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120 Gunnar Degelias GRAPHTS SCRTPTA 5 (1993) 1936b: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Kuusamo (Nord-Finnland). Mem. Soc. F. Fl. Fennica 12: 52-56. 1937: Flechten aus Nordfinnland. Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fennicae Vanamo 9: l- 47. 1938a: Ein n6rdlicher Fund von Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain. in Norwegen. Nyt Mag. f. Naturv. 78:331-338. 1938b: Cavernularia Hultenii Degel. funnen i Skandinavien. Svensk Bot. Tidslcr. 32: 160- L70. 1938c: Weitere Beitrige zur Strauch- und l-aubflechtenflora von Asele Lappmark. Ark. f, Bot. 29A.9: 1-L1. 1940a: Weitere Beitriige zur Strauch- und I-aubflechtenflora von Aseh l-appmark. II. Ark. f. Bot. 30A.2: 1-L0. 1940b: Beitriige zur Flechtenflora Finnlands. Acta Soc. F. Fl. Fennica 62: I-18. 1940c: Alectoria altaica (Gyel.) Riis. und ihre Verbreitung in Fennoskandia. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. XIII: 27-38. 1941: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Karelien. Svensk Bot. Tidslq. 35: 26I-270. L942az Nya och gamla Snd av Normandina pulchella (Borr.) Nyl. Svensk Bot. Tidslcr. 36: 8l-85. 1942b: N6gra lavar frtn Viirmland. Bot. Notiser 1942: 99-103. 1942c: Discomyceten l^achnella tricolor (Sow. ex Fr.) Phill. .funnen i Norge. Bot. Notiser 1942: 103- 104. [Some lichens mentioned.] 1943: N6gra lavar frin Hirn6n i Angermanland. Bot. Notiser 1943: 155-159. 1944: I-avar frin I-6ngans owe vattenomride i viistra Jtimtland. K Sv. Vet.-alcad. Skr. i N aturslcydds iirenden 44 : 1,-84. 1945: Nigra lavar fr6n Viisterg6tland och Sm6land. Bot. Notiser 1945: ll7-L21.. 1948: Utbredningstyper bland nordiska barrtrddslavat. Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 22: I- IX, 1 -257. [Academic dissertation.J 1949: Contributions to the lichen flora of Nonray. I. Solorinella asteriscus Anzi new to Scandinavia. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 43: 157-162. 1951: Pi lavjakt i Hiilsinglands och Hiirjedalens barrskogar. Natur i Hiilsinglan"d och Hiirjedalr!, pp. 79 -85. Svensk Natur. 1.953a: Om Angermanlands lavflora. Natur i Angermanland och Medelpad pp. 191- 196. Svensk Natur. 1953b: Some aspects of nomenclature and taxonomy of lichens. Proceed. of the Seventh Intern. Bot. Congr. StocWtolm 1950. I954a: Viirmlands mtirkligaste lav. Natur i Viirmland pp. 99 - I02. Svensk Natur. 1954b: Nomenclature-Committees: Special Committee for Lichenes. Taxon 3: 234- 240. 1966: Artlista 6ver lavar. In: Malmstrom, C. (ed.), Sickla Udde vid Hammarby sjd. Svensk Bot. Tidsl
Rainar Hakulinen (1918-1991), a link in the Finnish tradition of lichenologr TEUVOAHTI Ahti, T. 1993: Rainar Hakulinen (1918- L99I), a link in the Finnish tradition of lichenology. Graphis Scripta 5: l2l-L24. Stockholm. ISSN 0901-7593. An obituary is given of the Finnish lichenologist Rainar Hakulinen. He was known as a specialist in the ta:ronomy of the lichen famrly Candelariaceae. In 1949-1%8 he authored a macrolichen flora of Finland and numerous articles on the biogeography and ecology of boreal and Arctic lichens, with special reference to Finland, northern Nonray and Russian Karelia. He edited many fascicles of the lichen exsiccata Lichenotheca Fennica. All his lichenological publications (40) are listed. Teuvo Ahti, Department of Botan!, P.O. Box 47, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Dr. Rainar Alarik Hakulinen passed away on 29 December L99I at his home in Hlmeenlinna at the age of 73; he was born at Kurkijoki on 9 October 1918. Kurkijoki is a Karelian locality well-known to lichen ta:ronomists, since another Finnish lichenologist, Veli R6sinen, worked there for many years and studied the lichen flora of the area intensively. This formerly Finnish area, located on the northwest shore of the huge l,ake l-adoga (the largest lake in Europe), which now belongs to the Karelian Republic and is part of Russia. After having left his home region in 1944 Hakulinen never visited the area again, though it would have been possible in recent years. In 1941-44 Hakulinen served in the Finnish army in war against Russia. For much of the time he was at the frontier at the Svir (Sryeri) River south of the present Russian Karelia. He was wounded more than once so that he spent several months in military hospitals, including a stay in a hospital in Stockholm during the war. Hakulinen got interested in lichens through Risinen during his school years at Kurkijoki and made field excursions together with him, maintaining his interest when studying biology and geography at the University of Helsinki since t945. In 1954 he published and presented his Ph. D. thesis on the talronomy of the lichen genus Candelariclla.It was primarily based on Fennoscandian material, in Finland largely collected by himself, but also included the other species of the genus. The family Candelariaceae Hakulinen, norv commonly accepted, was established in his thesis. After the university studies Hakulinen acted as a secondary school teacher, first at KyrO (near Turku) where his o\iln formerly Karelian school was located in evacuation, but soon settled down at Himeenlinna for the rest of his life. Hakulinen primarily studied the distribution and ecology of the Finnish lichens. For that purpose he travelled and collected in many provinces, publishing floristic lists and treatments of various groups with distribution maps. In 1946 he started from the J) /eskylii region, central Finland, paying special attention to rock lichens. later he collected near
Page 1 and 2: GRAPHIS SCNIPTA Volym 5, heifte 2,
Page 3 and 4: The lichen flora in the former ship
Page 5 and 6: GRAPHTS SCRIPTA 5 (1993) The lichen
Page 7 and 8: GRAPHTS SCRTPTA s (1ee3) The lichen
Page 9 and 10: GRAPHIS SCRIPTA s (1ee3) The lichen
Page 11 and 12: Pannaria hookeri in Finland ORVO VI
Page 13 and 14: Notes on the status of Parmelia del
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Page 19 and 20: Ramalina elegans, new to Sweden and
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Page 23 and 24: GRAPHTS SCRIPTA 5 (19e3) Nordic lic
Page 25 and 26: GRAPHIS SCRIPTA s (1993) Nordic lic
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Page 31 and 32: Lavfloran pfr Visingsd cOnnN THoR T
Page 33 and 34: GRAPHTS SCRTPTA s (1ee3) Lavfloran
Page 35 and 36: GRAPHIS SCRIPTA s (1ee3) Lavfloran
Page 37 and 38: GRAPHIS SCRIPTA s (1993) Laufloran
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Page 43 and 44: Sten Ahlner (1905-1991): in memoria
Page 45: GRAPHIS SCRIPTA 5 (19e3) Sten Ahlne
Page 49 and 50: GRAPHTS SCRIPTA s (1e93) Rainar Hak
Page 51 and 52: Till ftirfattare i Graphis Scripta

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