Since both of these parameters were of paramount importance to the economic<br />
analysis underlying the Commission’s strategy, the Court was unable to make any<br />
definitive judgement on the reasonableness of the Wfa remuneration.<br />
The European Commission is expected to follow the standard procedure in such cases<br />
and issue a new decision, since its original decision was overturned. This new decision<br />
will take into account the deliberations of the European Court of First Instance.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Banking Act Ratios and Recommendations of the Basle Committee<br />
on Banking Supervision Regarding Capital and Reserves (33)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group and the companies belonging to the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group adhered at all times<br />
to the ratios relating to own funds and liquidity as defined in §§ 10, 10 (a) and 11 of<br />
the German Banking Act (KWG). The recommendations on capital and reserves of the<br />
Basle Committee on Banking Supervision were complied with on the basis of national<br />
regulations.<br />
Foreign Currency Assets/Foreign Currency Liabilities (34)<br />
At year-end, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group had foreign currency assets valued at € 103.1 billion (2001:<br />
€ 154.2 billion) and foreign currency liabilities valued at € 106.4 billion (2001:<br />
€ 164.5 billion).<br />
Other Commitments (35)<br />
The amounts shown for irrevocable credit commitments involve credit lines which have<br />
not yet been utilised. Total irrevocable credit commitments fell € 24,163.4 million to<br />
€ 78,199.9 million.<br />
The volume of € 78.2 billion shown on the balance sheet stems from current domestic<br />
and international lendings, as well as liquidity facilities in connection with asset backed<br />
transactions.<br />
Disposal Restrictions/Security Provisions (36)<br />
As part of the European Central Bank’s peak refinancing facility for open-market<br />
repo transactions with the Bundesbank, <strong>WestLB</strong> Group has deposited or assigned<br />
€ 14,575.0 million (2001: € 21,586.4 million) of its own bonds and securities, as well as<br />
those of affiliated companies, as collateral. Accounts receivable totalling € 926.9 million<br />
(2001: € 965.0 million) were assigned to secure loans made as part of public credit<br />
programmes. In some cases, the Group’s business activities abroad were subject to<br />
legal requirements and local practices that required the provision of collateral to public<br />
institutions and banks. Compliance with such requirements tied up € 4,909.1 million<br />
(2001: € 5,829.4 million) in assets.<br />
143
144<br />
Contingent Liabilities (37)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s liability to make additional contributions to the Liquiditätskonsortialbank<br />
of which it is a member stood at € 65.3 million (2001: € 87.8 million). In <strong>2002</strong>, the Group<br />
was responsible for making additional contributions of € 5.9 million to the security<br />
reserves of the Landesbanks/Girozentralen. The Group may incur additional obligations<br />
with respect to its joint liability for the additional contributions to the Liquiditätskonsortialbank<br />
from partners who are members of the German Savings Banks and Giro<br />
Association.<br />
At year-end <strong>2002</strong>, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG reported € 9.9 million in indirect pension obligations,<br />
an amount which exceeded the cash assets of <strong>WestLB</strong> GmbH’s benefit fund and would<br />
have had to be offset by funds from <strong>WestLB</strong> AG.<br />
Letter of Comfort (38)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG will, except in the case of political risk, ensure that – proportionate with<br />
its investment quota – the banks, financial institutions and management companies in<br />
which it holds a significant investment will be in a position to meet their obligations.<br />
Enterprises covered by this Letter of Comfort and the amount of <strong>WestLB</strong>’s investment<br />
quotas in such enterprises are set forth in a table on Page 116 of the Notes to the<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group AG <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts.<br />
The Letter of Comfort applies to <strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management (Australia) Pty. Ltd.<br />
irrespective of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s investment quota.<br />
Guarantor Liability (39)<br />
Together with its wholly owned subsidiary <strong>WestLB</strong> Beteiligungsholding GmbH, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
is a guarantor, to the extent permitted by law, of Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz,<br />
and Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, as well as a direct guarantor of Westdeutsche<br />
ImmobilienBank, Mainz, and DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale, Frankfurt/Main.<br />
Corporate Governance Code (40)<br />
In February <strong>2002</strong>, the government commission appointed by the German Ministry of<br />
Justice presented the German Corporate Governance Code. Following the government<br />
commission’s example, the Managing Board and Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
resolved to implement their own rules of corporate governance as <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
commenced commercial operations in August <strong>2002</strong>. As a non-listed company, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
is assuming a voluntary obligation by adopting its own rules, which to a great extent<br />
are based on the provisions of the German Corporate Governance Code that apply to<br />
non-listed companies. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG has published these rules on its homepage.<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s Rules of Corporate Governance publicly document its commitment to<br />
a responsible system of management and supervision that focuses on an ongoing<br />
increase in its overall value. The rules target the relationship between <strong>WestLB</strong> AG and<br />
its shareholders, the duties and responsibilities of the Managing Board and Supervisory<br />
Board, as well as the Bank’s accounting principles and standards of transparency. The<br />
Rules of Corporate Governance are meant to promote and increase the level of trust<br />
that current and future customers, shareholders, employees and the public at large<br />
have in <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, both in Germany and abroad. The Supervisory Board and the<br />
Managing Board fully support these rules. They have also been incorporated into the<br />
rules adopted by the Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG for the conduct of its business.<br />
Since there were only five months between the adoption of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s corporate<br />
governance rules in August <strong>2002</strong> and the end of the year, not all of the changes<br />
required by the Rules of Corporate Governance could be made. Due to these time<br />
constraints, as well as the special circumstances surrounding each process involved<br />
in establishing the new <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, deviations from the corporate governance rules<br />
will not be discussed here.<br />
Other Financial Obligations (41)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Group has rental and leasing obligations of € 123.4 million (2001: 186.4 million).<br />
Its other financial obligations total € 13.8 million (2001: € 663.2 million).<br />
Landesbank NRW and <strong>WestLB</strong> AG will be jointly and severally liable until the end of<br />
2006 for all liabilities that were incurred before the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ. <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
AG’s joint liability will also be covered by the liability for pre-existing commitments<br />
assumed by the former guarantors of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ.<br />
The Group has no other financial obligations that are reportable under § 251 of the<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB).<br />
145
146<br />
Risk Provisions (42)<br />
ALLOWANCES FOR SPECIFIC RISKS AND GENERAL LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS<br />
(EXCL. RESERVES PURSUANT TO § 340 f, § 340 g HGB; EXCL. GLOBAL PROVISION)<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Beginning balance 3,004.7 2,587.7 2,720.3<br />
Division-related deductions – 146.4 – –<br />
Allocations 2,162.0 1,117.4 1,154.1<br />
Write-backs – 420.3 – 404.4 – 422.5<br />
Depletions – 339.7 – 509.7 – 515.5<br />
Market value differences/Other changes – 220.5 67.3 68.3<br />
Ending balance 4,039.8 2,858.3 3,004.7<br />
WRITE-DOWNS AND ADJUSTMENTS PURSUANT<br />
TO § 340 f (3) AND § 340 c (2) HGB<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ<br />
Group Group Group<br />
after Division<br />
Dec. 31, <strong>2002</strong> Jan. 1, <strong>2002</strong> Dec. 31, 2001<br />
€ millions € millions € millions<br />
Result of provisions – 1,916.0 – 751.1 – 774.3<br />
Expenses from loans and securities: – 2,010.9 – 987.0 – 1,010.2<br />
thereof – loans – 1,987.3 – 910.1 – 927.6<br />
thereof – securities – 23.6 – 76.9 – 82.6<br />
Income from participations and securities: 94.9 235.9 235.9<br />
thereof – participations 210.0 146.3 146.3<br />
thereof – securities – 115.1 89.6 89.6<br />
Pursuant to § 340 f (3) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) the income and expenses<br />
of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group resulting from the evaluation of the lending business were<br />
offset by write-ups and write-downs on securities held in the liquidity reserve; the net<br />
result was a loss of € 2,010.9 million. Similarly, pursuant to § 340 c (2) of the German<br />
Commercial Code (HGB), the expenses for participations, shares in affiliated companies,<br />
as well as securities held in the investment portfolio, were offset by the income amounts<br />
for these investments. The net gain was € 94.9 million.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Result of Leasing Activities (43)<br />
The income from leasing activities includes regular leasing income, as well as capital<br />
gains on the sale of leased property in the amount of € 2.5 million (2001: € 7.8 million).<br />
The related expenses include depreciation of € 152.8 million (2001: € 116.8 million)<br />
and refinancing expenses of € 37.2 million (2001: € 39.7 million).<br />
Extraordinary Result (44)<br />
The extraordinary expenses include, for the most part, the expenses for restructuring<br />
measures, particularly in the area of personnel, as well as a contribution to the flood<br />
relief campaign sponsored by the German Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
(Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband, DSGV).<br />
Most of the extraordinary income resulted from the sale of the private banking business.<br />
Geographic Breakdown of Profit Components (45)<br />
The principal components of profit shown in the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group’s statement of income<br />
were obtained in the following markets in fiscal year <strong>2002</strong>:<br />
€ millions Interest Income/ Commission Net Income from Other Operating<br />
Current Income Income Trading Operations Income<br />
Germany 8,031.0 418.5 38.9 544.6<br />
Rest of Europe 8,431.1 246.6 23.6 484.5<br />
North America 3,343.9 244.7 66.3 318.2<br />
South America 192.4 5.7 – 11.6 193.4<br />
Asia/Australia 1,016.6 46.1 9.5 51.2<br />
The geographic breakdown of income was determined on the basis of the domicile of the<br />
subsidiary or branch on whose account the transaction is carried or which was responsible<br />
for the transaction. Amounts shown are gross and taken before consolidation. This table<br />
includes the profit/loss that was derived from transactions between the regional units, but<br />
eliminated in the statement of income.<br />
147
148<br />
Number of Employees (46)<br />
The average number of employees in <strong>2002</strong> was as follows:<br />
Male Female Total After Division Total<br />
<strong>2002</strong> and Transitional 2001<br />
Consolidation<br />
Domestic Group companies 3,278 2,472 5,750 6,311 8,701<br />
Foreign Group companies<br />
Group companies consolidated<br />
2,369 1,518 3,887 3,927 3,927<br />
on a pro rata basis 144 129 273 268 2,046<br />
Total 5,791 4,119 9,910 10,506 14,674<br />
