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Berto_Tony_201307_PhD .pdf - University of Guelph

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89<br />

is oriented around an evening <strong>of</strong> leisure, centred on a comfortable viewing <strong>of</strong> entertainment.<br />

Accordingly, the company requires a steady income in order to maintain the space and its<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> refinement. Such an income <strong>of</strong> course relies, in part, on the theatre’s ability to sell<br />

seats. The area’s impression as an upscale venue, with its reliance on well-heeled patrons,<br />

suggests that businesses there take few risks in terms <strong>of</strong> the fare they <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

Stage<br />

The design <strong>of</strong> Granville Island stage allows the audience to be able to distance itself<br />

from an intimate encounter with the play and its themes. Several features <strong>of</strong> the play’s<br />

production in this space contribute to this distancing. A proscenium arch gives a fourth wall<br />

view to the stage. This traditional use <strong>of</strong> staging separates performance space from audience<br />

space, and in His Greatness’s performance actors do not break through the fourth wall. Ric<br />

Knowles writes about this construction:<br />

The 'picture frame' or proscenium stage (as progenitor <strong>of</strong> the cinematic and<br />

television screen) is the closest thing that theatre has to an audience-stage<br />

relationship that contemporary English language theatrical cultures considers<br />

to be normal . . . [it] make[s] manifest a particular monarchical, hierarchical<br />

social structure, in which, when it emerged in the seventeenth century the<br />

best seat in the house, the one from which the depth perspective was perfect .<br />

. . was that <strong>of</strong> the king, prince or duke. (Knowles, Reading 63)<br />

While Knowles notes this understanding has changed over the years, he writes that the<br />

structure still can inscribe "economic rather than hereditary stratifications . . . reflected in<br />

graduated ticket prices" and other means (64). Whether the Arts Club theatre space would<br />

necessarily cause an audience to receive the play passively, and perhaps be insulated from

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