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Goals & Objectives Past and Present Issues of Infection Control ...

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Name: ______________________________Department/Institution:____________________________<br />

Intravascular – Medication H<strong>and</strong>ling/Devices<br />

Contact hours – 0.75<br />

<strong>Goals</strong> & <strong>Objectives</strong><br />

Goal<br />

To increase the learner's underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> infection control measures used to prevent<br />

intravascular infections.<br />

<strong>Objectives</strong><br />

• Recall commonly used intravascular devices within the institution.<br />

• Recognize common signs <strong>and</strong> symptoms <strong>of</strong> a vascular related infection.<br />

• Identify common sources <strong>of</strong> contamination <strong>and</strong> related pathogens from medication h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

<strong>and</strong> intravascular devices.<br />

• State strategies used for the prevention <strong>of</strong> intravascular catheter related infections.<br />

Test<br />

1. Some <strong>of</strong> the most common intravascular devices include peripheral catheters, midline<br />

catheters, <strong>and</strong><br />

a. Central lines<br />

b. Intrathecal devices<br />

c. Transdermal patches<br />

d. Peritoneal dialysis.<br />

2. Patients with a vascular related infection will typically have a laboratory confirmed blood<br />

stream infection <strong>and</strong><br />

a. The same organism cultured from their urinary drainage system.<br />

b. Cellulitis in proximity to a recent surgery.<br />

c. A recent history or a current vascular access device.<br />

d. Red streak along a vein.<br />

3. A possible source <strong>of</strong> contamination<br />

a. May actually be a false positive if aseptic technique is not used when collecting<br />

the blood culture or culturing the vascular device.<br />

b. May occur if admixtures are not prepared in a laminar flow hood by competent<br />

staff.<br />

c. May occur if blood has collected under the dressing <strong>and</strong> along the catheter.<br />

d. All <strong>of</strong> the above.<br />

4. Vascular related infections have been associated with<br />

a. The use <strong>of</strong> Chlorahexidine gluconate or an iodine based product with a polymer.<br />

b. A h<strong>and</strong> scrub with an antimicrobial agent.<br />

c. Use <strong>of</strong> maximum barrier precautions.<br />

d. Use <strong>of</strong> a femoral line in a mildly obese patient.<br />

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