Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...
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78 ZIONISM AND PALESTINE<br />
III<br />
Semper ego auditor tantum! Nunquamne reponam? 1<br />
JUVENALI.<br />
I have attempted to describe, I hope not without sympathy<br />
<strong>and</strong> justice, the aspirations <strong>of</strong> <strong>Zionism</strong> formulated<br />
in the Balfour Declaration, endorsed by the League <strong>of</strong><br />
Nations, <strong>and</strong> interpreted by the Zionist Commission,<br />
together with their repercussion upon the indigenous<br />
Arabs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Palestine</strong>. Grappling with this situation was a<br />
British Military Administration, the third, <strong>and</strong> ostensibly<br />
directing party, confronted with a problem unique in<br />
history ; by some interpreted as the problem <strong>of</strong> how A<br />
should "restore" the property <strong>of</strong> B to C without deprivation<br />
<strong>of</strong> B. <strong>The</strong> mistakes <strong>and</strong> misfortunes in the h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />
<strong>of</strong> this experiment were by no means confined to any<br />
one, or any two, <strong>of</strong> these three suddenly assembled <strong>and</strong><br />
ill-assorted partners; nor can they be dissociated from<br />
the Managing Directors in Downing Street or the fifty<br />
apathetic shareholders meeting in Geneva. All concerned<br />
manifested with a frequency that seemed not<br />
to decrease with years the "blank misgivings <strong>of</strong> a creature<br />
moving about in worlds not realized". Almost from<br />
the beginning O.E.T.A. incurred a critical Zionist<br />
Press which soon developed into Pan-Jewish hostility.<br />
We were inefficient, ill-educated; those with <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
experience strongly pro-Arab, violently anti-Zionist, 2<br />
even anti-Jewish. Governing <strong>and</strong> governed had each<br />
one clear advantage over the other, for if O.E.T.A.<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficials could not be removed by Press agitation, they<br />
were by a proper British convention precluded from<br />
defending themselves in public ; with the result that the<br />
1 " Always the auditor, <strong>and</strong> nothing more !" Gifford.<br />
2 "I attended an infinitely tedious Arab version <strong>of</strong> Hamlet<br />
(title role addressed throughout as Shaikh Hamlik) concluding<br />
with friendly references to Great Britain for having delivered the<br />
Arabs from Turkish domination <strong>and</strong> total repression <strong>of</strong> the Arab