Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
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104 ZIONISM AND PALESTINE<br />
the Royal Commission should then lose no time in<br />
proceeding to <strong>Palestine</strong>. 1 Whatever its conclusions,<br />
or whatever the degree <strong>of</strong> their acceptance by the Government<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Legislature may be, there are meanwhile<br />
certain considerations bearing upon both sides <strong>of</strong> the<br />
problem which, judging by recent declarations, appear<br />
even now to be but imperfectly appreciated. <strong>The</strong> Arabs<br />
base their opposition to the terms <strong>of</strong> the M<strong>and</strong>ate<br />
upon the following arguments:<br />
(a) It is contrary to their natural right to their country.<br />
(b) It is contrary to British <strong>and</strong> Allied pledges given<br />
to the Arabs.<br />
(c) It violates the general principles <strong>of</strong> the "M<strong>and</strong>ate"<br />
as set forth in Article 22 <strong>of</strong> the Covenant <strong>of</strong> the League.<br />
(d) It is self-contradictory.<br />
(e) It menaces <strong>and</strong> endangers their existence, present<br />
<strong>and</strong> future, <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s as an unsurmountable obstacle<br />
in the path <strong>of</strong> their national aspirations <strong>and</strong> political goal.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y will be well advised to cut out (a) <strong>and</strong> (b), <strong>and</strong><br />
to concentrate upon the remainder, <strong>of</strong> which the Royal<br />
Commission is empowered to examine the force. With<br />
regard to (b), <strong>Palestine</strong> was excluded from the promises<br />
made to Arabs before those British operations which<br />
gave freedom to so large a proportion <strong>of</strong> the Arab<br />
peoples. <strong>The</strong> claim, though still credited by many, has<br />
been so <strong>of</strong>ten disproved that it is no longer a bargaining<br />
asset. As for (a), I cannot do better than quote the sober<br />
words <strong>of</strong> Lord Milner: "If the Arabs go to the length<br />
<strong>of</strong> claiming <strong>Palestine</strong> as one <strong>of</strong> their countries in the<br />
same sense as Mesopotamia or <strong>Arabia</strong> proper is an<br />
Arab country, then I think they are flying in the face <strong>of</strong><br />
facts, <strong>of</strong> all history, <strong>of</strong> all tradition, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> associations<br />
1 <strong>The</strong> reader is here referred to the first two sentences <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Postscript, p. 121, to which I have added a still briefer P.P.S.<br />
bringing the narrative up to the Spring <strong>of</strong> 1940.