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PHYS08200605006 D.K. Hazra - Homi Bhabha National Institute

PHYS08200605006 D.K. Hazra - Homi Bhabha National Institute

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CHAPTER 5. THE SCALAR BI-SPECTRUM DURING PREHEATING<br />

terms during preheating can be written as<br />

[ (<br />

G 1 (k 1 ,k 2 ,k 3 )+G 3 (k 1 ,k 2 ,k 3 ) = 2iM 2 1− k 1 ·k 2<br />

− k )<br />

1 ·k 3<br />

|A<br />

Pl<br />

k2<br />

2 k3<br />

2 k1 | 2<br />

× ( )<br />

A k2<br />

¯B∗ k2<br />

A k3<br />

¯B∗ k3<br />

−A ∗ k<br />

¯Bk2 2<br />

A ∗ k<br />

¯Bk3<br />

] 3<br />

+two permutations<br />

I 13 (η f ,η e ), (5.31)<br />

where the quantity I 13 (η f ,η e ) represents the integral<br />

I 13 (η f ,η e ) =<br />

∫ ηf<br />

This integral can be trivially carried out during preheating to yield<br />

η e<br />

dη<br />

a2. (5.32)<br />

I 13 (η f ,η e ) = t e<br />

a 3 e<br />

[<br />

1−e<br />

−3(N f −N e)/2 ] . (5.33)<br />

Since the second term in this expression for I 13 (η f ,η e ) dies quickly with growing N f , the<br />

corresponding contribution to the bi-spectrum proves to be negligible.<br />

The contributions due to the fifth and the sixth terms during preheating can be arrived<br />

at in a similar fashion. We obtain that<br />

{[<br />

G 5 (k 1 ,k 2 ,k 3 )+G 6 (k 1 ,k 2 ,k 3 ) = iM2 Pl k1 ·k 2<br />

+ k 1 ·k 3<br />

+ k2 1 (k ]<br />

2 ·k 3 )<br />

|A<br />

2 k2<br />

2 k3<br />

2 k2k 2 3<br />

2 k1 | 2<br />

( )<br />

Ak2 ¯B∗ k2<br />

A k3<br />

¯B∗ k3<br />

− A ∗ ¯Bk2 k 2<br />

A ∗ ¯Bk3 k 3<br />

}<br />

+ two permutations I 56 (η f ,η e ), (5.34)<br />

with I 56 (η f ,η e ) denoting the integral<br />

I 56 (η f ,η e ) =<br />

∫ ηf<br />

η e<br />

dη<br />

a 2 ǫ 1. (5.35)<br />

This integral too can be evaluated rather easily to arrive at the following expression:<br />

I 56 (η f ,η e ) = 3t e<br />

a 3 e<br />

(<br />

cos 2 (mt e +∆)−e −3(N f−N e)/2 cos 2[ mt e e 3(N f−N e)/2 +∆ ]<br />

+mt e cos(2∆) { Si(2mt e )−Si [ 2mt e e 3(N f−N e)/2 ]}<br />

+mt e sin(2∆) { Ci(2mt e )−Ci [ 2mt e e 3(N f−N e)/2 ]}) , (5.36)<br />

102

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