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APSS 2013 Proceedings - The University of Sydney

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Aust. Poult. Sci. Symp. <strong>2013</strong>.....24<br />

VII. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Recent studies on embryonic- and post hatch development <strong>of</strong> broilers have greatly advanced<br />

our knowledge concerning the specific early brooding- and feeding requirements <strong>of</strong> the<br />

modern, high-yield genetic lines. As the lifespan <strong>of</strong> the broiler continuous to shorten, more<br />

and more emphasis must be placed on early nutrition. <strong>The</strong> newly hatched chick has a<br />

physiological, morphological, and metabolically immature gastrointestinal tract which<br />

benefits from a specialized early nutrition concept. Providing feed as early as possible is<br />

associated with better development <strong>of</strong> immune function, thermoregulatory capacity,<br />

resistance to cold stress and improved breast meat yield. It is concluded that specifically<br />

designed prestarter feeds for the first 4-7 days are likely better able to accommodate the<br />

chick’s nutritional requirement during this crucial stage <strong>of</strong> development rather than regular,<br />

traditional starter feeds. Current feeding practices should be adapted accordingly.<br />

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212

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