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Goals & Objectives Past and Present Issues of Infection Control ...

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Name: ______________________________Department/Institution:____________________________<br />

<strong>Infection</strong>s in the Elderly & Long Term Care<br />

Contact hours – 1.0<br />

<strong>Goals</strong> & <strong>Objectives</strong><br />

Goal<br />

To familiarize the learner to the infection control issues in the long term care setting <strong>and</strong> the<br />

uniqueness <strong>of</strong> the geriatric resident.<br />

<strong>Objectives</strong><br />

• Identify risks to geriatric residents in developing health care associated infections in a<br />

communal setting.<br />

• Identify infection measures used to prevent common health care associated infections in a<br />

long term care facility (LTCF).<br />

Test<br />

1. The two most common health care associated infection <strong>of</strong> geriatric residents in the long<br />

term care facility LTCF are:<br />

a. Surgical site infection <strong>and</strong> urinary tract infections.<br />

b. Gastroenteritis <strong>and</strong> urinary tract infections.<br />

c. Respiratory tract infections <strong>and</strong> urinary tract infections.<br />

d. None <strong>of</strong> the above.<br />

2. The recognition <strong>of</strong> infection in the geriatric population is<br />

a. Relatively easy because the nurse sees the patient every day.<br />

b. Difficult because diagnostic tests <strong>and</strong> equipment are not readily available <strong>and</strong><br />

arrangements must be made to transport the resident to the local hospital.<br />

c. Challenging because the geriatric resident tends to have comorbid conditions that<br />

complicate the presentation <strong>of</strong> an infectious disease.<br />

d. No different than other healthy adults.<br />

3. Prompt treatment with an antibiotic to a suspected infection<br />

a. May be life preserving.<br />

b. Is necessary due to the CMS requirements.<br />

c. May contribute to over use <strong>of</strong> antibiotics <strong>and</strong> subsequent resistant organisms.<br />

d. Is preferred to the ‘wait <strong>and</strong> see’ approach since the geriatric patient is so frail.<br />

4. An effective immunization program to prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> communicable disease in the<br />

long term care facility includes:<br />

a. Vaccinating the residents against influenza, pneumococcal <strong>and</strong> shingles.<br />

b. Vaccinating the staff in the LTCF against influenza at no charge.<br />

c. Having a st<strong>and</strong>ing order in place for amantadine.<br />

d. Placing the TB skin test before vaccinating against influenza.<br />

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