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The Chicago Martyrs by John P. Altgeld

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156<br />

AL'l'GELD's REASONS FOR PARDONING<br />

fired at the police while he waf! standing on the wag~n and before the. bomb<br />

was thrown, while some of the others testified that be first climbed down off<br />

the wagon and fired while standing <strong>by</strong> a wheel. On the other hand, it w~s<br />

proven <strong>by</strong> a number of witnesses, and <strong>by</strong> facts and circumstances, that thiS<br />

evidence must be ahsolutely untrue. A number of newspaper reporters, who<br />

testified' on the part of the State, said that they were ~tanding near Fieldenmuch<br />

nearer than the police were-and heard all that was said and saw what<br />

was done; that tlrey had been sent there for that purpose, and that Fielden<br />

did not make any such threats as the police SWore to, and that he d~d not use<br />

a revolver. A number of other men who were near, too, and some of them on<br />

the wagon on which Fielden stood at the time, swear to the same thing.<br />

Fielden llimself swears that he did not make any such threats as the police<br />

swore to, and further, that he never had or used a.revolver in his life. But if<br />

there were any doubt about the fact that the evidence charging Fielden with<br />

having used a revolver as unworthy of credit, it is removed <strong>by</strong> JUdg~ Gary<br />

and State's Attorney Grinnell. On November 8, 1887, when the question of<br />

commuting the death sentence as to Fielden was before the governor, Judge<br />

Gary wrote a long letter in regard to the case in Which; in speaking of Fielden,<br />

he, among other things, says: "<strong>The</strong>re is in the nature and private character<br />

of the man a love of justice, an impatience at undeserved sufferings. * * *<br />

In his own private life he was the honest, industrious and peaceful laboring<br />

man. In what he said in court before sentence he was respe

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