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Lawrence of Arabia, Zionism and Palestine - The World War I ...

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48 ZIONISM AND PALESTINE<br />

thanking Dr. Weizmann for allaying apprehensions<br />

which, but for his exposition, might have been aroused.<br />

He prayed for unity <strong>of</strong> aim, which alone could bring<br />

prosperity to <strong>Palestine</strong>, <strong>and</strong> he quoted, generalizing, a<br />

Hadith, a tradition <strong>of</strong> the Prophet, "Our rights are<br />

your rights <strong>and</strong> your duties our duties".<br />

It had been from a sense <strong>of</strong> previousness, <strong>of</strong> inopportunity,<br />

that Clayton <strong>and</strong> I had regretted the immediate<br />

arrival <strong>of</strong> the Zionist Commission ; certainly not from<br />

anti-<strong>Zionism</strong>, still less from anti-Semitism. We believed<br />

(<strong>and</strong> I still believe) that there was in the world no<br />

aspiration more nobly idealistic than the return <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jews to the L<strong>and</strong> immortalized by the spirit <strong>of</strong> Israel.<br />

Which nation had not wrought them infinite harm ?<br />

Which had not pr<strong>of</strong>ited by their genius? Which <strong>of</strong> all<br />

was more steeped in the Book <strong>of</strong> Books or had pondered<br />

more deeply upon the prophecies there<strong>of</strong> than Engl<strong>and</strong> ?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Return stood indeed for something more than a<br />

tradition, an ideal or a hope. It was <strong>The</strong> Hope—<br />

Miqveh Yisroel, the Gathering <strong>of</strong> Israel, which had never<br />

deserted the Jews in their darkest hour—when indeed<br />

the Shechinah had shone all the brighter,<br />

"a jewel hung in ghastly night".<br />

In the triumph <strong>of</strong> the Peace the wrongs <strong>of</strong> all the world<br />

would be righted ; why not also the ancient <strong>of</strong> wrongs ?<br />

<strong>Zionism</strong> Was created by the Diaspora; throughout<br />

the ages it has slept but never died. A remnant shall<br />

return 1 , shall return with joy ; "next year in Jerusalem".<br />

In Russia, where Jewish suffering if not bitterest certainly<br />

lasted longest, there appeared in the last century the<br />

Hovevéi Tsiyon, 2 the Lovers <strong>of</strong> Zion, burning with the<br />

1 Some, however, hold that all such prophecies were fulfilled<br />

when the Jews returned to Jerusalem from Babylon.<br />

1 <strong>The</strong> conventional spelling "Choveve Zion" gives a false impression<br />

to the English reader.

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