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Berto_Tony_201307_PhD .pdf - University of Guelph

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212<br />

Harvey's intimate descriptions and forthright manner suggest that he is confident in<br />

his sexuality, unashamed and unlikely to be coerced. He appears to know and enjoy a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> gay sexual practices, and to be assertive in his sexual choices. This agency makes<br />

it difficult for a reader to believe that he could be coerced into any sexual practice against<br />

his choosing. Grignard’s presentation <strong>of</strong> Harvey acts to contest social orthodoxies and<br />

theatrical characterisations <strong>of</strong> disease whereby youth are coerced, converted or infected in<br />

homosexual practice instead <strong>of</strong> "naturally" becoming heterosexual.<br />

Harvey's sexual descriptions might strike some as verging on being pornographic.<br />

Sexually explicit texts in Canada are regulated by legal constraints which are dependent on<br />

the explicitness <strong>of</strong> the text, the site <strong>of</strong> text’s exposition, and various other contextual<br />

circumstances. Explicit representations <strong>of</strong> gay sexuality have been considered by some in<br />

the gay community to mean differently than do equally explicit heterosexual<br />

representations, and thus ought to be considered by a different set <strong>of</strong> constraints. Gay legal<br />

and cultural workers, such as EGALE (Equality for Gays and Lesbians Everywhere) and<br />

LEAF (Women's Legal Education and Action Fund) have argued that explicit imagery <strong>of</strong><br />

gay sexuality serves a vital purpose in gay culture. In the 2000 obscenity trial <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Vancouver bookstore Little Sisters, the interveners LEAF and EGALE<br />

contend[ed] that homosexual erotica plays an important role in providing a<br />

positive self-image to gays and lesbians, who may feel isolated and rejected<br />

in the heterosexual mainstream. Erotica provides a positive celebration <strong>of</strong><br />

what it means to be gay or lesbian . . . Erotica, they contend[ed], plays a<br />

different role in a gay and lesbian community than it does in a heterosexual<br />

community . . . Gays and lesbian are defined by their sexuality and are

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