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PHYS01200704032 Debes Ray - Homi Bhabha National Institute

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Absorbance<br />

Integrated Absorbance / Yield<br />

Chapter 4: Optimization of the Block Copolymer-mediated Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles<br />

and is shown in the inset of Figure 4.4(a). The nanoparticles have a mean size of about 12<br />

nm. Further, Figure 4.4(b) shows TEM image of gold nanoparticles for the system of<br />

1 wt% P85 at one of the higher gold salt concentrations (0.016 wt% HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O)<br />

indicating formation of both non-spherical and polydispersed nanoparticles and thus<br />

consistent with the SPR data [Figure 4.3(a)] observed for such systems.<br />

0.7<br />

150<br />

0.6<br />

100<br />

0.4<br />

50<br />

0<br />

t s<br />

10 100 1000<br />

Time (min.)<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

400 500 600 700 800<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

Figure 4.5. Time-dependent UV-visible absorption spectra of 1 wt% P85 with 0.008 wt%<br />

HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O. The different data sets from bottom to top correspond to increase in the<br />

absorbance with time. Inset: The variation of the integrated absorbance of SPR peak as a<br />

function of time.<br />

Figure 4.5 shows the time-dependent UV-visible spectra recorded during the<br />

synthesis of gold nanoparticles for 1 wt% P85 with 0.008 wt% HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O over a long<br />

period of time (up to 16 hrs). After these two components are mixed, the formation was<br />

monitored with an initial interval of 5 minutes for about 4 hours and afterwards with a period<br />

of 30 minutes. Data show that nanoparticles start forming with the mixing as seen through the<br />

building of SPR peak. The peak intensity increases with time and gets saturated at about 60<br />

91

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