Of the total Group employees, 231 were engaged in apprenticeship training or<br />
equivalent training at year-end.<br />
Remuneration of the Governing Bodies (47)<br />
The total remuneration paid to <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s Managing Board in <strong>2002</strong> was € 6.7 million<br />
(2001: € 7.6 million); pensions paid to former members of the Managing Board or their<br />
survivors amounted to € 3.9 million (2001: € 3.2 million). Remuneration paid to the<br />
members of the Supervisory Board amounted to € 0.5 million (2001: € 0.5 million),<br />
while that paid to the Guarantors’ Meeting amounted to € 0.1 million (2001: € 0.1 million)<br />
and that paid to the members of the Advisory Boards was € 0.5 million (2001: € 0.4<br />
million).<br />
There are pension provisions in the amount € 36.2 million (2001: € 30.7 million) for<br />
former members of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s Managing Board and their survivors.<br />
Loans to Members of the Governing Bodies (48)<br />
The members of the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG received advances and loans<br />
totalling € 0.6 million (2001: € 3.6 million). The members of the Supervisory Board<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG received advances and loans totalling € 0.4 million.<br />
In <strong>2002</strong> members of the Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> Girozentrale received advances<br />
and loans totalling € 1.1 million, while members of the Guarantors’ Meeting received<br />
advances and loans totalling € 0.2 million and members of the Advisory Boards of<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Girozentrale received advances and loans totalling € 0.6 million.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Shareholdings in <strong>WestLB</strong> AG (49)<br />
Landesbank NRW holds 100% of the subscribed capital of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
was given notice hereof in accordance with § 20 (1) and (4) of the German Stock<br />
Corporation Act (AktG).<br />
Group Shareholdings (50)<br />
Excluding jointly managed companies, companies of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group hold more than<br />
5% of the voting rights in the following major corporations:<br />
AKA Ausfuhrkredit-Gesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt/Main<br />
AXA Investment Managers Deutschland GmbH, Cologne<br />
Babcock Borsig Aktiengesellschaft, Oberhausen<br />
Coperion Holding GmbH, Constance<br />
Corac Group plc, Uxbridge, Great Britain<br />
Deutsche Anlagen-Leasing GmbH, Mainz<br />
European Sovereign Investments Limited Partnership<br />
Girindus AG, Bergisch Gladbach<br />
Global Trade Finance Priv. Ltd., Mumbai, India<br />
Metro Capital B.V., Venlo-Blerick<br />
Nordex AG, Norderstedt<br />
RW Holding AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Technotrans AG, Sassenburg<br />
The Wireless Group plc, London, Great Britain<br />
TUI AG, Berlin and Hanover<br />
WestInvest Gesellschaft für Investmentfonds mbH, Düsseldorf<br />
Companies of the <strong>WestLB</strong> Group are general partners of the following companies:<br />
Darnley Estates Unlimited, Dublin<br />
GLB GmbH & Co. OHG, Frankfurt/Main<br />
Grundstücksgesellschaft am Fürstenwall (GbR), Düsseldorf<br />
Société Civile Immobilière Franco-Allemande (SCIFA), Paris<br />
Seats Held by Members of the Managing Board and<br />
Group Employees (51)<br />
Members of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s Managing Board and Group employees (excluding jointly<br />
managed companies) are members or chairmen of the following companies’ supervisory<br />
boards or other supervisory bodies. Offices marked with an asterisk indicate voluntary<br />
disclosures that fall outside of the reporting requirements regarding seats on the<br />
boards of major corporations pursuant to § 340 (a) (4) No. 1, in conjunction with<br />
§ 267 (3), of the German Commercial Code (HGB).<br />
149
150<br />
Seats Held by Members of the Managing Board<br />
Jürgen Sengera<br />
AXA Konzern AG<br />
DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale*<br />
Deutsche Post AG<br />
DHL Worldwide Express B.V.* (until December 2, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Ford Deutschland Holding GmbH<br />
Ford-Werke AG<br />
INTERSEROH AG (until June 27, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Girozentrale*<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Girozentrale*<br />
Rockwool International A/S*<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank*<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Bank Austria AG*<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Girozentrale*<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Girozentrale*<br />
rhenag Rheinische Energie AG<br />
RWE Gas AG<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank*<br />
Ernst Gerlach (from April 27 to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Georgsmarienhütte GmbH<br />
Mannesmann Röhrenwerke AG<br />
Hans Henning Offen (until August 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Gildemeister AG<br />
Kaufhof Warenhaus AG<br />
RWE Plus AG<br />
ThyssenKrupp Materials AG<br />
Trienekens AG (until July 29, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
TUI AG<br />
WestIntell AG*
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Dr. Wolf-Albrecht Prautzsch (until July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Gerry Weber International AG<br />
Hamburgische Landesbank Girozentrale*<br />
Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg* (until August 1, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Girozentrale*<br />
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein Girozentrale*<br />
Provinzial Holding Westfalen* (until September 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Provinzial Leben Holding Westfalen* (until September 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
RAG Immobilien AG<br />
Rethmann Beteiligungs AG<br />
RWE Power AG<br />
TA Triumph-Adler AG<br />
Viterra AG<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank* (until July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Westfälische Provinzial Feuerversicherung AG (until September 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Westfälische Provinzial Lebensversicherung AG (until September 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Westfalen AG<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Österreichische Bundesfinanzierungsagentur Ges.m.b.H*<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Babcock Borsig AG<br />
Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft AG (until August 5, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Hüttenwerke Krupp Mannesmann GmbH<br />
Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg*<br />
Klöckner & Co. AG<br />
Nordex AG<br />
Phoenix AG<br />
Rütgers AG<br />
STEAG AG<br />
ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG<br />
WestUBG – Westdeutsche Unternehmensbeteiligungs-AG*<br />
151
152<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
AXA Lebensversicherung AG<br />
Banca del Gottardo* (until November 27, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Börse Düsseldorf AG*<br />
Deutsche Börse AG<br />
Fresenius AG<br />
Hapag-Lloyd AG<br />
Solvay Deutschland GmbH<br />
Veba Oel AG (until February 7, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
VHV Autoversicherungs-AG<br />
West Pensionsfonds AG*<br />
West Pensionskasse AG*<br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
INTERSEROH AG<br />
MDK Holdings Ltd.* (until July 17, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Preussag Energie GmbH<br />
Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise Ltd.*<br />
Robert Restani<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz*<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank*<br />
Seats Held by Group Employees<br />
The following employees are members or chairmen of the following companies’<br />
supervisory boards:<br />
Bernd Bennemann<br />
Metro Capital B.V.<br />
Philip Buscombe<br />
Coperion Holding GmbH<br />
Chestnutbay Limited<br />
Southern Cross Healthcare Holdings Limited<br />
Stephen Davidson<br />
ENIC plc<br />
Jeremy Hand<br />
Chestnutbay Limited<br />
Southern Cross Healthcare Holdings Limited
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Tom Kaiser<br />
Deka International (Ireland)<br />
Dr. Jörg Lauer<br />
WestInvest Gesellschaft für Investmentfonds mbH, Düsseldorf<br />
Wolfgang Richter<br />
LBS Landesbausparkasse Bremen AG<br />
Franz Ruf<br />
DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale Luxembourg S.A.<br />
Rainer Schmitz<br />
Deka Investment GmbH<br />
Jürgen Schneider<br />
JT International Germany GmbH<br />
Jürgen Stinner<br />
WestInvest Gesellschaft für Investmentfonds mbH, Düsseldorf<br />
W. Jacobsen<br />
Volker Undorf<br />
Shamrock Resources Inc.<br />
Joachim Voss<br />
Technotrans AG<br />
Manfred Wern<br />
TCI Training & Consulting International AG<br />
Dr. Alexander Winkels<br />
Klöckner & Co. AG, Duisburg<br />
Madaus AG<br />
Schmitz-Cargobull AG<br />
Schuh-Union AG, Zweibrücken (until September 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
153
154<br />
Governing Bodies of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG (52)<br />
In calendar year <strong>2002</strong> the governing bodies of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG included those of<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, for the period up to July 31, <strong>2002</strong> and<br />
August 30, <strong>2002</strong> respectively, as well as those of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, from August 1, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
Supervisory Board (until August 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Ernst Schwanhold, Chairman<br />
Minister, Ministry of Economics and Small and Medium-Sized Businesses,<br />
Energy and Transport of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Peer Steinbrück, MdL, Deputy Chairman<br />
Minister, Ministry of Finance of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Udo Molsberger, Deputy Chairman<br />
Regional Director, Regional Association of the Rhineland<br />
Wolfgang Schäfer, Deputy Chairman<br />
Regional Director, Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Dr. Karlheinz Bentele, Deputy Chairman<br />
President, Savings Banks and Giro Association of the Rhineland<br />
Dr. Rolf Gerlach, Deputy Chairman<br />
President, Savings Banks and Giro Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Walter Haas<br />
Chairman, DGB Regional District NRW<br />
Heinz Kettler<br />
HEINZ KETTLER Metallwarenfabrik GmbH & Co.<br />
Dr. Hermann Krämer<br />
Former member of the Managing Board of VEBA AG<br />
Dr. Helmut Linssen, MdL<br />
First Vice President of the State Assembly of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Edgar Moron, MdL<br />
Chairman of the SPD Parliamentary Group of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Friedrich Späth<br />
Former Chairman of the Managing Board of Ruhrgas AG
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Paul Heidrich<br />
Chairman of the CDU Group, Regional Assembly of the Rhineland<br />
Dr. Berthold Tillmann<br />
Lord Mayor, City of Münster<br />
Hans-Peter Krämer<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Kreissparkasse Köln<br />
Dieter Pützhofen<br />
Lord Mayor, City of Krefeld<br />
Rolf Brunswig (until June 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Sparkasse Siegen<br />
Dr. Norbert Emmerich (from July 1, <strong>2002</strong> to August 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Sparkasse Münsterland Ost<br />
Hans Pixa<br />
District Administrator, Coesfeld District<br />
Fred Eicke<br />
Director, <strong>WestLB</strong> Düsseldorf<br />
Hannelore Heger-Golletz<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> Münster<br />
Gerd-Uwe Löschmann<br />
Associate Director, <strong>WestLB</strong> Düsseldorf<br />
Manfred Matthewes<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> Düsseldorf<br />
Manfred Schimpf<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> Münster<br />
Hubertus Schreiber<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> Münster<br />
Elisabeth Weber<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> Düsseldorf<br />
155
156<br />
Franz-Georg Schröermeyer<br />
Secretary, Financial Services<br />
ver.di Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Münster Regional Office<br />
Christiane Stascheit<br />
Deputy Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Düsseldorf Regional Office<br />
Dr. Harald Noack<br />
