Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi
Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi
Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi
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Table 1. <strong>Gold</strong> and gold-base metal <strong>deposits</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Central Lapland greenstone belt and Peräpohja schist belt with<br />
a resource estimate. The data are from the FINGOLD database (Eilu & Pankka 2009) and FODD (2013). M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g by<br />
the end of 2012, m<strong>in</strong>ed tonnages and grades as reported by the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g companies. Size <strong>in</strong>dicates global resource +<br />
m<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> millions of tonnes of ore.<br />
Deposit<br />
Size<br />
(Mt)<br />
M<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
(Mt)<br />
Au<br />
(g/t)<br />
Co<br />
(%)<br />
Cu<br />
(%)<br />
Ni<br />
(%)<br />
Host rocks 1<br />
Sit<strong>in</strong>g of gold<br />
Central Lapland greenstone belt<br />
Orogenic gold deposit<br />
Hirvilavanmaa 0.11 2.9 Komatiite Free native with pyrite and<br />
tellurides<br />
Kaaresselkä 0.3 5 0.03 0.2 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c tuf<strong>fi</strong>te Free native assoc. with gangue<br />
and sulphides<br />
Kettukuusikko 0.44 1.8 nr Komatiite Free native assoc.with pyrite<br />
and ve<strong>in</strong> quartz<br />
Kuotko 1.823 2.89 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c volcanic<br />
rocks<br />
Kutuvuoma 0.068 0.02 6.7 Komatiite,<br />
phyllite<br />
Free native assoc. with<br />
arsenopyrite and pyrite<br />
Free native assoc. with<br />
arsenopyrite and pyrite<br />
Louk<strong>in</strong>en 2 0.114 0.5 nr 0.45 Komatiite Free native + <strong>in</strong>clusions <strong>in</strong><br />
sulphides<br />
Saattopora Au 3 2.163 2.163 2.9 0.25 Albitised<br />
phyllite<br />
Sirkka (Sirkka kaivos) 0.25 0.8 0.1 0.38 0.32 Albitised<br />
phyllite<br />
Free native assoc. with gangue<br />
and sulphides<br />
Free native assoc. with gangue<br />
and sulpharsenides<br />
Soretialehto 0.013 3.5 Komatiite Free native assoc. with quartz<br />
and pyrite<br />
Kittilä M<strong>in</strong>e<br />
(Suurikuusikko)<br />
64.09 4.14 4.15 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c volcanic<br />
rocks, phyllite<br />
Refractory <strong>in</strong> arsenopyrite and<br />
pyrite<br />
Syngenetic Cu overpr<strong>in</strong>ted by orogenic gold or orogenic gold with an anomalous metal association<br />
Riikonkoski 9.45 nr 0.45 Intermediate<br />
tuf<strong>fi</strong>te<br />
Saattopora Cu 11.6 0.25 0.01 0.62 0.1 Intermediate<br />
tuf<strong>fi</strong>te<br />
Assoc. with arsenopyrite ±<br />
chalcopyrite<br />
Associated with chalcopyrite?<br />
Orogenic or syngenetic<br />
Pahtavaara Au 7.74 4.98 2.65 Komatiite Free native assoc. with gangue<br />
Peräpohja schist belt<br />
Kivimaa 0.023 0.018 5.3 1.87 Dolerite Assoc. with arsenopyrite ±<br />
free gold.<br />
Vähäjoki 4 10.5 0.2 0.03 0.17 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c tuf<strong>fi</strong>te,<br />
marl<br />
Assoc. with pyrite, cobaltite<br />
and arsenopyrite<br />
nr Not reported <strong>in</strong> resource estimate, but analysed drill <strong>in</strong>tercepts <strong>in</strong>dicate that the deposit conta<strong>in</strong>s, at least <strong>in</strong><br />
parts, several g/t gold (if Cu reported) or 0.1−2% copper (if Au reported).<br />
1 All host rocks are metamorphosed; hence, the pre<strong>fi</strong>x meta is implied but omitted. ‘Intermed tuf<strong>fi</strong>te’ and ‘phyllite’<br />
def<strong>in</strong>e a sequence vary<strong>in</strong>g from volcanic to clastic-dom<strong>in</strong>ated types of f<strong>in</strong>e-gra<strong>in</strong>ed, schistose rock.<br />
2 Four or <strong>fi</strong>ve ore bodies known, some probably with higher gold and lower base metal grades, but only one with<br />
a reported resource estimate.<br />
3 Only the m<strong>in</strong>ed tonnage has been reported; there probably are resources at depth, but their volume is unknown.<br />
4 Also conta<strong>in</strong>s 39.4% Fe.<br />
16 Pasi Eilu & Tero Niiranen (ed.)