28.12.2013 Views

Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi

Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi

Gold deposits in northern Finland - Arkisto.gsf.fi

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 1. <strong>Gold</strong> and gold-base metal <strong>deposits</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Central Lapland greenstone belt and Peräpohja schist belt with<br />

a resource estimate. The data are from the FINGOLD database (Eilu & Pankka 2009) and FODD (2013). M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g by<br />

the end of 2012, m<strong>in</strong>ed tonnages and grades as reported by the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g companies. Size <strong>in</strong>dicates global resource +<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> millions of tonnes of ore.<br />

Deposit<br />

Size<br />

(Mt)<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

(Mt)<br />

Au<br />

(g/t)<br />

Co<br />

(%)<br />

Cu<br />

(%)<br />

Ni<br />

(%)<br />

Host rocks 1<br />

Sit<strong>in</strong>g of gold<br />

Central Lapland greenstone belt<br />

Orogenic gold deposit<br />

Hirvilavanmaa 0.11 2.9 Komatiite Free native with pyrite and<br />

tellurides<br />

Kaaresselkä 0.3 5 0.03 0.2 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c tuf<strong>fi</strong>te Free native assoc. with gangue<br />

and sulphides<br />

Kettukuusikko 0.44 1.8 nr Komatiite Free native assoc.with pyrite<br />

and ve<strong>in</strong> quartz<br />

Kuotko 1.823 2.89 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c volcanic<br />

rocks<br />

Kutuvuoma 0.068 0.02 6.7 Komatiite,<br />

phyllite<br />

Free native assoc. with<br />

arsenopyrite and pyrite<br />

Free native assoc. with<br />

arsenopyrite and pyrite<br />

Louk<strong>in</strong>en 2 0.114 0.5 nr 0.45 Komatiite Free native + <strong>in</strong>clusions <strong>in</strong><br />

sulphides<br />

Saattopora Au 3 2.163 2.163 2.9 0.25 Albitised<br />

phyllite<br />

Sirkka (Sirkka kaivos) 0.25 0.8 0.1 0.38 0.32 Albitised<br />

phyllite<br />

Free native assoc. with gangue<br />

and sulphides<br />

Free native assoc. with gangue<br />

and sulpharsenides<br />

Soretialehto 0.013 3.5 Komatiite Free native assoc. with quartz<br />

and pyrite<br />

Kittilä M<strong>in</strong>e<br />

(Suurikuusikko)<br />

64.09 4.14 4.15 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c volcanic<br />

rocks, phyllite<br />

Refractory <strong>in</strong> arsenopyrite and<br />

pyrite<br />

Syngenetic Cu overpr<strong>in</strong>ted by orogenic gold or orogenic gold with an anomalous metal association<br />

Riikonkoski 9.45 nr 0.45 Intermediate<br />

tuf<strong>fi</strong>te<br />

Saattopora Cu 11.6 0.25 0.01 0.62 0.1 Intermediate<br />

tuf<strong>fi</strong>te<br />

Assoc. with arsenopyrite ±<br />

chalcopyrite<br />

Associated with chalcopyrite?<br />

Orogenic or syngenetic<br />

Pahtavaara Au 7.74 4.98 2.65 Komatiite Free native assoc. with gangue<br />

Peräpohja schist belt<br />

Kivimaa 0.023 0.018 5.3 1.87 Dolerite Assoc. with arsenopyrite ±<br />

free gold.<br />

Vähäjoki 4 10.5 0.2 0.03 0.17 Ma<strong>fi</strong>c tuf<strong>fi</strong>te,<br />

marl<br />

Assoc. with pyrite, cobaltite<br />

and arsenopyrite<br />

nr Not reported <strong>in</strong> resource estimate, but analysed drill <strong>in</strong>tercepts <strong>in</strong>dicate that the deposit conta<strong>in</strong>s, at least <strong>in</strong><br />

parts, several g/t gold (if Cu reported) or 0.1−2% copper (if Au reported).<br />

1 All host rocks are metamorphosed; hence, the pre<strong>fi</strong>x meta is implied but omitted. ‘Intermed tuf<strong>fi</strong>te’ and ‘phyllite’<br />

def<strong>in</strong>e a sequence vary<strong>in</strong>g from volcanic to clastic-dom<strong>in</strong>ated types of f<strong>in</strong>e-gra<strong>in</strong>ed, schistose rock.<br />

2 Four or <strong>fi</strong>ve ore bodies known, some probably with higher gold and lower base metal grades, but only one with<br />

a reported resource estimate.<br />

3 Only the m<strong>in</strong>ed tonnage has been reported; there probably are resources at depth, but their volume is unknown.<br />

4 Also conta<strong>in</strong>s 39.4% Fe.<br />

16 Pasi Eilu & Tero Niiranen (ed.)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!