Under Secretary, Ministry of Finance of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Dieter Krell<br />
Assistant Secretary<br />
Director of the Central Department of the Ministry of Economics and Small and<br />
Medium-Sized Businesses, Energy and Transport of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Karl Bechtel<br />
Regional Councillor<br />
Regional Association of the Rhineland<br />
Dr. Hans-Ulrich Predeick<br />
Regional Councillor<br />
Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Heinz Biesenbach<br />
Association Director, Savings Banks and Giro Association of the Rhineland<br />
Dr. Klaus Wienberg<br />
Association Director, Savings Banks and Giro Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Guarantors’ Meeting of <strong>WestLB</strong> Girozentrale (until August 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Georg Wilhelm Adamowitsch, Moderator<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Head of the State Chancellery of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Dr. Günter Berg<br />
Assistant Secretary<br />
Ministry of Finance of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Dr. Thomas Griese<br />
Under Secretary, Ministry of the Environment and Nature Conservation, Agriculture<br />
and Consumer Protection of North Rhine-Westphalia
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Jörg Hennerkes<br />
Under Secretary, Ministry of Economics and Small and Medium-Sized Businesses,<br />
Energy and Transport of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Bernd Kiesow<br />
Senior Principal<br />
Ministry of Finance of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Manfred Morgenstern<br />
Under Secretary, Ministry of Urban Development and Housing,<br />
Culture and Sport of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Cornelia Prüfer-Storcks<br />
Under Secretary, Ministry of Women, Youth, Family and<br />
Health of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Johannes Winkel<br />
Assistant Secretary, Ministry of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Winfried Schittges, MdL, Moderator<br />
Chairman, Regional Assembly of the Rhineland<br />
Harry Voigtsberger<br />
Chairman of the SPD Group, Regional Assembly of the Rhineland<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Kirsch, Moderator<br />
District Administrator<br />
Chairman of the CDU Group, Regional Assembly of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Dieter Gebhard<br />
Chairman of the SPD Group, Regional Assembly of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Dr. Hans-Christian Vollert, Moderator<br />
District Administrator, Viersen District Administration<br />
Michael Kranz<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Sparkasse Bonn<br />
Paul-Gerhard Schmitz<br />
Mayor, City of Gummersbach<br />
Franz-Josef Leikop, Moderator<br />
District Administrator, Hochsauerland District<br />
Dr. Norbert Emmerich (until June 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Sparkasse Münsterland Ost<br />
157
158<br />
Josef Strauß (from July 1, <strong>2002</strong> to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Sparkasse Wittgenstein<br />
Eckhard Schwerhoff<br />
Mayor, City of Gladbeck<br />
Guarantors’ Meeting of <strong>WestLB</strong> Girozentrale (from August 1, <strong>2002</strong> to August 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Landesbank NRW<br />
Ernst Gerlach<br />
Member of the Managing Board, Landesbank NRW<br />
Dr. Ulrich Schröder<br />
Member of the Managing Board, Landesbank NRW<br />
Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> GZ (until August 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Jürgen Sengera (Chairman)<br />
Hans Henning Offen (Deputy Chairman)<br />
Dr. Wolf-Albrecht Prautzsch (Deputy Chairman until July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Ernst Gerlach (from April 27, <strong>2002</strong> to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje (from April 27, <strong>2002</strong> to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
Dr. Ulrich Schröder (from April 27, <strong>2002</strong> to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG (from August 1, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Jürgen Sengera (Chairman)<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Klaus-Michael Geiger (from January 1, 2003)<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Robert Restani (deputy member from December 1, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
Andreas Seibert
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Members of the Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG (from August 1, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje, Chairman<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Landesbank NRW<br />
Gerd-Uwe Löschmann, Deputy Chairman (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Associate Director, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Dr. Erich Bauer<br />
Chief Executive Manager, TMD Friction Holding GmbH<br />
Jean-Pascal Beaufret<br />
Chief Financial Officer, Alcatel<br />
Dr. Karlheinz Bentele<br />
President, Savings Banks and Giro Association of the Rhineland<br />
Thorsten Ellwanger (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Associate Director, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Hamburg<br />
Bernd Fiegler (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Deputy State Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Regional District of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Dr. Rolf Gerlach (from September 2, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
President, Savings Banks and Giro Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Horst-Wolfgang Klophaus (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Manager, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Hans-Peter Krämer<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Kreissparkasse Köln<br />
Dr. Siegfried Luther<br />
Deputy Chairman of the Managing Board, Bertelsmann AG<br />
Manfred Matthewes (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Hartmut Mehdorn<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board, Deutsche Bahn AG<br />
Udo Molsberger<br />
Regional Director, Regional Association of the Rhineland<br />
159
160<br />
Dr. Hans-Ulrich Predeick<br />
Regional Councillor, Regional Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Henning Richerzhagen (from August 1, <strong>2002</strong> to September 2, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Legal Advisor<br />
Savings Banks and Giro Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Heinz-Günter Sander (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Rainer Schmitz (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Bank Director, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Franz-Georg Schröermeyer (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Secretary, Financial Services<br />
ver.di Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Münster Regional Office<br />
Christiane Stascheit (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Deputy Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft, Düsseldorf Regional Office<br />
Elisabeth Weber (from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Bank officer, <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster, April 15, 2003/May 8, 2003*<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
The Managing Board<br />
Sengera Dr. Franke Geiger Dr. Puffer<br />
Restani Dr. Ringel Roggemann Seibert<br />
* The amendments of May 8, 2003 take into account additional risk provisions made for<br />
a lending commitment and the related changes.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Auditor’s Opinion<br />
We have audited the amended Group annual accounts and the amended Group statement<br />
of financial condition prepared by <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, Düsseldorf/Münster, for the financial year<br />
ending December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. The preparation of the Group annual accounts and the Group<br />
statement of financial condition according to German commercial law regulations and the<br />
supplementary provisions contained in the articles and bylaws are the responsibility<br />
of the legal representatives of the Bank. It is our task to give an opinion on the Group<br />
annual accounts and the Group statement of financial condition on the basis of our audit.<br />
We carried out our audit in accordance with § 317 of the German Commercial Code<br />
(HGB) while complying with the German principles of proper auditing laid down by the<br />
Institute of German Certified Public Accountants (IDW – Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer).<br />
According to these principles, the audit must be planned and carried out in a way<br />
which ensures that errors and infringements which have a material impact on the<br />
presentation of the Group’s net assets, financial condition and earnings in the Group<br />
annual accounts and the Group statement of financial condition can be identified as not<br />
being in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. When defining the<br />
audit processes, knowledge of the business activities and economic and legal environment<br />
of the Group as well as the expectations regarding possible errors are taken into account.<br />
In the context of the audit, the effectiveness of the internal control system and evidence<br />
of the correctness of the information contained in the Group annual accounts and the<br />
Group statement of financial condition are for the most part assessed on the basis of<br />
samples. The audit covers an assessment of the annual accounts of the companies<br />
included in the Group annual accounts, the scope of consolidation, the accounting<br />
and consolidation principles applied and the relevant estimates made by the legal<br />
representatives as well as an opinion on the overall presentation of the Group annual<br />
accounts and the Group statement of financial condition. We are of the opinion that<br />
our audit forms a sufficiently reliable basis for our assessment.<br />
Our audit resulted in no objections.<br />
In our opinion, the amended Group annual accounts, while complying with standard<br />
accounting principles, present a true and fair view of the net assets, financial condition<br />
and earnings of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG Düsseldorf/Münster. The amended Group statement of<br />
financial condition adequately reflects the Group’s situation and the risks inherent in its<br />
future development.<br />
Düsseldorf, April 16, 2003/May 9, 2003<br />
PwC Deutsche Revision<br />
Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft<br />
(Kütter) (Dr. Dicken)<br />
German Public Accountant German Public Accountant<br />
161
162<br />
<strong>Report</strong> of the Supervisory Board<br />
Foundation of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG and Composition of the Supervisory Board<br />
On August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, Landesbank Nordrhein-Westfalen was established under the Act on<br />
Redefining the Legal Status of Public-Law Banking Institutions in North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
(Gesetz zur Neuregelung der öffentlich-rechtlichen Kreditinstitute in Nordrhein-Westfalen);<br />
on the same day, it was decided to convert Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (<strong>WestLB</strong>)<br />
into a joint stock corporation. This change of legal status was effected on August 30,<br />
<strong>2002</strong>, when <strong>WestLB</strong> AG was registered in the commercial registers of Düsseldorf and<br />
Münster. In light of these developments, the present report of the Supervisory Board<br />
covers both the activities of Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale during the period<br />
from January 1, <strong>2002</strong> to August 30, <strong>2002</strong>, and the activities of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, including<br />
the transactions related to its foundation, during the period from August 1, <strong>2002</strong> to<br />
December 31, <strong>2002</strong>. A report on the activities of the Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> with<br />
regard to its supervisory functions for the period from January 1, <strong>2002</strong> to August 30,<br />
<strong>2002</strong> is provided further below.<br />
In its capacity as company founder, Landesbank NRW appointed ten Supervisory Board<br />
members as shareholder representatives for <strong>WestLB</strong> AG in accordance with §§ 30 para.<br />
1, 31 para. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). At the Supervisory Board<br />
meeting on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, the founding Supervisory Board elected the Chairman of the<br />
Supervisory Board from among its members, adopted the rules for conducting business<br />
of the Supervisory Board, elected the members of the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG,<br />
approved the rules for conducting business of the Managing Board and reviewed and<br />
endorsed the audit report prepared on the occasion of the foundation. After initiation of<br />
the status process as defined in §§ 31 para. 3 AktG in conjunction with §§ 97-99 AktG,<br />
ten employee representatives were legally appointed on September 3, <strong>2002</strong> in accordance<br />
with § 104 AktG by way of resolutions of the local courts of Düsseldorf and Münster. At<br />
the Supervisory Board meeting on September 4, <strong>2002</strong>, the Supervisory Board elected<br />
the Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board from among the employee representatives.<br />
The Personnel and Mediation Committee, the Chairman’s Committee, the Audit<br />
Committee and the Risk Committee were set up at the same meeting.<br />
Supervision and Advice of the Management<br />
In the period from August 1 to December 31, <strong>2002</strong> (<strong>Report</strong>ing Period of the Supervisory<br />
Board), the Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG fulfilled the tasks entrusted to it by law
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
and in accordance with <strong>WestLB</strong> AG’s articles and bylaws, which include, in particular,<br />
the ongoing supervision of the management of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. During the reporting<br />
period of the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board and its Committees were<br />
regularly informed in detail about all relevant aspects of planning, the course of<br />
business, the risk situation and risk management as well as about important events and<br />
business transactions. Transactions requiring the approval of the Supervisory Board<br />
were approved. Matters within the Supervisory Board’s sphere of responsibility were<br />
addressed to the extent required. The Supervisory Board supervised and examined<br />
the Managing Board’s management activities on the basis of the information provided<br />
and the documents requested.<br />
At the first regular Supervisory Board meeting of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG on September 4, <strong>2002</strong>,<br />
the Managing Board reported on the business situation of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, the state of the<br />
preparations for the capital increase and the equity investment activities. Items on the<br />
agenda of the meeting on November 25, <strong>2002</strong> included the report on the business situation,<br />
the equity investment activities and the Managing Board mandates, the election of the<br />
human resources director, as well as a recommendation to the <strong>Annual</strong> Shareholders’<br />
Meeting to increase the capital of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG by accepting a silent capital contribution<br />
with subsequent conversion into shares of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG. A new Managing Board member<br />
was elected at the special Supervisory Board meeting on December 7, <strong>2002</strong>.<br />
At its meetings on November 25, <strong>2002</strong> and December 7, <strong>2002</strong>, the Chairman’s Committee<br />
prepared the meetings of the Supervisory Board. At its first meeting on November 6,<br />
<strong>2002</strong>, the Risk Committee addressed key aspects of the lending business and in particular<br />
questions concerning the strategic risk positioning and risk-bearing capacity of the<br />
Bank as well as the management of operational risks.<br />
In addition to the meetings of the Supervisory Board and its Committees, the Chairman<br />
of the Supervisory Board was regularly informed in detail by the Managing Board on<br />
aspects of business policy and the state of business and discussed these matters with<br />
the Managing Board.<br />
Audit and Adoption of the <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts and the<br />
Group <strong>Annual</strong> Accounts<br />
All members of the Supervisory Board received the annual accounts and the statement<br />
of financial condition as well as the Group annual accounts and the Group statement<br />
of financial condition in advance of the <strong>Annual</strong> Supervisory Board Meeting on May 13,<br />
2003. In its meetings on April 2, 2003 and May 12, 2003, the Audit Committee dealt<br />
with the audit reports on the annual accounts and the Group annual accounts. All three<br />
meetings were attended by the auditors, PwC Deutsche Revision Aktiengesellschaft<br />
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. The annual accounts and the Group annual accounts<br />
as well as the statement of financial condition and the Group statement of financial<br />
condition were audited by the auditors and received their unqualified audit opinion.<br />
The Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee formed from among its members<br />
examined the annual accounts and the statements of financial condition and discussed<br />
in detail the results of the auditor’s report. Following the final result of the audit, they<br />
163
164<br />
raised no objections. The Supervisory Board adopted the annual accounts and<br />
approved the Group annual accounts and proposed the appointment of the auditor for<br />
the 2003 fiscal year to the <strong>Annual</strong> Shareholders’ Meeting.<br />
In addition, the Managing Board submitted the report on relations with affiliated<br />
companies pursuant to § 312 AktG and the related auditor´s report to the Supervisory<br />
Board. Given that the audits did not give rise to any objections, the auditor issued the<br />
following audit opinion:<br />
“Following our dutiful audit and assessment, we confirm that<br />
1. the information provided in the report is correct and that<br />
2. the company received proper and reasonable remuneration for all services rendered.”<br />
The Supervisory Board examined the report on relations with affiliated companies and<br />
reviewed the related audit report. The Supervisory Board approved the reports without<br />
any reservations or objections.<br />
Corporate Governance Rules<br />
Upon the foundation of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG, the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG adopted corporate governance rules. These voluntary rules are based on<br />
the recommendations made by the German Corporate Governance Code for listed<br />
companies. The corporate governance rules of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG aim to make the activities of<br />
the Bank transparent to its customers, shareholders, employees and the general public<br />
and to strengthen them. Moreover, they are designed to protect the company’s successful<br />
performance by strengthening the Bank’s management and control. The focus is on<br />
achieving a sustainable increase in the value of the company as a whole.<br />
Given that there were only five months between the adoption of the corporate governance<br />
rules because of the change of legal status in August <strong>2002</strong> and the end of the year, it<br />
was not possible to make all adjustments required in conjunction with the introduction<br />
of the corporate governance rules. Due to these time constraints, as well as the special<br />
circumstances surrounding any company foundation, the differences between <strong>WestLB</strong><br />
AG’s corporate governance rules and the recommendations made by the German<br />
Corporate Governance Code will not be discussed here.<br />
Personnel Changes<br />
In addition to the appointment of ten shareholder representatives and the legal<br />
appointment of ten employee representatives, one personnel change occurred in the<br />
<strong>2002</strong> fiscal year: Henning Richerzhagen, Legal Advisor of the Savings Banks and Giro<br />
Association of Westphalia-Lippe, resigned from office; he was succeeded by Dr. Rolf<br />
Gerlach, President of the Savings Banks and Giro Association of Westphalia-Lippe.<br />
Robert Restani joined the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG as a deputy member on<br />
December 1, <strong>2002</strong>. Klaus-Michael Geiger was appointed as a member of the Managing<br />
Board with effect from January 1, 2003.
Financial <strong>Report</strong> Statement of Balance Sheet P&L Notes Supervisory<br />
Financial Condition Board<br />
Activities of the Supervisory Board of Westdeutsche Landesbank AG<br />
from January 1 to August 30, <strong>2002</strong><br />
During the period from January 1 to August 30, <strong>2002</strong> (<strong>Report</strong>ing Period of the<br />
Supervisory Board), the business activities of <strong>WestLB</strong> were supervised and controlled<br />
by the <strong>WestLB</strong> Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board included members of the<br />
Supervisory Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG established during the reporting period.<br />
In fiscal year <strong>2002</strong>, regular meetings of the Supervisory Board were held on March 13,<br />
<strong>2002</strong> and May 13, <strong>2002</strong>. At these meetings, the Managing Board reported to the<br />
Supervisory Board on the state of business, the restructuring of <strong>WestLB</strong>, the equity<br />
investment activities, the reorganisation of the domestic branches, new issues by<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong>, the annual accounts for fiscal year 2001, the issue of supplementary capital<br />
by <strong>WestLB</strong> and real estate matters. At a special meeting on April 27, <strong>2002</strong>, Dr. Bernd<br />
Lüthje, Ernst Gerlach and Dr. Ulrich Schröder were appointed to the Managing Board<br />
of <strong>WestLB</strong>, where they were involved in the preparations for the division of <strong>WestLB</strong> in<br />
their capacity as future Managing Board members of Landesbank NRW.<br />
At a total of seven meetings, the Chairman’s Committee prepared, among other things,<br />
the meetings of the Supervisory Board. At its last two meetings on May 27 and July 3,<br />
<strong>2002</strong>, the Chairman’s Committee addressed, in particular, the planned capital increase<br />
as well as all key issues relating to the restructuring of the Bank. At two meetings on<br />
April 22, <strong>2002</strong> and May 3, <strong>2002</strong>, the Audit Committee discussed the annual accounts<br />
for 2001. Special loan commitments were discussed at the seven meetings of the Credit<br />
Committee. The Building Committee held one meeting to discuss the implementation of<br />
the real estate strategy of the Banking Group.<br />
The following personnel changes occurred in the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong> in fiscal<br />
year <strong>2002</strong>. Dr. Manfred Puffer was appointed as a new Managing Board member with<br />
effect from January 1, <strong>2002</strong>. For the period from April 27, <strong>2002</strong> to July 31, <strong>2002</strong>, the<br />
Managing Board welcomed as members Dr. Bernd Lüthje, Ernst Gerlach and Dr. Ulrich<br />
Schröder, who were appointed to the Managing Board of Landesbank NRW at the<br />
Supervisory Board meeting of Landesbank NRW on August 1, <strong>2002</strong>. The two Deputy<br />
Chairmen of the Managing Board of <strong>WestLB</strong>, Dr. Wolf-Albrecht Prautzsch and Hans<br />
Henning Offen, retired from office as of July 31, <strong>2002</strong> and August 31, <strong>2002</strong>, respectively.<br />
The Supervisory Board would like to express its thanks to the Managing Board and to<br />
all employees for their efforts and commitment in <strong>2002</strong>, in particular with regard to the<br />
restructuring of the Bank.<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster, May 13, 2003<br />
Chairman of the Supervisory Board<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje<br />
165
Perspective<br />
Names and Locations are listed in<br />
the following chapter, which informs the reader about key<br />
responsibilities and contacts within <strong>WestLB</strong> while also<br />
providing selected service information.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Familiar things in places near and far. People who have<br />
comprehensive know-how and speak the same language.<br />
And who know what is important. To get you further.
168<br />
Governing Bodies of <strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Members of the<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
(from August 1, <strong>2002</strong>, if not stated<br />
otherwise)<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Landesbank NRW<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster<br />
Chairman<br />
Gerd-Uwe Löschmann<br />
Associate Director<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Erich Bauer<br />
Chief Executive Manager<br />
TMD Friction Holding GmbH<br />
Leverkusen<br />
Jean-Pascal Beaufret<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Alcatel<br />
Paris<br />
Dr. Karlheinz Bentele<br />
President<br />
Savings Banks and<br />
Giro Association of the Rhineland<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Thorsten Ellwanger<br />
Associate Director<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Hamburg<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Bernd Fiegler<br />
Deputy State Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte<br />
Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft<br />
Regional District of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Rolf Gerlach<br />
President<br />
Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
– from September 2, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Horst-Wolfgang Klophaus<br />
Manager<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Hans-Peter Krämer<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Kreissparkasse Köln<br />
Cologne<br />
Dr. Siegfried Luther<br />
Deputy Chairman of the<br />
Managing Board<br />
Bertelsmann AG<br />
Gütersloh<br />
Manfred Matthewes<br />
Bank officer<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Hartmut Mehdorn<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Deutsche Bahn AG<br />
Berlin<br />
Udo Molsberger<br />
Regional Director<br />
Regional Association of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Cologne<br />
Dr. Hans-Ulrich Predeick<br />
Regional Councillor<br />
Regional Association of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
Henning Richerzhagen<br />
Legal Advisor<br />
Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
– from August 1 to<br />
September 2, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Heinz-Günter Sander<br />
Bank officer<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Rainer Schmitz<br />
Bank Director<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong>
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Franz-Georg Schröermeyer<br />
Secretary, Financial Services<br />
ver.di Vereinte<br />
Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft<br />
Münster Regional Office<br />
Münster<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Christiane Stascheit<br />
Deputy Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte<br />
Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft<br />
Düsseldorf Regional Office<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Elisabeth Weber<br />
Bank officer<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
– from September 3, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Managing Board<br />
Jürgen Sengera<br />
Chairman<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Klaus-Michael Geiger<br />
– from January 1, 2003<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Robert Restani<br />
Deputy Member<br />
– from December 1, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
169
170<br />
Governing Bodies of the Former<br />
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale<br />
Guarantors‘ Meeting<br />
(until July 31, <strong>2002</strong>, if not stated<br />
otherwise)<br />
Georg Wilhelm Adamowitsch<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Head of the State Chancellery of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Dr. Günter Berg<br />
Assistant Secretary<br />
Ministry of Finance of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Dr. Thomas Griese<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Ministry of the Environment and<br />
Nature Conservation, Agriculture<br />
and Consumer Protection of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Jörg Hennerkes<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Ministry of Economics and Small<br />
and Medium-Sized Businesses,<br />
Energy and Transport of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Bernd Kiesow<br />
Senior Principal<br />
Ministry of Finance of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Manfred Morgenstern<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Ministry of Urban Development<br />
and Housing, Culture and Sport of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Cornelia Prüfer-Storcks<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Ministry of Women, Youth,<br />
Family and Health of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Johannes Winkel<br />
Assistant Secretary<br />
Ministry of the Interior of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Winfried Schittges, MdL<br />
Chairman<br />
Regional Assembly of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Cologne<br />
Harry Voigtsberger<br />
Chairman of the SPD Group<br />
Regional Assembly of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Aachen<br />
Dieter Gebhard<br />
Chairman of the SPD Group<br />
Regional Assembly of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Gelsenkirchen<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Kirsch<br />
District Administrator<br />
Chairman of the CDU Group<br />
Regional Assembly of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Warendorf<br />
Michael Kranz<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Sparkasse Bonn<br />
Bonn<br />
Paul-Gerhard Schmitz<br />
Mayor<br />
City of Gummersbach<br />
Gummersbach<br />
Dr. Hans-Christian Vollert<br />
District Administrator<br />
Viersen District<br />
Viersen<br />
Dr. Norbert Emmerich<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Sparkasse Münsterland Ost<br />
Münster<br />
– until June 30, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Franz-Josef Leikop<br />
District Administrator<br />
Hochsauerland District<br />
Meschede
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Eckhard Schwerhoff<br />
Mayor<br />
City of Gladbeck<br />
Gladbeck<br />
Josef Strauß<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Sparkasse Wittgenstein<br />
Bad Berleburg<br />
– from July 1 to July 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Guarantors‘ Meeting<br />
(August 1 to August 30, <strong>2002</strong>)<br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Landesbank NRW<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster<br />
Ernst Gerlach<br />
Member of the Managing Board<br />
Landesbank NRW<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster<br />
Dr. Ulrich Schröder<br />
Member of the Managing Board<br />
Landesbank NRW<br />
Düsseldorf/Münster<br />
Supervisory Board<br />
(until August 30, <strong>2002</strong>, if not<br />
stated otherwise)<br />
Chairman and Deputy Chairmen<br />
Ernst Schwanhold<br />
Minister of Economics and Small<br />
and Medium-Sized Businesses,<br />
Energy and Transport of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Chairman<br />
Peer Steinbrück, MdL<br />
Minister of Finance<br />
of the State of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Udo Molsberger<br />
Regional Director<br />
Regional Association<br />
of the Rhineland<br />
Cologne<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Wolfgang Schäfer<br />
Regional Director<br />
Regional Association<br />
of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Dr. Karlheinz Bentele<br />
President<br />
Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
of the Rhineland<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Dr. Rolf Gerlach<br />
President<br />
Savings Banks and Giro Association<br />
of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
Members Appointed by the<br />
Guarantors<br />
Walter Haas<br />
Chairman<br />
DGB Regional District NRW<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Heinz Kettler<br />
HEINZ KETTLER<br />
Metallwarenfabrik GmbH & Co.<br />
Ense-Parsit<br />
Dr. Hermann Krämer<br />
Seevetal<br />
Dr. Helmut Linssen, MdL<br />
First Vice President of the<br />
State Assembly of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Edgar Moron, MdL<br />
Chairman of the<br />
SPD Parliamentary Group of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Friedrich Späth<br />
Essen<br />
171
172<br />
Paul Heidrich<br />
Chairman of the CDU Group<br />
Regional Assembly of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Mülheim an der Ruhr<br />
Dr. Berthold Tillmann<br />
Lord Mayor<br />
City of Münster<br />
Münster<br />
Hans-Peter Krämer<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Kreissparkasse Köln<br />
Cologne<br />
Dieter Pützhofen<br />
Lord Mayor<br />
City of Krefeld<br />
Krefeld<br />
Rolf Brunswig<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Sparkasse Siegen<br />
Siegen<br />
– until June 30, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Norbert Emmerich<br />
Chairman of the Managing Board<br />
Sparkasse Münsterland Ost<br />
Münster<br />
– July 1 to August 30, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Hans Pixa<br />
District Administrator<br />
Coesfeld District<br />
Coesfeld<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Staff Representatives<br />
Fred Eicke<br />
Director<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Hannelore Heger-Golletz<br />
Bank officer<br />
Münster<br />
Gerd-Uwe Löschmann<br />
Associate Director<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Manfred Matthewes<br />
Bank officer<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Manfred Schimpf<br />
Bank officer<br />
Münster<br />
Hubertus Schreiber<br />
Bank officer<br />
Münster<br />
Elisabeth Weber<br />
Bank officer<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Christiane Stascheit<br />
Deputy Director<br />
ver.di Vereinte<br />
Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft<br />
Düsseldorf Regional Office<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Franz-Georg Schröermeyer<br />
Secretary, Financial Services<br />
ver.di Vereinte<br />
Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft<br />
Münster Regional Office<br />
Münster<br />
Permanent Representatives of the<br />
Chairmen of the Supervisory Board<br />
Dr. Harald Noack<br />
Under Secretary<br />
Ministry of Finance of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Dieter Krell<br />
Assistant Secretary<br />
Ministry of Economics and Small<br />
and Medium-Sized Businesses,<br />
Energy and Transport of<br />
North Rhine-Westphalia<br />
Düsseldorf
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Karl Bechtel<br />
Regional Councillor<br />
Regional Association of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Cologne<br />
Dr. Hans-Ulrich Predeick<br />
Regional Councillor<br />
Regional Association of<br />
Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
Heinz Biesenbach<br />
Association Director<br />
Savings Banks and Giro<br />
Association of the<br />
Rhineland<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Dr. Klaus Wienberg<br />
Association Director<br />
Savings Banks and Giro<br />
Association of Westphalia-Lippe<br />
Münster<br />
Managing Board<br />
(of the former Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbank Girozentrale)<br />
Jügen Sengera<br />
Chairman<br />
Hans Henning Offen<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
– until August 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Wolf-Albrecht Prautzsch<br />
Deputy Chairman<br />
– until July 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Ernst Gerlach<br />
– April 27 to July 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Bernd Lüthje<br />
– April 27 to July 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
Dr. Ulrich Schröder<br />
– April 27 to July 31, <strong>2002</strong><br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
173
174<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG Locations<br />
Domestic<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-01<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6119<br />
Friedrichstraße 1<br />
48145 Münster<br />
Tel. + 49 251 412-01<br />
Fax + 49 251 412-2921<br />
Berlin<br />
Unter den Linden 26–30<br />
10117 Berlin<br />
Tel. + 49 30 20189-0<br />
Fax + 49 30 20189-320<br />
Cologne<br />
Ludwigstraße 2<br />
50667 Köln<br />
Tel. + 49 221 2049-01<br />
Fax + 49 221 2049-660<br />
Dortmund<br />
Kampstraße 45<br />
44137 Dortmund<br />
Tel. + 49 231 1814-01<br />
Fax + 49 231 1814-555<br />
Frankfurt<br />
Taunusanlage 3<br />
60329 Frankfurt<br />
Tel. + 49 69 2579-01<br />
Fax + 49 69 2579-315<br />
Munich<br />
Lenbachplatz 2a<br />
80333 München<br />
Tel. + 49 89 55250-40<br />
Fax + 49 89 55250-460<br />
Hamburg<br />
Domstraße 10<br />
20095 Hamburg<br />
Tel. + 49 40 33968-0<br />
Fax + 49 40 33968-201<br />
Foreign<br />
Hong Kong<br />
BA Tower, 36th Floor<br />
12, Harcourt Road Central<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Tel. + 85 2 284202-88<br />
Fax + 85 2 284202-96<br />
| Head: Bruce Fraser<br />
Representative offices in<br />
Peking, Seoul, Taipei<br />
Istanbul<br />
Ebulula Mardin Caddesi<br />
Maya Park Towers<br />
80630 Akatlar Istanbul<br />
Tel. + 90 212 3392500<br />
Fax + 90 212 3522258<br />
| Head: Dr. Peter Weingartz<br />
London<br />
Woolgate Exchange<br />
25 Basinghall Street<br />
EC2V 5HA London<br />
Tel: + 44 20 7020-2000<br />
Fax + 44 20 7020-<strong>2002</strong><br />
| Head: Dr. Horst Füllenkemper<br />
Madrid<br />
c/Velázquez, 123<br />
28006 Madrid<br />
Tel. + 34 91 432-8000<br />
Fax + 34 91 432-8051<br />
| Head: N.N.<br />
Milan<br />
Via Canova 36/38/40<br />
20145 Milan<br />
Tel. + 39 02 34974-1<br />
Fax + 39 02 3450-360<br />
| Head: Giorgio Binda<br />
New York<br />
New York Branch<br />
Cayman Island Branch<br />
International Banking Facility<br />
1211, Avenue of the Americas<br />
New York, NY 10036<br />
Tel. + 1 212 852-6000<br />
Fax + 1 212 852-6300<br />
| Head: Moses Dodo<br />
Representative offices in<br />
Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles,<br />
Mexico City<br />
Paris<br />
6, rue Lamennais<br />
75008 Paris<br />
Tel. + 33 1 40 75 75 00<br />
Fax + 33 1 45 63 15 71<br />
| Head: Philippe Bouckaert<br />
Shanghai<br />
12th Floor, Senmao International<br />
Building<br />
101, Yin Cheng East Road<br />
Pudong New Area<br />
Shanghai 200120<br />
Tel. + 86 21 6841-3399<br />
Fax + 86 21 6841-0788<br />
| Head: Jasper Leung<br />
Singapore<br />
3 Temasek Avenue<br />
# 33-00 Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
Tel. + 65 333-2388<br />
Fax + 65 333-2399<br />
| Head: Ee-Ngoh Teo<br />
Representative offices in<br />
Bangkok, Jakarta, Mumbai<br />
The addresses, including those of the<br />
representative offices, are available on<br />
the Internet at www.westlb.com
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Sydney<br />
Level 29, Westpac Plaza<br />
60 Margaret Street<br />
N.S.W. 2000 Sydney<br />
Tel. + 61 2 9777-9900<br />
Fax + 61 2 9777-9911<br />
| Head: Günter Richert<br />
Tokyo<br />
Fukoku Seimei Building, 3F<br />
2-2-2, Uchisaiwai-cho<br />
Chiyoda-ku<br />
100-0011 Tokyo<br />
Tel. + 81 3 5510-6200<br />
Fax + 81 3 5510-6299<br />
| Heads: Michael Kramer,<br />
Toshiya Oohashi<br />
Toronto<br />
Suite 1704, Box No. 52<br />
95, Wellington Street West<br />
Ontario M5J 2N7<br />
Toronto<br />
Tel. + 1 416 869-1085<br />
Fax + 1 416 869-0771<br />
| Head: Alik Kassner<br />
Further representative offices in<br />
Belgrade, Caracas, Dubai,<br />
Johannesburg, Kiev, Prague,<br />
Santiago de Chile, Zurich<br />
Main Subsidiaries<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Hungaria Bank Rt.<br />
Madách Imre utca. 13–14<br />
1075 Budapest<br />
Tel. + 36 1 268-1680<br />
Fax + 36 1 268-1933<br />
| Management:<br />
Jürgen Philipper, Géza Egyed<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Ireland plc<br />
IFSC House<br />
I.F.S.C., Dublin 1<br />
Tel. + 353 1 612-7100<br />
Fax + 353 1 612-0112<br />
| Management:<br />
Thomas Kaiser<br />
ZAO Bank <strong>WestLB</strong> Vostok<br />
(formerly: ZAO Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbank Vostok)<br />
Povarskaja ul., 23<br />
Building 4<br />
121069 Moscow<br />
Tel. + 70 95 258-6100<br />
Fax + 70 95 258-6105<br />
| Management: Volker Undorf,<br />
Alexander Afanasiev<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Bank Polska S.A.<br />
(formerly: Westdeutsche<br />
Landesbank Polska S.A.)<br />
ul. Emilii Plater 28<br />
00-688 Warsaw<br />
Tel. + 48 22 6530-500<br />
Fax + 48 22 6530-501<br />
| Management: Bjork Hupfeld,<br />
Tomasz Maciejewski,<br />
Mazcej Stanczuk<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Ltd.<br />
Woolgate Exchange<br />
25 Basinghall Street<br />
EC2V 5HA London<br />
Tel. + 44 20 7020-4000<br />
Fax + 44 20 7020-4009<br />
| Management:<br />
Tim Linacre<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Securities Inc.<br />
1211, Avenue of the Americas<br />
New York, NY 10036<br />
Tel. + 1 212 852-6000<br />
Fax + 1 212 852-6300<br />
| Management:<br />
Peter Jensen, John Parker<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Securities S.A. (Pty) Ltd.<br />
2nd Floor Corporate Place<br />
23 Fredman Drive<br />
Sandton 2196<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Tel. + 27 11 884-0410<br />
Fax + 27 11 884-6736<br />
| Management: Chris Kenny<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Securities Australia Ltd.<br />
Level 29, Westpac Plaza<br />
60 Margaret Street<br />
N.S.W. 2000 Sydney<br />
Tel. + 61 2 9777-9977<br />
Fax + 61 2 9777-9975<br />
| Management:<br />
Tony Gamson, Günter Richert<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Securities Pacific Ltd.<br />
Tokyo Branch<br />
Fukoku Seimei Building, 3F<br />
2-2-2, Uchisaiwai-cho<br />
Chiyoda-ku<br />
100-0011 Tokyo<br />
Tel. + 81 3 5510-6300<br />
Fax + 81 3 5510-6399<br />
| Management:<br />
Peter Clermont, Richard Gordon,<br />
Jens Münster, Kurt Lambert<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asia Pacific Limited<br />
3 Temasek Avenue<br />
# 33-00 Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
Tel. + 65 6 333-2388<br />
Fax + 65 6 333-2399<br />
| Management: N.N.<br />
175
176<br />
WestAM Holding GmbH<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-4735<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-7365<br />
| Management Spokesman:<br />
Luke Nunneley<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH<br />
Friedrichstraße 62–80<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-07<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-8750<br />
| Management Spokesman:<br />
Werner Peters<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(UK) Ltd.<br />
Woolgate Exchange<br />
25 Basinghall Street<br />
EC 2V 5HA London<br />
Tel. + 44 20 7020-2000<br />
Fax + 44 20 7020-<strong>2002</strong><br />
| Management: Alan Conway<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(USA) LLC<br />
10 South Wacker Drive<br />
Suite 2960<br />
Chicago, IL 60606<br />
Tel. + 1 312 279-9300<br />
Fax + 1 312 575-0222<br />
| Management:<br />
Donald W. Phillips<br />
WestAM (USA) Ltd.<br />
15305 Dallas Parkway<br />
Suite 650<br />
Addison, TX 75001<br />
Tel. + 1 972 866-7880<br />
Fax + 1 972 866-7881<br />
| Management: Reiner Triltsch<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(US) LLC<br />
Marathon Oil Tower<br />
Suite 2000<br />
5555 San Felipe Boulevard<br />
Houston, TX 77056<br />
Tel. + 1 713 963-5200<br />
Fax + 1 713 963-5235<br />
| Management: Mark Vorbach<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(Japan) Co., Ltd.<br />
Hibiya Daibiru, 19th Floor<br />
1-2-2, Uchisaiwaicho<br />
Chiyoda-ku<br />
100-0011 Tokyo<br />
Tel. + 81 3 3539-6100<br />
Fax + 81 3 3539-6190<br />
| Management:<br />
Kazuhito Yoshihara<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Asset Management<br />
(Australia) Pty. Ltd.<br />
Level 32, Westpac Plaza<br />
60 Margaret Street<br />
N.S.W. 2000 Sydney<br />
Tel. + 61 2 9777-8081<br />
Fax + 61 2 9777-8080<br />
| Management: Greg Vaughan<br />
Banque d’Orsay S.A.<br />
33, Avenue de Wagram<br />
75017 Paris<br />
Tel. + 33 1 40 55 44 00<br />
Fax + 33 1 40 55 44 10<br />
| Management:<br />
Jean-Paul Malpuech<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Covered<br />
Bond Bank Ltd.<br />
IFSC House<br />
I.F.S.C., Dublin 1<br />
Tel. + 353 1 612-7199<br />
Fax + 353 1 670-0112<br />
| Management:<br />
Peter van Dessel<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> (France) S.A.<br />
15, Avenue de Friedland<br />
75008 Paris<br />
Tel. + 33 1 40 75 75 00<br />
Fax + 33 1 45 63 80 91<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International S.A.<br />
32–34, Boulevard<br />
Grande-Duchesse Charlotte<br />
2014 Luxembourg<br />
Tel. + 35 2 44741-0<br />
Fax + 35 2 44741-212<br />
| Management:<br />
Franz Ruf, Norbert Lersch,<br />
Dr. Johannes Scheel<br />
Banco <strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil S.A.<br />
Av. Engenheiro Luiz<br />
Carlos Berrini, 716<br />
7°/10° andar<br />
04571-000 São Paulo<br />
Tel. + 55 11 5504-9844<br />
Fax + 55 11 5504-9933<br />
| Management: Peter Badura<br />
WestConsult Westdeutsche<br />
Consulting GmbH<br />
Itterpark 5<br />
407245 Hilden<br />
Tel. + 49 2103 2628-01<br />
Fax + 49 2103 2628-30<br />
| Management:<br />
Rainer Birkendahl<br />
WestKB<br />
Westdeutsche Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaft<br />
mbH<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-01<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6168<br />
| Management: Jürgen Germies,<br />
Karlheinz Müller
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Research GmbH<br />
Elisabethstraße 44–46<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-2203<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6361<br />
| Management:<br />
Dr. Helmut Henschel<br />
West Pensions Consult GmbH<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-2691<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6146<br />
| Management:<br />
Barbara Epe-Lichtenthäler,<br />
Klaus F. Tolksdorf,<br />
Bernhard Stoetzel<br />
WestKC Westdeutsche<br />
Kommunal Consult GmbH<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-5119<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-3597<br />
| Management:<br />
Rainer Jürgenliemk<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Systems GmbH<br />
Völklinger Straße 4<br />
40219 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-03<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-9418<br />
| Management:<br />
Ulrich Wollschläger,<br />
Ferdinand Vogel<br />
WestEK Westdeutsche<br />
Einkaufskoordination GmbH<br />
Graf-Adolf-Platz 12<br />
40213 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-8800<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-8810<br />
| Management: Klaus Killinger<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> UK Ltd.<br />
Woolgate Exchange<br />
25 Basinghall Street<br />
EC2V 5HA London<br />
Tel. + 44 20 7020-2000<br />
Fax + 44 20 7020-<strong>2002</strong><br />
| Management:<br />
Dr. Horst Füllenkemper,<br />
Lothar Dunkel,<br />
Stephen Heyworth<br />
Boullioun Aviation<br />
Services Inc.<br />
City Center Building<br />
500 108th Avenue Northeast<br />
25th Floor<br />
Bellevue<br />
Washington 98004-5533<br />
Tel. + 1 425 454-3106<br />
Fax + 1 425 454-31913<br />
| Management:<br />
Robert J. Genise, Dr. Heinz Westen,<br />
John R. Willingham<br />
Westdeutsche ImmobilienBank<br />
Große Bleiche 46<br />
55116 Mainz<br />
Tel. + 49 6131 9280-0<br />
Fax + 49 6131 9280-7200<br />
| Chairman: Jürgen Stinner<br />
Branches in<br />
Cologne, Hamburg, London,<br />
Mannheim, Munich, Münster<br />
Representative offices in<br />
Amsterdam, Madrid,<br />
New York, Paris<br />
Banque Européenne pour<br />
l’Amérique Latine (BEAL) S.A.<br />
Chaussée de la Hulpe 166<br />
1170 Brussels<br />
Tel. + 32 2 663-6900<br />
Fax + 32 2 663-6959<br />
| Management: Horst Magiera,<br />
Dr. Hendirk Ernaelsteen<br />
Cooperation Partners<br />
Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz<br />
Girozentrale<br />
Große Bleiche 54–56<br />
55098 Mainz<br />
Tel. + 49 6131 13-01<br />
Fax + 49 6131 13-2724<br />
Landesbank<br />
Schleswig-Holstein<br />
Girozentrale<br />
after merger with Hamburgische<br />
Landesbank on June 1, 2003:<br />
HSH Nordbank AG<br />
Martensdamm 6<br />
24103 Kiel<br />
Tel. + 49 431 900-01<br />
Fax + 49 431 900-2446<br />
Banca Carige S.p.A. Cassa<br />
di Risparmio di Genova<br />
e Imperia<br />
Via Cassa di Risparmio, 15<br />
16123 Genoa<br />
Tel. + 39 010 579-2581<br />
Fax + 39 010 579-4955<br />
Gudme Raaschou<br />
39–41, Kalvebod Brygge<br />
1560 Copenhagen<br />
Tel. + 45 33 4490-00<br />
Fax + 45 33 4490-01<br />
Standard Chartered Plc<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Liaison Office<br />
1, Aldermanbury Square<br />
EC 2V 7SB London<br />
Tel. + 44 20 728073-66<br />
Fax + 44 20 728073-82<br />
177
178<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Business Units<br />
with Managing Board Responsibilities<br />
Jürgen Sengera<br />
Chairman, + 49 211 826-2007<br />
Communications/ Hombrecher<br />
Economics + 49 211 826-2057<br />
Parthe<br />
+ 49 211 826-2200<br />
Group Strategy/ von Lüpke<br />
Controlling + 49 211 826-2774<br />
Group Auditing Haake<br />
+ 49 211 826-2270<br />
Dr. Johannes Ringel<br />
+ 49 211 826-2009<br />
Corporates Dr. Füllenkemper<br />
Western Europe + 44 20 7020-2205<br />
Corporates Körner<br />
Central/Eastern Europe + 49 211 826-71071<br />
Corporates Dodo<br />
Americas + 1 212 852-6002<br />
Corporates Fraser<br />
Asia/Pacific + 852 2842-0271<br />
Group Marketing/ Gerritzen<br />
Sales Support + 49 211 826-2409<br />
Equity Investments Richter<br />
+ 49 211 826-3584<br />
Voss<br />
+ 49 211 826-2467<br />
Dr. Winkels<br />
+ 49 211 826-6550<br />
Principal Finance Saunders<br />
+ 44 20 7020-7502<br />
Capital & Mismatch Dutschke<br />
Management + 49 211 826-5484<br />
Group Organisation Schönenberg<br />
+ 49 211 826-2266<br />
Dr. Adolf Franke<br />
Corporate Risk Officer, + 49 211 826-2100<br />
Central Neuhaus<br />
Credit Management + 49 211 826-2683<br />
Credits Germany/ Becker<br />
Europe + 49 211 826-4139<br />
Credits America Neuhaus<br />
+ 1 212 852-6003<br />
Credits Asia/Pacific Dr. Ghaemmaghami<br />
+ 65 6333-2505<br />
Group Finance Knoke<br />
+ 49 211 826-2251<br />
Risk Management Bongers<br />
Support & Control + 49 211 826-3841<br />
Group Compliance Padberg<br />
Office + 49 211 826-8016<br />
Robert Restani<br />
Deputy Member, + 49 211 826-2010<br />
Sparkassen/ Dr. Brocke<br />
Public-Sector Clients + 49 211 826-3986<br />
Real Estate Clients N. N.<br />
Holtmann<br />
+ 49 251 412-2595<br />
Krämer<br />
+ 49 211 826-2621<br />
Walter<br />
+ 49 251 412-2180
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Klaus-Michael Geiger<br />
Chief Information Officer (CIO), + 49 211 826-2004<br />
Global Back Office Dr. Fürer<br />
+ 49 211 826-4692<br />
Payments, CashManage- Kowalski<br />
ment & Card Services + 49 211 826-2750<br />
Chief Information N. N.<br />
Office<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Systems Dr. Vogel<br />
+ 49 211 826-5624<br />
Wollschläger<br />
+ 49 211 826-3848<br />
Cross Business Muckelmann<br />
Applications + 49 211 826-3601<br />
Internal Service Hutmacher<br />
+ 49 211 826-7601<br />
Gerhard Roggemann<br />
+ 49 211 826-2005<br />
Financial Institutions Reh<br />
Europe/Middle East/Africa + 49 211 826-3004<br />
Financial Institutions Châlons-Browne<br />
Americas + 1 212 597-8315<br />
Financial Institutions Clermont<br />
Asia/Pacific + 81 3 5510 6702<br />
Global Asset Nunneley<br />
Management + 44 20 7020-7431<br />
Banque d’Orsay Malpuech<br />
+ 33 1 4055-4401<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> International, Lersch<br />
Luxembourg + 352 44741-256<br />
Ruf<br />
+ 352 44741-201<br />
Dr. Scheel<br />
+ 352 44741-875<br />
Legal Dr. Berghaus<br />
+ 49 211 826-2242<br />
Money Laundering Witte<br />
Prevention + 49 211 826-2511<br />
Dr. Manfred Puffer<br />
+ 49 211 826-2006<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Panmure Breuers<br />
+ 49 211 826-5840<br />
Linacre<br />
+ 44 20 7020-5444<br />
Schmitz<br />
+ 49 211 826-3002<br />
Wells<br />
+ 44 20 7020-5200<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> Research Dr. Henschel<br />
+ 49 211 826-6795<br />
WSP Equities Münster<br />
+ 81 3 5510-6320<br />
Global Financial Clifton<br />
Markets + 44 20 7020-3202<br />
East<br />
+ 44 20 7020-3232<br />
Dr. Leclerc<br />
+ 49 211 826-71055<br />
McCaffrey<br />
+ 1 212 852-5991<br />
Mundt<br />
+ 49 211 826-2692<br />
Andreas Seibert<br />
Human Resources Director, + 49 211 826-2008<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> do Brasil Badura<br />
+ 55 11 5504-9941<br />
BEAL Brussels Magiera<br />
+ 32 2 663-6901<br />
Global Specialised Höveler<br />
Finance + 49 211 826-4160<br />
Dr. Nickels<br />
+ 49 211 826-3082<br />
Human Resources Drzenski<br />
+ 49 211 826-2400<br />
179
180<br />
Glossary<br />
Arranger<br />
Lead bank; institution that puts<br />
together and manages a loan<br />
syndicate.<br />
Asset Management<br />
Professional management of<br />
assets, particularly for institutional<br />
investors, performed under a<br />
management contract.<br />
Asset Securitisation<br />
Method of financing whereby a<br />
portfolio of (usually) similar assets<br />
is converted into marketable<br />
securities.<br />
Benchmark Bond<br />
Bond issued at an interest rate that<br />
the market considers a reference<br />
interest rate.<br />
Bridge Financing<br />
Interim or pre-financing. Financing<br />
provided to companies to cover their<br />
short-term capital requirements<br />
or to bridge the time between the<br />
occurrence of long-term capital<br />
requirements and the receipt of<br />
permanent capital.<br />
Cash Management<br />
A customer service strategy that<br />
enables companies with several<br />
divisions spread across different<br />
countries to plan and manage their<br />
liquidity in the most profitable way<br />
possible. Carried out in large part<br />
with computers.<br />
Clearing<br />
Regular institutionalised settlement<br />
of matching claims and liabilities<br />
among two or more partners.<br />
Collateralised Debt Obligation<br />
Bond that is secured by a diversified<br />
debt portfolio.<br />
Commercial Paper<br />
Short-term, unsecured debt<br />
instruments with flexible maturities<br />
(max. 270 days) issued by top-rated<br />
issuers. Commercial paper is a way<br />
of covering short-term financing<br />
requirements by going directly to<br />
large investors.<br />
Commodity Trade Finance<br />
Commodity finance. Short-term,<br />
transaction-based credit financing<br />
of a company’s commercial<br />
operations with listed commodities<br />
or other marketable goods.<br />
Corporate Finance<br />
The sum of measures related to the<br />
procurement, use and repayment<br />
of capital by a company in the<br />
non-banking sector.<br />
Credit Default Swap<br />
A financial contract (credit derivative)<br />
whereby the party transferring<br />
risk pays a premium to the party<br />
accepting the risk (either in advance<br />
or periodically) in exchange for<br />
protection against a predefined<br />
event (e.g. insolvency of the debtor<br />
whose debt is being secured).<br />
Debt Equity Swap<br />
Type of swap whereby debt (of a<br />
company or developing country) is<br />
converted into equity in the debtor,<br />
shares or similar forms of equity in<br />
local companies of the debtor<br />
country.<br />
Derivatives<br />
Securities whose value is derived<br />
from the performance of another,<br />
underlying asset.<br />
Emerging Markets<br />
Group of countries distinguished<br />
by politico-economic reforms and<br />
industrialisation. Criteria for being<br />
labelled an emerging market<br />
include: substantially higher growth<br />
rates in aggregate economic output<br />
as compared to more traditional<br />
industrialised nations; high influx<br />
of capital; declining, but still<br />
relatively high inflation rates; high<br />
foreign debt and steep deficits in<br />
public spending.<br />
Factoring<br />
Selling of accounts receivable;<br />
type of financial service whereby<br />
a company sells or transfers title<br />
to its accounts receivable to a<br />
factoring institution that then acts<br />
as the principal, i.e. not as the<br />
agent.
The Company People and Markets Financial <strong>Report</strong> Names and Locations<br />
Forfaiting<br />
Non-recourse purchase of individual<br />
medium and long-term export<br />
receivables (goods and services)<br />
with medium to high repayment<br />
amounts. The exporter sells the<br />
receivables to the forfaiter and also<br />
transfers the existing collateral to<br />
the forfaiter. In return, the forfaiter<br />
pays the exporter the amount of<br />
the receivables, minus a forfaiting<br />
fee.<br />
Funding<br />
(Re-)financing<br />
Hedge Fund<br />
A pool of capital invested in<br />
foreign currency, interest-bearing<br />
securities, shares, commodities<br />
and the corresponding derivatives,<br />
where the leverage effect provided<br />
by borrowed capital is sometimes<br />
used. A hedge fund is subject to<br />
minimal regulatory control.<br />
Hedging<br />
A method of evening out<br />
(investment) risks.<br />
Jumbo Bond<br />
Bond issue whose volume generally<br />
surpasses the € 0.5 billion mark<br />
and which is known for its marketmaking<br />
characteristics. In particular,<br />
issuers guarantee a narrow spread<br />
between the ask price at which<br />
the bonds can be sold and the bid<br />
price at which the bonds can be<br />
bought.<br />
Leverage Effect<br />
The relationship between debt<br />
and equity in a company’s capital<br />
structure; the return on equity<br />
increases as the debt ratio increases,<br />
as long as the return on total<br />
capital is greater than the interest<br />
to be paid on the debt. The reverse<br />
is also true. If the return on total<br />
capital is lower than the interest<br />
rate on the debt, the return on equity<br />
decreases in direct proportion to<br />
the debt ratio.<br />
Leveraged Buy-out (LBO)<br />
Acquisition of a company by an<br />
investor or group of investors,<br />
chiefly through the use of borrowed<br />
capital (bank loans, bonds, private<br />
equity, asset backed securities).<br />
The debt is serviced primarily from<br />
cash flow or from the sale of assets<br />
belonging to the acquired company.<br />
Leveraged Finance<br />
Form of debt financing whereby<br />
borrowed capital makes up a large<br />
portion, generally 60%–75%, of<br />
the value of the company being<br />
financed. The debt is serviced<br />
from future cash flow; it is secured<br />
and evidenced to the greatest<br />
extent possible such that the lender<br />
is in a better position than is<br />
customary to monitor the borrower’s<br />
performance and take appropriate<br />
measures in the event that the<br />
borrower is performing below<br />
agreed-upon standards.<br />
Management Buy-in (MBI)<br />
Acquisition of a company by new<br />
management, sometimes with the<br />
help of financial investors and<br />
other sources of outside capital.<br />
Management Buy-out (MBO)<br />
Acquisition of a company by its<br />
existing management, sometimes<br />
with the help of financial investors<br />
and other sources of outside<br />
capital.<br />
Market Maker<br />
A bank that provides for constant<br />
equilibrium in certain financial<br />
markets or securities by standing<br />
ready to quote bid and ask prices<br />
for the market/security in question<br />
and make deals at those prices.<br />
Mezzanine Financing<br />
Generally long-term subordinated<br />
financing that can take many<br />
forms.<br />
Mortgage Backed Securities<br />
Securities backed by a pool of<br />
mortgages.<br />
Principal Finance<br />
Special financing technique that<br />
optimises a company’s equity and<br />
liabilities by using both debt and<br />
equity products.<br />
Private Equity<br />
Equity capital invested in all kinds<br />
of privately held enterprises, from<br />
small and medium-sized businesses<br />
to global concerns.<br />
Private Placement<br />
Process of issuing securities and<br />
debt instruments to select private<br />
and institutional investors rather<br />
than as part of a public offering.<br />
181
182<br />
Rating<br />
Classification of countries,<br />
companies and securities according<br />
to their creditworthiness by rating<br />
agencies such as FITCH Ratings,<br />
Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.<br />
Repo (Repurchase Agreement)<br />
Agreement between a buyer and a<br />
seller whereby the seller promises<br />
to repurchase the asset that is the<br />
subject of the repo at an agreed<br />
upon price and, usually, at an<br />
agreed upon time: e.g. securities<br />
repurchase agreements.<br />
Secondary Market<br />
Sale and purchase of listed shares<br />
by investors, generally on an<br />
established stock exchange.<br />
Spin-off<br />
Special form of management buyout<br />
whereby the management of<br />
a group company or large division<br />
of a company buys a part of the<br />
business that senior management<br />
is no longer interested in and turns<br />
it into an independent company.<br />
Structured Finance<br />
A form of long-term customised<br />
financing essentially geared toward<br />
the future cash flow of an enterprise<br />
or one of its projects. The bank<br />
generally has a comprehensive<br />
system of security in place that<br />
can require the borrower to pledge<br />
shares or assets as collateral, or<br />
involve credit insurance from a<br />
company like Hermes.<br />
Structured Products<br />
Securities that combine aspects<br />
of other product classes into a<br />
new customised product with both<br />
familiar and unusual characteristics.<br />
For example, the security for bonds<br />
can be linked to the performance<br />
of stocks or equity derivatives.<br />
Swap<br />
A financial instrument based on<br />
the exchange of interest payments<br />
in the same currency (interest-rate<br />
swap) or different currencies<br />
(currency swap).<br />
Venture Capital<br />
Also called risk capital; nonpermanent<br />
financing provided to<br />
young, unlisted companies so<br />
they can grow their businesses,<br />
i.e. bring their scientific and<br />
technological innovations to<br />
fruition.
XWa Dedication you can count on.
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Press Department<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
www.westlb.com<br />
Photos<br />
Photo archives: plainpictures,<br />
gettyimages, zefa<br />
Photograper: Ingo Rappers<br />
The <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> is also available in German<br />
and on the Internet at www.westlb.com.<br />
Contact Addresses<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-01<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6119<br />
Publication Services<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
Tel. + 49 211 826-3026/2209<br />
Fax + 49 211 826-6121<br />
presse@westlb.de<br />
www.westlb.com
XWG<br />
<strong>WestLB</strong> AG<br />
Herzogstraße 15<br />
40217 Düsseldorf<br />
www.westlb.com